Marco jurídico que regula los pueblos indígenas: del contexto internacional al nacional

AutorGonzalo Santiago Campos
CargoMaestro en Derecho por la División de Estudios de Posgrado de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Páginas9-54



 !∀#∃∀ %&∀∋∀()∃
(∗+∗),∗+
−  ∀  (./ & 012  ∋   
∗+&)∋∗

            
               
                
    


+,+−./0−+1−.2+/34562 789/:/75 2+31275 48;/02:5 78378 62084−065
1/84,5<  ,5. :5  780/.  3/84,.8<  ,8.5  8+  .805:50/4/8:15  78  +53  78.80653
/:7=>8:2338625.?−8312758:+23≅+1/4237Α02723Β8:8312>−/32
3/75 ,2.18 78+5+82Χ8/:18.:20/5:2+ ∆ .8>/5:2+ ,5. 12+ .805:50/4/8:15<,5.
8++5  62  3−30./15  Ε∆  .21/9/0275Φ  7/31/:153  /:31.−48:153  /:18.:20/5:2+83
23−4/8:75 +2 5Γ+/>20/Η: 78 /:05.,5.2. 8: +23 +8∆83 /:18.:23 +53 7/Ι8.353
78.80653/:7=>8:23
3= 
6−42:53  8:  >8:8.2+<  +53  /:31.−48:153  /:18.:20/5:2+83  9/.42753  ∆
.21/9/02753  ,5.  8+  31275  48;/02:5  8:  +53  ≅+1/453  +−31.53<  3−42:  −:2
02:1/727/4,5.12:18<∆8:8+ 023578 +53 78.80653/:7=>8:23 8:,2.1/0−+2.<
124Γ/Α:62:3/757/Ι8.353+5323−4/753,5.:−831.5,2=3
:15:083/:7/3,8:32Γ+82:2+/ϑ2.+53 2Ι2:083∆.8ϑ2>53 +8>/3+21/Ι538:
+2 /:05.,5.20/Η:2+ 3/31842Χ−.=7/05 /:18.:5788353 78.80653 .805:50/753
8: +53 /:31.−48:153/:18.:20/5:2+83 Ι/>8:183∆ 78 +53 0−2+83 Α;/05 83
,2.18
2.2 2+02:ϑ2.:−831.5 5ΓΧ81/Ι5< 83 ,.80/35,2.1/. 78 2:2+/ϑ2.05:08,153
.8+20/5:2753 05:+53 78.80653 /:7=>8:23Β 2784Κ3 78 .8Ι/32. +53 1.212753
.8>/5:2+83 4−+1/+218.2+8323= 0545 8: +2 80+2.20/Η: :/Ι8.32+ 35Γ.8 +53
8.80653  :7=>8:23Β  ,2.2  9/:2+48:18<  38Λ2+2.  +53  78.80653  /:7=>8:23
/:05.,5.27538: 8+ 78.8065 /:18.:578 20−8.75 05: +2+8>/3+20/Η:Ι/>8:18<
23=  0545  +2  /:18.,.8120/Η: 78  +53  4/3453<  .82+/ϑ272  ,5.  +53  1./Γ−:2+83 
:20/5:2+83



+184278+53 78.8065378 +53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 623/75 5ΓΧ815 
1575 8:+2 ≅+1/42 7Α02723 78+ 3/>+5∀∀ ∃2 .2=ϑ 78 +2 05:4845.20/Η: 78+
ΜΝ−/:158:18:2./5Ο∃ −:0≅4−+578.89+8;/5:83∆ 7832..5++505:08,1−2+
.8+8Ι2:18Β  62:  3/75  2Γ5.72723  0−831/5:83  78  4−∆  7/Ι8.35  1/,5<  78378
:50/5:83ΓΚ3/023 0545 Μ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23Ο∆Μ2−15∃7818.4/:20/Η:Ο
++8>2.2+2/7824/34278Μ78.80653Α1:/053Ο
5.  8++5<  3Η+5  .8Ι/32.8453  0−21.5  :50/5:83  /4,5.12:183  ,2.2  8+
7832..5++5 78+ ,.838:18 1.2Γ2Χ5Π4/:5.=23< 78.80653 /:7=>8:23< 78.80653
/:7/Ι/7−2+83∆ 78.80653 05+801/Ι53Β+53 753 ,./48.53,2.808::5 :8083/12.
Χ−31/9/020/Η: 35Γ.8 1575 ,5. +2 :21−.2+8ϑ2 78+ 831−7/5Β +53 51.53 753 35:
.8+8Ι2:183 ,2.2  +2  .8Ι/3/Η:  78  +53 78.80653  8312Γ+80/753  8:  8+  05:18;15
/:18.:20/5:2+<  .8>/5:2+  ∆  :20/5:2+<  ∆2  ?−8 −:2  Ι8ϑ  /78:1/9/02753  +53
78.80653
  780/.  78  25+5  542:7−00/<  83  :80832./5  ,5:8.  218:0/Η:  8:  753
7/Ι8.323:50/5:83 78 4/:5.=23Π   ∆ ! 23,./48.23 35: 78753
1/,53Π ,5+=1/023 ∆ 0−+1−.2+83Β +234/:5.=23 0−+1−.2+83 38 05:3/78.2:   !
0−2:753−7/Ι8.3/727 ∀ ∀  
#∃%  ∃   
        &#  
 !∋ ∃  
 ∋        (  #
)
3 4      +  0.2     5 
∃+   0 0+ .2 6 
 ++  .  
        
 .       
       &  5           
+(./ 78399:33;
;0∋      
.    
   .  .2 (∀ ∗−∋∋&)
∗++ ∋∀51 ##(
=∀∋)5>?≅
8Α(./)7;ΒΒΧ8;Β
8           
        !! 
                     ∀  #
∃# !     
%8;3
Χ%

2 78:54/:20/Η:Μ4/:5.=23 :20/5:2+83Ο 38 Ι/:0−+2 2 +2/782 78 :20/Η:<
?−88:3−38:1/75 350/5+Η>/05 ∀   
 ∗+  ∗+, ∃    
 Θ3=Ρ   # ∀     ∃ 
∃ −.∃ .∃  
∀#/ #
:12:15?−8+234/:5.=23Α1:/0235>.−,53Α1:/053 3−.>8:78+98:Η48:5
78 +2 /:4/>.20/Η: 12:15 924/+/2. 0545 /:7/Ι/7−2+Β ,8.5 83153 >.−,53 :5
,.818:78:  05:31/1−/.38  0545  −:2  :20/Η:  38,2.272<  2−15>5Γ8.:272  78
95.42,2.2+8+2 2+ 3127578+?−8 95.42:,2.18Β,5. 8+ 05:1.2./5 +2
/:18:0/Η:78 /:18>.2.38 2+2 350/872778+2?−835: −: 38>48:15 
78  Γ−302.  024Γ/2.  +23  /:31/1−0/5:83  ∆  +23  +8∆83  ,2.2  2+02:ϑ2.  8+
.805:50/4/8:15783−37/98.8:0/230−+1−.2+83
:15:083<  8:  8+  42.05  78  +23 4/:5.=23  0−+1−.2+83  5  :20/5:2+83<  +53
78.80653  /:7=>8:23  38  05:9/>−.2:  0545  −:  05:Χ−:15  78  ,.8..5>21/Ι23
05:087/7232−:05+801/Ι578,8.35:23?−8 1/8:8:−:20218>5.=283,80=9/02Π
/:7=>8:235: 8+ .805:50/4/8:1578 12+8378.80653+242∆5.=2 78 +53
023538:+5318;15305:31/1−0/5:2+83Γ2383,2.2
05:31/1−/. −: 3−Γ3/31842 Χ−.=7/05 2,+/02Γ+8 2 +53 ,−8Γ+53 054−:/72783
/:7=>8:23
55Γ312:18< +2 ,53/0/Η:8:05:1.272,5. +2 0−2+:5 38 05:3/78.2:2 +53
78.80653  83,80=9/053  0545  −:2  24,+/20/Η:  78  +53  78.80653  6−42:53
05+502:75  78:1.5  78  8312  0218>5.=2  3Η+5  2  −:  :≅48.5  +/4/1275  78
,.8..5>21/Ι23
0∀1 231  456  2     ∀  3
%    4 6             
           (/∃  ∃  ∃
∃∀∃ ∃7∃∃)
:0∋+   
                       2 
Ε(#&∋∆∀Φ&∋
1)399Γ;Γ
Γ%
Η∋    −
 0                   
+       
                        + 
∋+
                        
       .     /
         
2∋∃%∀> 4∀ 5&&33Χ

&  ∀      ∃
         ∃  
 ∀   4 76    
 . ∃  # 
     5 ∀      4   6
(   ∃ ∃   )     
4 6 &
65.2 Γ/8:< +53 78.80653 /:7=>8:23 ,−878: 38. 02.2018./ϑ2753< 8: 3−
1/1−+2./727 0545 7−2+83Π ,5. −: +275 62∆ 78.80653 ?−8 05..83,5:78 2+
,−8Γ+5  5  054−:/727<  ∆  8:  51.53  02353<  +53  1/1−+2.83  35:  +23  ,8.35:23
05:3/78.27238:+5 /:7/Ι/7−2+Β,5. 8++57818.4/:2.0−Κ+83
35:  +53  78.80653  0212+5>2753  0545  /:7/Ι/7−2+83<  ∆  0−Κ+83  ,−878:
78:54/:2.3805+801/Ι53 −:?−8 +53 05:08,15378 78.80653 /:7/Ι/7−2+83∆
78.80653  05+801/Ι53  38  /78:1/9/02: 0 545 ,2.18  78  +23  >8:8.20/5:83  78 
78.80653<∋83−:229/.420/Η:,505208.1272
53  78.80653  /:7/Ι/7−2+83<  2  780/.  78  83≅3  57.=>−8ϑ  ∆  57.=>−8ϑ
,−878:  05:08Γ/.38  0545  +23         
 ∃   784Κ3
7/0/8:758+2−15.8:0/12
Ι%338
9 ∀  (+ 5              
  
    &  (                
       
      
          −
         (∀5!∀# ∀ ?≅
 )      
1=(1+39999:
0∗  ϑϑΚΚ    +    +  Λ   /  + 
 Λ 7  
++
 ϑϑΚΚϑϑΚΚ.
    2  )&!!5−∃∃ ∀  ∗∗++ 
∀&=∋( 7:;ΒΒ3;93Μ
;9;
33 4  ∆ >Ν  5. ∋  Ο  /   
    +  +    +    <    +       
    +   +     
+ +  0
Λ       6Λ   Λ  
 76Λ
4 ,∀#∋Π Ε%##∀ ( =. ,  −−   (./
&&=Μ− ∀(;ΒΒ93:Γ3:Η

1  ∃        ∃  
∀     ∃ 
∋∀  
 5∃∀
 ∃  %  
∀ ∀  
 8 ∋∃ #  
 ∃  ∃#    
.∀
5:.8+20/Η:28315378.8065338,−878780/. 78+2:50/Η:78
78.80653 6−42:53 ?−8 35: +2 05:0.80/Η:78 +23 8;/>8:0/23 78 7/>:/727<
+/Γ8.127<  />−2+727  ∆  38>−./727  78  +23  ,8.35:23  /:7/Ι/7−2+48:18
05:3/78.27232.2:1/ϑ2.3−
8Χ8.0/0/53/: :8083/72778++8Ι2. 202Γ5 2+>−:2200/Η:,53/1/Ι2 Ε831583< 78
6208.Φ  2  92Ι5.  78  +53  /:7/Ι/7−53  784Κ3    
           
 %  ∃      % 545
8Χ84,+5378 8315378.80653 8+023578:−831.5 ,2=3 
8:1.851.53−/8:183Π
 /Γ8.1277805:0/8:0/2
 :Ι/5+2Γ/+/72778+754/0/+/5
 /Γ8.12778/4,.8:12∆8;,.83/Η:
 >−2+7272:18+2+8∆
/Γ8.127781.Κ:3/15
# 8.Χ−ϑ>275,5.1./Γ−:2+83,.8Ι/248:188312Γ+80/753
 538.5ΓΧ81578,8:230.−8+83.272:1838/:6−42:23
3/4/34512+8378.80653 :5 ,−878:38. 8:023/++2753 8:2+>−:278 +23
78:54/:2723  >8:8.20/5:83<  ,−83    5  /       
      ∃      ∀    ( 
3; ∗+     ∋∀51 ##  (  ?≅      
;Α(./)7;ΒΒ:3ΗΓ
38%3ΗΗ
 ∋∀1∀ ##∀∃  #    ;ΗΑ ∀
4;ΒΒ3&&&∗Μ3:Χ

9        %∃              ∀ 
 # )
:0−2:152+5378.8065305+801/Ι533−:50/Η:02.80878,.80/3/Η:
1∃ ∃ % 46  
    ∃ 
          
  #   %        
∀  0∃        #  %
   
         
%#
:15:083−/8:75 831218:78:0/2< −2::15:/52.0=2 427538Λ2+2
?−8 2 +2 /:18..5>2:18 78 3/8;/318: 5 :5 +53 78.80653 05+801/Ι53  
    46∃  ∃  
#7    #           #     
46%  
. ∃∃ #   
 1&
/:84Γ2.>52Γ+8?−88;/318:7818.4/:275378.806536−42:53
?−8 0∃ 
3:∃Θ ∋4! ,55&!5  +  ?#
+Μ+ 
  02 +≅ Π(! Θ ∋4! Ε?≅ .
    −         (./ ∋   ∗+
4;ΒΒΧ;38
%51&∃∋ ∗+∋∀51 ##(?≅&&3::
∀  #∋< 04 +
/    +    +  
6+ /+
 +    /    
+ + 6+
  +  6Ρ∀+Σ  +  
  +              /       + 
    +  Ο           + 
          
    
       2 ∃ 
+    ∀ ∃−Θ%−& 5& , = ?≅ ∋  !   
(∗Ν;ΒΒ3;ΒΜ;Χ
0∃ + ∗ 2  ∃−Θ%−&5& ,
=?≅&&3ΗΙ

  (      )     ( 
  )  ∀#  
   8: 8+ 0235 78 +23  7     
                   
 2    3        
∋
2  7501./:2  ∆  +8>/3+20/Η:  Γ.23/+8Λ2  .83−+12:  /:18.832:183<  ,−83  78
20−8.75  05:  8.483  2:81/  −:/5.<  8:  .23/+      
       7∃  
 9  ∃  
75:78.806537/9−353
1#    (∃  ∃
     )∃    ∋    (
          )∃        
  ( ∃     ∃ 
    )          ∃   
%  5 ∋ ∃ ∃ 4 
/ ∃ 7  ∃  
∃   ∃ #
%−6
:0−2:152+5378.8065305+801/Ι53
1     ∃  ∋
∃      #        ∃         
  (∃    ∃  ∀∃  
∃ )   
.# 
                   
4 6    46 . 
: 0 
39∃+5&&33Ι
%339
;3 ∗+       +   
+            +    +.   &∗&
∀     ,555 (∀∋Μ55 ?≅           − 
  #& / !  %# ;Α 
(./&&∗+)Μ)7;ΒΒΧΧ:
;;%ΧΗ

 ; ( #   ),   ∃ 

!/:2+48:18<  +53  78.80653  /:7/Ι/7−2+83  6545>Α:853  35:  05:08Γ/753
0545# 5∃ ∃  
     ∋  ∃   
 ()3=<
4: 5+  ∃ ∃     
  &         /     
   
 #     
  /∃ 
 #   ∗5+  
6∃∃# 57 

/:  7−72 8312  0+23/9/020/Η:  78  +53  78.80653  05+801/Ι53  1/8:8  831.8062
.8+20/Η:05:+53487/5321.2ΙΑ378+530−2+8338,.818:783−89801/Ι/727Β83
780/. +2 ,2.18,.50832+ ,2.21−18+2.12+83 78.80653<# +5?−8 920/+/12 
    # #  
%  ∃  
#
65.2Γ/8: 8Ι∆.82+/ϑ2−:+/31275,5.487/578+0−2+388;,5:8:
+53  1/,53  78  78.80653  0−+1−.2+83  5  05+801/Ι53  ,.838:183<  12:15  8:  +53 
7/30−.353  18Η./053  0545  8:  +23  ,5+=1/023  ,≅Γ+/023  78  +53  312753
4−+1/0−+1−.2+83Β8:1.8 +53,./:0/,2+83 78.80653?−8 8:−:0/2388:0−8:1.2:Π
2Φ 8;8:0/5:83 2 +8∆83 ?−8 ,8:2+/ϑ2: 5 7/9/0−+12: ,.Κ01/023 0−+1−.2+83Β ΓΦ
;8%
%ΧΙ
;:%Χ9
>. >∀##,∀>#∀=. (      
 1 (/ ∗+ ∋ (./   ∃ Ο ΤΤΤ>&
73ΒΗ Μ  ;ΒΒ8 :ΙΗΜΓ3:Υ 1∀∋4(∀&5 Φ& %5 ##  
+         Ο 
>∀##,∀>#∀ =. ?≅           
(./ − ∀(Μ&& =;ΒΒΧ =
7 ΓΒ 3Μ:ΧΥ    ς∀#>∃∗∋∀∃%5 ( ∗∃ ∀ %   
      +  1   )2  >∀##
,∀>#∀=.?≅&&::Μ33Β
!∀ %&=− &54&&ΓΒΜΓ3

23/318:0/2,2.2 ++8Ι2.2 02Γ5 −:2 38./8 78200/5:83?−8 +242∆5.=2 ,−878
.82+/ϑ2. 3/: 2∆−72Β0Φ 2−15>5Γ/8.:5 ,2.2 +23 4/:5.=23Α1:/023 0−+1−.2+83 5
:20/5:2+83Β7Φ .805:50/4/8:155Γ+/>215./8727 783−3 ,.Κ01/023Χ−.=7/023,5.
8+  3/31842  Χ−.=7/05  78  +2  42∆5.=2Β 8 Φ .8,.838:120/Η: 2780−272  78  +23
4/:5.=238: +53 0−8.,53 +8>/3+21/Ι5378 +23 42∆5.=23 7/062.8,.838:120/Η:
18:7.=2 ?−8 8312. 78 2+>≅: 4575 >2.2:1/ϑ272 5920/+/1272 ,5. 8+ ,.5,/5
3/31842Χ−.=7/05&
!/:2+48:18 02Γ82:512. ?−8 ,2.2 8083∃2.Γ2 8;/318 +2 ,53/Γ/+/72778
7/31/:>−/. 8:1.878.80653 05+801/Ι53 ∆ 78.80653 9−:7248:12+83 05+801/Ι53Β
23=<  +2  Χ−31/9/020/Η:  78  +53  38>−:753  38  Ι/:0−+2  2+  92Ι5.80/4/8:15  78  +2 
7/>:/72778+2 ,8.35:2<,5. +5 0−2+3Η+5 ,57.=2: 38.3−Χ8153 05+801/Ι5378
78.806532?−8++53?−8.8,.838:18:/:18.8383∆Ι5+−:1278378+53/:7/Ι/7−53
?−8+2395.42:
:15:083 +2 Γ2382 1.2ΙΑ3 78 +2 0−2+ 38 ,−878 62Γ+2. 78 −: 78.8065
05+801/Ι5  9−:7248:12+  ∆  78  −:  3−Χ815  05+801/Ι5  1/1−+2.  78  −:  78.8065 
05+801/Ι59−:7248:12+.27/028:38.−:/:31.−48:15,2.2?−8+53/:7/Ι/7−53
/:18>.2:18378+05+801/Ι58:0/2378+2
7/>:/727 ,5.8+ 05:1.2./5 78.8065305+801/Ι53 ?−838 2+8Χ8:7812+
83?−842 ?−8 38 ,.87/?−8: 78 3−Χ8153 05+801/Ι53 :5 05:31/1−/753 ,2.2
321/39208.  9/:83  45.2+83 /:7/Ι/7−2+83  :5  ,57.=2:  38.  05:3/78.2753  0545 
78.8065305+801/Ι539−:7248:12+83
 >. ∋∀51 ##  (  (  Μ    +  <  
  >∀#∀∗Ω∃ ∗ 5 −%&Ω55! 5&>∀∃ ?≅  &
0%12%%%(./− ∀(&
&=;ΒΒ3Γ:ΜΓΗ
;9 >. )∋∃Μ1∀51∀  # +   ∀ ∃−Θ%−& 5& ,
=?≅&&ΓΗΜΗΓ


2  ,2.1/0/,20/Η:  78  +53  312753∃:20/Η:  8:  8+  Κ4Γ/15  /:18.:20/5:2+
7−.2:18+23≅+1/423 7Α02723623/750272Ι8ϑ 4Κ3/4,5.12:18 8:+53
5.>2:/34534−+1/+218.2+83 0545+2.>2:/ϑ20/Η: 78+23 20/5:83 :/723 
8:.8>/5:2+830545+2.>2:/ϑ20/Η: 7831275348./02:53Β8+.83−+127578
83205:312:18/:18.200/Η:8:1.831275383+29/.427820−8.753
?−8  382  +2  78:54/:20/Η:  78  +53  4/3453<  2  1.2ΙΑ3  78  +53  0−2+83  38
20.80/8:12:  Ε8:  ,.Κ01/0248:18  15723  +23  5023/5:83Φ +23  ,.8..5>21/Ι23∃
78.80653 78 3−30/−7272:53< 8: 2+>−:53 02353 83153 78.80653 +8 35:
05:087/753 3Η+5 2−:>.−,5 83,80=9/05 78 +2 ,5Γ+20/Η:< 0545 ,−878: 38.
4−Χ8.838:23
5.8++5 
,2=3.8+20/5:275305:78.80653/:7=>8:23 +530−2+8335:
8:−:0/2753 2 05:1/:−20/Η: .832+12:75 +23 ,.8..5>21/Ι23?−8 8: 8++53 38
05:32>.2: + 9/:2+ 35: .898./753 2?−8++53 20−8.753 :5 83,80=9/053 8: 8+
1842  /:7=>8:2<  ,8.5  38  .8+20/5:2:  78  95.42 7 /.8012 05:  +53  78.80653 
/:7=>8:23
!∀#∃∀%!∀&∃∋∀()%!∀(∗+∃∗∋(,(−!!./0
+5:Ι8:/5:18.:20/5:2+78+.2Γ2Χ55# ∋35Γ.8−8Γ+53:7=>8:23
∆./Γ2+838:2=383:78,8:7/8:183 
&     ∀  
#∃      ∃   
 ∃   
      <  2784Κ3  78  95.42. ,2.18  78  −: 
∋∀  
    #                

53  ,531−+2753  ΓΚ3/053  78+  05:Ι8:/5  35:  753Π  2Φ  8+  .83,815  78  +23 
0−+1−.23<  95.423  78  Ι/72  8  /:31/1−0/5:83  1.27/0/5:2+83  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53 
/:7=>8:23 ΓΦ +205:3−+12∆,2.1/0/,20/Η:89801/Ι2 7883153 ,−8Γ+53 8:+23
780/3/5:83?−8+83298012:3=78.806538312Γ+80/7538:+25:Ι8:0/Η:
) ∋& %
 3ΒΗ   ) &   ) &   
)%∃)&39:Η
83∀∃33399ΒΒ:3993
8;  &  %  2  345    .  %   
6.%;Α)7&%;ΒΒΗΗ
88%3Β

38  3/318421/ϑ2:<  2  780/. 78 + 42831.5  !.2:0/305  Η,8ϑ  Κ.08:23<  8:  753 
>.−,53>8:8.2+83Π?−8054,.8:78.=2:8+78.8065238.,−8Γ+53∆8+78.8065
2 8312. ∆ −: >.−,5 83,80=9/05 05:95.4275 ,5. +53 78.80653 805:Η4/053
,5+=1/053
:0−2:152+78.8065238.,−8Γ+53
.805:50/753  0545  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23  2?−8++53  ?−8  7830/8:78:  78
#      ∀   # 
          7      #      ∋     
       #∃ # # 
 ∃ ∃ 
∃∃
3/4/34548;/02:5.805:508831878.8065238.
,−8Γ+5<  ∆2  ?−8  8+  2.1=0−+5  38>−:75  78  +2  5:31/1−0/Η:  8:8.2+  78  +2
8,≅Γ+/0238Λ2+2Π
220/Η:1/8:8−:2054,53/0/Η:,+−./0−+1−.2+3−318:12725./>/:2+48:18
8:3−3 ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 ?−835:2?−8++53?−87830/8:78: 78,5Γ+20/5:83
?−862Γ/12Γ2:8: 8+ 18../15./5 201−2+78+ ,2=3 2+ /:/0/2.38 +205+5:/ϑ20/Η: ∆
?−805:38.Ι2:3−3 ,.5,/23 /:31/1−0/5:83 350/2+83 0−+1−.2+83∆
,5+=1/023
:12:15 ?−8 8+78.8065 2 8312.38 Ι/:0−+205: +2 /78278 18../15./5 78
26=?−88+05:Ι8:/58312Γ+8ϑ02+25Γ+/>20/Η:5Γ/8.:53
 #        
       ∃   ∃ 
5    ∃  #     ∋        ∃     
           Β 8:15:083< 8+ 18../15./5
/:7=>8:2 83  8:18:7/75  0545     #         
%    ∃                  ∃   
=
#∃ 
7  ∃# #
∋#
5378.80653805:Η4/053 >.−,583,80=9/057878.80653 
.8+20/5:27538:8+5:Ι8:/505:8+78.80652+21/8..2 ∆
2 +2 ,.51800/Η: 8: 4218./2 7805:1.2120/Η: ∆ 84,+85 3=< +53 312753
>.!0#∀;Α(./∋
∗5∃∃∀Λ∋∗;ΒΒ:9Χ
8:&%&&3Η
#Π)!1Θ5∋ ∀∃,&9Γ
>.38;Β∋3Γ9

78Γ8:.805:508.8+ 78.8065 78 ,.5,/8727∆ 78 ,5383/Η: 35Γ.8 +231/8..23
?−8  1.27/0/5:2+48:18  50−,2:  +53  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23Β  8:15:083<  +53
>5Γ/8.:5378Γ8:1542. +23 487/723 ?−8382: :80832./23 ,2.2 7818.4/:2.
+23  1/8..23  ?−8  +53  ,−8Γ+53  /:18.832753  50−,2:  1.27/0/5:2+48:18  ∆
>2.2:1/ϑ2.+2,.51800/Η:89801/Ι2783−378.8065378,.5,/8727∆,5383/Η:
:  4218./2  78  .80−.353  :21−.2+83  8;/318:183  8:  1/8..23  78  ,−8Γ+53
/:7=>8:23<  3−3  78.80653  35Γ.8  12+83  .80−.353  /4,+/02:  +2  −1/+/ϑ20/Η:
274/:/31.20/Η:∆05:38.Ι20/Η:78+534/3453Β 0−2:752+31275,8.18:8ϑ02
+2  ,.5,/8727  78 +53  4/:8.2+83  5  78  +53  .80−.353  78+  3−Γ3−8+5<  5  18:>2 
78.8065335Γ.851.53.80−.3538;/318:1838:+231/8..235Γ/8.:5378Γ8:
8312Γ+808.+53,.5087/4/8:153 :80832./53 ,2.27818.4/:2.8: ?−Α487/72
+53 /:18.838378 +53 ,−8Γ+53 38Ι8: 298012753< 2:183 78 /:/0/2. 0−2+?−/8.
,.5>.242788;,+5120/Η: 78+53.80−.353Β2784Κ3 ,−8Γ+5378Γ8.Κ:38.
,2.1=0/,8378 +53Γ8:89/0/53,5.12+83 201/Ι/72783 8: 023578 3−9./.2+>≅:
72Λ5
53  ,.5>.2423  2>.2./53  ?−8  382: /4,+848:12753  ,2.2  Γ8:89/0/5  78
7/Ι8.353 38015.83 78 +2 ,5Γ+20/Η:< 78Γ8: 1542. 8: 0−8:12 2 +53 ,−8Γ+53
/:7=>8:23 Γ2Χ505:7/0/5:83 8?−/Ι2+8:183< 35Γ.8 1575 8: +2 23/>:20/Η: 78
1/8..23 27/0/5:2+83 2 7/0653 ,−8Γ+53 0−2:75 +231/8..23 78 ?−8 7/3,5:>2:
382:  /:3−9/0/8:183  ,2.2  >2.2:1/ϑ2.+83  +53  8+848:153  78  −:2 8;/318:0/2 
:5.42+  5  ,2.2  6208.  9.8:18  2 3−  ,53/Γ+8  0.80/4/8:15  :−4Α./05<  ∆  8+
515.>24/8:1578+53487/53:80832./53,2.28+7832..5++578+231/8..23?−8
7/0653,−8Γ+53∆2,5388:
65.2Γ/8: +2487/728:?−8+534/84Γ.5378+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23
:5  831Α:  ,.518>/753  89/02ϑ48:18  ,5.  +2  +8>/3+20/Η:  2,+/02Γ+8  2  +53
1.2Γ2Χ275.83  8:  >8:8.2+<  +53  >5Γ/8.:53 7 8Γ8: 8312Γ+808.  8:  3−  3/31842 
Χ−.=7/05 /:18.:5 487/723 83,80/2+83 ,2.2 >2.2:1/ϑ2. 2 3−3 4/84Γ.53 −:2
,.51800/Η: 89/02ϑ  8:  4218./2  78  05:1.2120/Η:  ∆ 05:7/0/5:83  78  84,+85 
8Γ88Ι/12.380−2+?−/8.1/,5787/30./4/:20/Η:
200835 2+ 84,+85 /:0+−/753+5384,+85302+/9/02753∆ +23 487/723 78
,.5450/Η:∆782308:35Β
.84−:8.20/Η:/>−2+,5.1.2Γ2Χ578/>−2+Ι2+5.Β
23/318:0/24Α7/02 ∆350/2+ 38>−./7278 6/>/8:88: 8+1.2Γ2Χ515723+23
,.83120/5:83 78 38>−./727 350/2+ ∆ 784Κ3 ,.83120/5:83 78./Ι2723 78+
84,+85
78.8065 78 2350/20/Η: 78.8065 2 787/02.38 +/Γ.848:18 2 15723 +23
201/Ι/727833/:7/02+83,2.29/:83+=0/15378.8065205:0+−/. 05:Ι8:/53
05+801/Ι5305:84,+8275.83505:5.>2:/ϑ20/5:837884,+8275.83

5378.80653,5+=1/053:51/8:8::5.42383,80=9/0238:8+5:Ι8:/5#<
4Κ3Γ/8:62∆?−8  
 ∀&Β  ,5.  8++5<  8+  .805:50/4/8:15  ∆ .83,815  2  +53
78.80653,5+=1/05378+53 ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 78Γ8:2Χ−312.38∆ >2.2:1/ϑ2.38
7820−8.75 05:+5378.80653 515.>2753,5. +2+8>/3+20/Η: :20/5:2+2+.8315
78  +2  ,5Γ+20/Η:<  8:  05:7/0/5:83  78  />−2+727<  3/:  7/30./4/:20/Η:  ∆  05:
.83,815  2  3−  /78:1/727  350/2+  ∆  0−+1−.2+
0531−4Γ.838/:31/1−0/5:83
3/4/345<  2:183  78  1542.  780/3/5:83<  ∆2  382:  +8>/3+21/Ι23  5
274/:/31.21/Ι23<  ?−8  /:0/72:  8:  +2  Ι/72  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23<  83
/:7/3,8:32Γ+8  ?−8  +53  312753  8312Γ+8ϑ02:  +53  ,.5087/4/8:153  ,2.2
05:3−+12. 2 +53 ,−8Γ+53<,2.1/0−+2.48:18 ,5. 487/5 78 3−3 /:31/1−0/5:83
.8,.838:121/Ι23 8 />−2+ 95.42< 2+ 4548:15 78 2,+/02.+83 +2 +8>/3+20/Η:
:20/5:2+<  78Γ8:  18:8.38  8:  0−8:12  3−3  −353  ∆  0531−4Γ.83Β  23=  0545
05:38.Ι2.+23/:31/1−0/5:83?−8+8335:,.5,/230−2:75:505:1.2Ι8:>2:+53
78.806536−42:5305:18:/7538:8+78.8065/:18.:58/:18.:20/5:2+
53  78.80653  350/2+83  ∆  0−+1−.2+83<  ,−878:  38.  5ΓΧ815  78  −:2
3−Γ0+23/9/020/Η:Π+53 .8+20/5:275305:+2 0−+1−.278 +53 ,−8Γ+53 38:1/75
24,+/5  ∆  831./015
87−021/Ι53 ∆  +53  78  38>−./727  350/2+ 3  .8/18.275  8:  8+  5:Ι8:/5<  +23
.898.8:0/23 2 +2,.51800/Η:∆ 42:18:/4/8:15 78 +2 0−+1−.2 78 +53,−8Γ+53
/:7=>8:23<  2784Κ3<  0−2:75  382:  /4,+848:12753  ,.5>.2423<  78  32+−7
02,20/120/Η:<  87−020/Η:<  810<  +23  0−831/5:83  0−+1−.2+83  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53
Χ−8>2: −:,2,8+ ,.8,5:78.2:18< ∆2 382 ,2.2 +2,−8312 8: 42.062 0545
,2.27832..5++578+534/3453
+ 487/524Γ/8:1878 +5318../15./53 ?−862Γ/12:+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23
78Γ8 38. ,.518>/75 ,.838.Ι275< 35Γ.81575 0−2:75 +23 201/Ι/72783 78
7832..5++5 ,−872:/:0/7/. 8: Α+ ,5. 8++5+53 >5Γ/8.:53 831Κ: 5Γ+/>2753 2
8Ι2+−2. 05: 8+ 2,5∆5 78 +534/3453 ,−8Γ+53< +23 .8,8.0−3/5:83 35Γ.8 8+
487/524Γ/8:18?−8+23 +2Γ5.8378 7832..5++5,.8Ι/3123,−872: 18:8.Β23=<
+53  .83−+12753  78  +23  8Ι2+−20/5:83  38.Κ:  05:3/78.2753  0545  0./18./53
9−:7248:12+83,2.2+28Χ80−0/Η:78+23201/Ι/72783.83,801/Ι23
:4218./2,8:2+
84,+88:3−34Α157531.27/0/5:2+83,2.2.8,./4/.+5378+/15305481/753,5.
3−34/84Γ.53< 3/84,.8∆0−2:75 7/06534Α15753 382:054,21/Γ+8305: 8+
3/31842Χ−.=7/05 :20/5:2+∆ 05:+53 78.80653 6−42:53/:18.:20/5:2+48:18
.805:50/753 2.2 8+ 0235 78 ?−8 +23 2−15./72783 5 +53 1./Γ−:2+83 78Γ2:
#Π)!1Θ5∋ ∀∃,&9Ι
89>.99

.835+Ι8.2+>−:20−831/Η:,8:2+ 
7/0653,−8Γ+538:+24218./2
23  32:0/5:83  ,8:2+83  /4,−83123  2  4/84Γ.53  78  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23
78Γ8:  1542.  8:  0−8:12  3−3  02.2018.=31/023  805:Η4/023<  350/2+83  ∆
0−+1−.2+83Β23/4/345 8:+2 487/7278+5,53/Γ+8<78Γ872.38 ,.898.8:0/22
32:0/5:837/31/:1232+8:02.08+24/8:15
287−020/Η:,2.2+534/84Γ.5378+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:2378Γ872.388:
15753  +53  :/Ι8+83  ∆  8:  ,+2:5  78  />−2+727  05:  8+  .8315  78  +2  ,5Γ+20/Η: 
:20/5:2+Β 2784Κ3< 12:15 +53 ,.5>.2423 0545 +53 38.Ι/0/53 78 87−020/Η:
78Γ8:218:78.23−3 :8083/72783,2.1/0−+2.833−6/315./2
3−3 05:50/4/8:153 ∆ 1Α0:/0233−33/31842378 Ι2+5.83 ∆ 15723 3−3 784Κ3
23,/.20/5:83350/2+83
53>5Γ/8.:53<1/8:8:8+78Γ8.78 2,5∆2.+2 95.420/Η:78 4/84Γ.5378
83153,−8Γ+53∆3−,2.1/0/,20/Η:8:+295.4−+20/Η:∆8Χ80−0/Η:78,.5>.2423
7887−020/Η:05:+29/:2+/727 781.2:398./.>.27−2+48:1827/0653 ,−8Γ+53
+2  .83,5:32Γ/+/727  78  8+2Γ5.2.  8353  ,.5>.2423Β  124Γ/Α:  38 +83  78Γ8 
.805:508.+2920−+127 78 8312Γ+808. 3−3 ,.5,/23 /:31/1−0/5:83∆ 487/53 78
87−020/Η:<  05:  2,8>5  2  +23  :5.423  /:31/1−/723  ,2.2  838  5ΓΧ81/Ι5
23/>:Κ:7538+8.80−.353,2.22+02:ϑ2.8389/:
88;/31/.05:7/0/5:832780−2723,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:2338
+83 78Γ88:38Λ2.2 +88. ∆2 830./Γ/. 8: 3−,.5,/2+8:>−2 /:7=>8:2 58: +2
+8:>−2?−84Κ3054≅:48:183862Γ+88:8+>.−,52?−8,8.18:8ϑ02: 
:5 38.,53/Γ+8< 78Γ8: 1542.38 +23 487/723:80832./23 ,2.2 2+02:ϑ2. 832
9/:2+/727 5 5Γ312:18 +53 >5Γ/8.:53 78Γ8: 1542. 487/723 ,2.2 ?−8 +53
4/84Γ.53  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23 18:>2:  +2  5,5.1−:/727  78  ++8>2.  2 
754/:2.+2+8:>−2:20/5:2+5−:278+23+8:>−2359/0/2+8378+,2=3
24Γ/Α:78Γ8:5Γ/8.:538+/4/:2.+53
,.8Χ−/0/53?−8,−7/8.2:18:8.05:.83,801528353,−8Γ+53+5338015.8378+2
054−:/727:20/5:2+Β,2.28++5<83/:7/3,8:32Γ+8 238>−.2.?−8 +53 +/Γ.5378
6/315./2 784Κ3 4218./2+ 7/7Κ01/05 59.8ϑ02:−:2 7830./,0/Η: 8?−/121/Ι2<
8;20128/:31.−01/Ι2 78+23 350/872783 ∆0−+1−.23 78 +53 ,−8Γ+53 /:7=>8:23
?−8/:18>.2:+2054−:/727:20/5:2+
238>−./727 350/2+<8: 3−3 7/31/:123 4572+/72783 5 .8>=48:83< 78Γ8
/:05.,5.2.2+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:233/:7/30./4/:20/Η:78:/:>≅:1/,5Β,5.12+
.2ϑΗ:
5 Γ/8:< ,.5,5.0/5:2.+83 +53 487/53 ?−8 +83 ,8.4/12: 5.>2:/ϑ2. ,.8312.
12+8338.Ι/0/53Γ2Χ53−,.5,/2 .83,5:32Γ/+/727∆ 05:1.5+ 05:8+ 5ΓΧ81/Ι578
2+02:ϑ2.8+4Κ;/45:/Ι8+,53/Γ+87832+−79=3/02∆48:12+

25.>2:/ϑ20/Η:78+5338.Ι/0/537832+−778+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 
487/7278+5,53/Γ+878Γ838.2:/Ι8+054−:/12./58:0−8:123−3
05:7/0/5:83 805:Η4/02385>.Κ9/023 ∆ 0−+1−.2+83<2784Κ378 +53
4Α1575378 ,.8Ι8:0/Η:,.Κ01/0230−.21/Ι23 ∆487/0248:1531.27/0/5:2+83
:  12:15  ?−8  8:  +2  95.420/Η:  ∆  84,+85  78  ,8.35:2+  78+  3/31842  78 
23/318:0/2 32:/12./578Γ872.38 ,.898.8:0/2 2 4/84Γ.5378 +2 054−:/727
+502+
!∀#∃∀%!1!,∋∃∗(%#∃∋1%+(+%!∗23%)(
318 5:Ι8:/5 9−8 275,1275 8: +2 5:98.8:0/2 78 +2 20/5:83 :/723
35Γ.88+87/54Γ/8:18∆8+832..5++5 Χ−:/5
78 8: =5 782:8/.5Β :−831.5 ,2=3+53/>:Η 8+ 7=2  78+ 483∆ 2Λ5
.898./753∋ :  8+  ,.8Κ4Γ−+5 78+  5:Ι8:/5  38  .829/.42  ?−8  +53  312753
1/8:8:78.8065335Γ8.2:5335Γ.8 3−3,.5,/53.80−.353 Γ/5+Η>/053∆?−835:
.83,5:32Γ+83  78  +2  05:38.Ι20/Η:  78  3−  7/Ι8.3/727  Γ/5+Η>/02  ∆  78  +2 
−1/+/ϑ20/Η:35318:/Γ+8783−3.80−.353Γ/5+Η>/053
3/4/345 831.8062∆1.27/0/5:2+78,8:78:0/2784−0623
054−:/72783+502+83 ∆ ,5Γ+20/5:83 /:7=>8:23?−8 1/8:8: 3/318423 78Ι/72
1.27/0/5:2+83  Γ232753  8:  +53  .80−.353  Γ/5+Η>/053<  ∆  +2  05:Ι8:/8:0/2  78
054,2.1/.8?−/121/Ι248:18+53Γ8:89/0/53?−83878./Ι2:78+2−1/+/ϑ20/Η:78
+5305:50/4/8:1531.27/0/5:2+83+23,.Κ01/023,8.1/:8:183
,2.2+205:38.Ι20/Η: 78+27/Ι8.3/727Γ/5+Η>/02 ∆+2−1/+/ϑ20/Η:35318:/Γ+878
3−3054,5:8:183
+5ΓΧ81/Ι578+5:Ι8:/5
+205:38.Ι20/Η:78+27/Ι8.3/727Γ/5+Η>/02Β
+2−1/+/ϑ20/Η:35318:/Γ+8783−3054,5:8:183Β
+2,2.1/0/,20/Η:Χ−312∆8?−/121/Ι28:+53Γ8:89/0/53?−83878./Ι8:78+2
−1/+/ϑ20/Η:78+53.80−.353>8:Α1/053
5  2:18./5.  2  1.2ΙΑ3  78+  200835  2780−275  2  8353  .80−.353  ∆  −:2
1.2:398.8:0/22,.5,/27278 +23180:5+5>=23,8.1/:8:183 8:0−8:12
15753  +53 78.80653  35Γ.8  8353  .80−.353  ∆  2  8323  180:5+5>=23<  23=  0545
487/2:18−:29/:2:0/20/Η:2,.5,/272
65.2Γ/8:838:18:7/72 
05:38.Ι20/Η:  78  +53  8053/318423  ∆  +53  6ΚΓ/1213  :21−.2+83  ∆  8+
ΧΒ∃   ∗ , Η  3998
&;93998

42:18:/4/8:15 ∆.80−,8.20/Η:78 ,5Γ+20/5:83 Ι/2Γ+83 7883,80/83 8: 3−3
8:15.:53:21−.2+83∆< 8:8+ 023578+23 83,80/83754831/02723 ∆0−+1/Ι2723<
8:+538:15.:538:?−862∆2:7832..5++2753−3,.5,/87278383,80=9/023
8:1.8+23 487/723 787/06205:38.Ι20/Η:< 0272 ,2.1805:1.212:1878+
5:Ι8:/578Γ8
5:2..8>+523−+8>/3+20/Η::20/5:2+∆42:18:8.+53
05:50/4/8:153<  +23  /::5Ι20/5:83  ∆  +23  ,.Κ01/023  78  +23  054−:/72783
/:7=>8:23 ∆+502+83?−8 8:1.2Λ8: 831/+53 1.27/0/5:2+8378 Ι/72 ,8.1/:8:183
,2.2+2 05:38.Ι20/Η:∆+2 −1/+/ϑ20/Η:35318:/Γ+8 78+27/Ι8.3/727 Γ/5+Η>/02∆
,.545Ι8.3−2,+/020/Η:4Κ324,+/2 2,.5Γ20/Η:∆+2,2.1/0/,20/Η:78
?−/8:83,5382:8353 05:50/4/8:153 /::5Ι20/5:83 ∆,.Κ01/023 9548:12.
?−8  +53  Γ8:89/0/53  78./Ι2753  78  +2  −1/+/ϑ20/Η:  78  8353  05:50/4/8:153
/::5Ι20/5:83∆,.Κ01/02338054,2.12:8?−/121/Ι248:18
−:?−8 8+ 5:Ι8:/5 1/8:8 +2 /:18:0/Η:78 2,5∆2. 2 +23 054−:/72783
/:7=>8:23  ∆  +502+83  8:  +2  05:38.Ι20/Η:  ∆  −1/+/ϑ20/Η:  78 +2  7/Ι8.3/727 
Γ/5+Η>/02<  0545  27Ι/8.18  8+  42831.5  !.2:0/305  Η,8ϑ  Κ.08:23<  78Γ/Η
.898./.38  2  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23<  ∆2  ?−8  38  78305:508  2+  3−Χ815  05+801/Ι5
,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 ∆8: 3−+−>2.       
#  ∃ #    ∃ 
  #  ∋      ∃    

784Κ32−15. 8: 0/12<            #
  ∃            #  ∀
   ∃  ∀ 
Β,5.+512:15 
  ∀  ∋      ∋       #   
   ∃ #   ∋       

&∋!1()4∃∋+!1
−:2753  2  +53  2:18./5.83  05:Ι8:/53
/:18.:20/5:2+83?−838.8+20/5:2:05:8+184278+5378.80653/:7=>8:23Π+2
5:Ι8:0/Η: 35Γ.8 8+ :31/1−15 :7/>8:/312 :18.248./02:5 ∆ 8+ 5:Ι8:/5
5:31/1−1/Ι5  78+  !5:75  ,2.2  8+  832..5++5  78  +53  −8Γ+53  :7=>8:23  78 
Χ3#1,&3Β;
Χ;%3Β8
Χ8%3ΒΧ
ΧΧ∀∋ (./;939ΧΒ ∀∃ 
ΒΧ39Χ33839Χ3

4Α./02  21/:2  ∆  8+ 2./Γ8   + ,./48.5<  .805:50/Η  +2  05:Ι8:/8:0/2  78
20+2.2. ∆055.7/:2.+2 ,5+=1/02/:7/>8:/312 78+537/Ι8.353 ,2=383
8:18:7/72Α312054505:Χ−:1578783/78.21278:5.423∆78 487/723?−8
78Γ2:2,+/02.38 ,2.2 48Χ5.2. 7842:8.2 /:18>.2+ +2 Ι/72 78 +53>.−,53
/:7=>8:23784Α./02
3=5Γ/8.:539/.42:18378+25:Ι8:0/Η:205.72.5:Π
1  #    5  
  
    
            07∃       
∃ ∃ 
   =∃  ∋   
∀
:15:083<  +53  312753  9/.42:183  78Γ8:  0−4,+/.  05:  +53  ,.5,Η3/153  ∆
9/:2+/72783  78  +2  5:Ι8:0/Η:  2  1.2ΙΑ3  78  1.83  Η.>2:53Π  8+  5:>.835
:7/>8:/312  :18.248./02:5<  8+  :31/1−15  :7/>8:/312  :18.248./02:5  ∆  +53
:31/1−153  :7/>8:/3123  20/5:2+83  545  ,−878  783,.8:78.38  78  +2
78:54/:20/Η: 78 +25:Ι8:0/Η:< Α312 38 50−,2 78+ :31/1−15 :7/>8:/312
:18.248./02:5Π38785Γ/8.:5
:0−2:15 2+ 5:Ι8:/55:31/1−1/Ι578+!5:75,2.2 8+832..5++5 78 +53
−8Γ+53 :7=>8:23 78 4Α./02 21/:2 ∆ 8+ 2./Γ8< 3− 5ΓΧ81/Ι5 05:3/318 8:
8312Γ+808. −: 4802:/345 Θ8+ !5:75Ρ7831/:275 2 2,5∆2. +53 ,.508353 78
2−157832..5++5 78,−8Γ+53< 054−:/72783 ∆ 5.>2:/ϑ20/5:83/:7=>8:23 78 +2
4Α./02 21/:2∆ 78+ 2./Γ8+ !5:75 ,2.20−4,+/.05: 8+ 5ΓΧ81/Ι5 2:183
.898./75−/8:1839−:0/5:83Π
.5Ι88. −:2 /:312:0/2 78 7/Κ+5>5,2.22+02:ϑ2. +2 05:08.120/Η: 8:+2
95.4−+20/Η:78,5+=1/023 787832..5++53/318:0/21Α0:/02.2423∆
,.5∆80153 78/:18.Α3 ,2.2 +53 −8Γ+53:7=>8:23 05: +2 ,2.1/0/,20/Η:
78  +53  5Γ/8.:53  78 +53  312753  78  +2  .8>/Η:<  5Γ/8.:53  78  51.53 
312753 .>2:/3453 ,.5Ι8875.83 78 .80−.353∆ +53 4/3453 −8Γ+53
:7=>8:23
 2:2+/ϑ2.  .80−.353  9/:2:0/8.53  ∆  1Α0:/053  ,2.2  +53  ,.5∆80153  ∆
,.5>.2423  ,./5./12./53<  05:08.12753  05:  +53  −8Γ+53  :7=>8:23
Χ:∀(;Χ399;∀∃;Β3998
ΒΧ∀3998

238>−.2:75  ?−8  05:1./Γ−∆2:  2  0.82.  +23  05:7/0/5:83  ,2.2  8+
2−157832..5++5787/0653−8Γ+53
.5,5.0/5:2.  .80−.353  78  02,20/120/Η:  ∆  23/318:0/2  1Α0:/02  ,2.2
2,5∆2.  8+  95.12+80/4/8:15  /:31/1−0/5:2+831/Η:<  +2 
95.420/Η:  78  .80−.353  6−42:53  ∆  78  /:95.420/Η: ∆  23/4/345  +2 
/:Ι831/>20/Η:78+53−8Γ+53:7=>8:23∆3−35.>2:/ϑ20/5:83
−:?−8+53753 /:31.−48:153/:18.:20/5:2+83.898./753 :53850−,2:8:
83,80=9/0578 +5378.80653/:7=>8:23 3=.8,8.0−18: 8:Α3153 Γ−302:
,5.−:+275<2,5∆2.+23,5+=1/023,≅Γ+/0238:4218./2/:7=>8:2,2.248Χ5.2.
+2 Ι/72 78 83153 ,−8Γ+53 ∆,5.8+51.5:2. .80−.353 2 ,.5∆80153 ?−8
,8.4/12:8+7832..5++578+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23Β24Γ23200/5:8335:.89+8Χ5
78 +53 839−8.ϑ53 8: 8+ Κ4Γ/15/:18.:20/5:2+,5. 2,5∆2. 8 /:0.848:12. 8:
:/Ι8+787832..5++5∆Γ/8:8312.78+53.−Γ+53/:7=>8:238:21/:524Α./02



+  42.05  /:18.:20/5:2+ 78  ,.51800/Η:  ∆  .805:50/4/8:15  78  78.80653 
/:7=>8:232−48:1Η8: 8+2Λ578∋∋05:+22,.5Γ20/Η:78+280+2.20/Η:
:/Ι8.32+  35Γ.8  +53 8.80653  :7=>8:23  +  ,.50835  38  ,−35  8:  42.062 
7−.2:188+2Λ578& >.−,5781.2Γ2Χ50548:ϑΗ2,.8,2.2.8+
,.5∆801578780+2.20/Η:−:/Ι8.32+Β,2.28+2Λ5788+>.−,5781.2Γ2Χ5
205.7Η 8+ 18;15 789/:/1/Ι5 78 ,.5∆8015 78780+2.20/Η: ∆ +5 ,.838:1Η 2+2
3−Γ054/3/Η:78.8Ι8:0/Η:78/30./4/:20/5:83∆.51800/Η:2 +23/:5.=23
78+29−82,.5Γ275,5.+23−Γ054/3/Η:∆9−8,.838:12752
+254/3/Η:788.80653−42:53,2.2?−8Α312+58;24/:2.2
205: 8+ ,.5∆801578 780+2.20/Η:Γ2Χ53−.83,5:32Γ/+/727 54/3/Η:
788.80653 −42:538312Γ+80/Η21.2ΙΑ378 3−.835+−0/Η: ΤΥ78+
78 42.ϑ5 78  Υ< −: >.−,5 78 1.2Γ2Χ52Γ/8.15 ?−8 38 .8−:/.=2 8:1.8
,8.=5753  78  383/5:83  ,2.2  8;24/:2.  8+  ,.5∆8015  ,.838:1275  ,5.  +2
3−Γ054/3/Η:∆8+2Γ5.2.−:18;1578780+2.20/Η:,2.238.,.838:12752:18+2
324Γ+828:8.2+8:8+42.0578+808:/5:18.:20/5:2+78+235Γ+20/5:83
:7=>8:2378+−:75Ε ∃∋∋Φ#
/:84Γ2.>59−82+02:ϑ275Β,5.
8++5< 8: 8+ 42.05 78 +2 −4Γ.8 −:7/2+ ∋∋ ∆ 8+ ?−/:15 ,8.=575 78
383/5:8378+!5.5 8.42:8:18,2.2+23−831/5:83 :7=>8:23++8Ι272202Γ5
7−.2:18∋∋#38/:31Η2?−8+280+2.20/Η:9−8.22,.5Γ272+52:183,53/Γ+8
/8:758+ 78 Χ−:/578 ∋∋# 0−2:75+254/3/Η: 78 8.80653−42:53
2,.5ΓΗ  +2  80+2.20/Η:  ∆<  9/:2+48:18<  9−8  2,.5Γ272  ,5.  42∆5.=2  78  +2 
324Γ+828:8.2+78+2 7838,1/84Γ.878∋∋<
05:−:2Ι5120/Η:78292Ι5.
3  :80832./5  38Λ2+2.<  2:183  78  6208.  .898.8:0/2  2+  05:18:/75  78  +2
80+2.20/Η:215./5Β
.2ϑΗ:  ,5.  +2  0−2+  :5  ,−878  5Γ+/>2.38  Χ−.=7/0248:18 2  +53  312753  2
0−4,+/.+23Β:55Γ312:18312753
78 2Ι2:ϑ2. 8: −:20/8.12 7/.800/Η: 23= 0545 78 .83,812. 7818.4/:2753
,./:0/,/53:157502358+05:18:/7578+2780+2.20/Η::5
8312Γ+808:−8Ι53 78.806533Η+583,80/9/02 5.82+/ϑ2−:2/:18.,.8120/Η:78
ΧΓ        
 399: // 
                          
    /   . 
     399ΓΥ
 .             


+53  78.80653  9−:7248:12+83  05:32>.2753  8:  51.53  /:31.−48:153
/:18.:20/5:2+83 78 .8,8.0−3/Η: 4−:7/2+ 8: 0−2:15 2 3− 2,+/020/Η: 2 +53
,−8Γ+53∆,8.35:23/:7=>8:23
3=,8.53Η+5,2.2+2,.5450/Η:8+.83,815∆8+
0−4,+/4/8:1578 +5378.8065378+53,−8Γ+53 /:7=>8:238: 15758+4−:75
784Κ3 38 05:31/1−∆8 0545−:/:31.−48:153/>:/9/021/Ι5 ,2.2 /4,87/. +2
Ι/5+20/Η: 78 +53 78.80653 9−:7248:12+8378+534/++5:83 78 /:7=>8:23 8:
15758+5.Γ8∆ ,2.2,.8312.23/318:0/212:152+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 05452
+533127538:8+054Γ21805:1.2+27/30./4/:20/Η:∆+242.>/:20/Η:
65.2 Γ/8: 80+2.20/Η: 29/.42 +2 />−2+72778+53 ,−8Γ+53 /:7=>8:23
9.8:18 2+53 784Κ3 ,−8Γ+53 ∆ .805:508 2+4/345 1/84,5< 8+ 78.8065 78
15753+53,−8Γ+53238.7/98.8:1832
38.  .83,812753  0545  12+83Β  2784Κ3<  38Λ2+2  +2  −.>8:18  :8083/727  78
.83,812.∆,.545Ι8.+5378.8065378+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:2378
3−3 831.−01−.23 ,5+=1/023 805:Η4/023 ∆ 350/2+83 78 3−3 0−+1−.23Β 78 3−3
1.27/0/5:83  83,/./1−2+83Β  78  3− 6/315./2Β  ∆  78  3−  05:08,0/Η:  78  +2  Ι/72< 
83,80/2+48:18+5378.8065323−31/8..23
3/4/345.805:508?−8+5378.80653 05:3/>:27538: +2 80+2.20/Η:
9548:12.Κ:.8+20/5:832.45:/5323∆78055,8.20/Η:8:1.8+53312753∆+53
,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23<  05:  9−:7248:15  8:  +53  ,./:0/,/53  78  Χ−31/0/2Β
78450.20/2Β.83,81578+5378.806536−42:53Β:57/30./4/:20/Η:Β∆Γ−8:2
98Β  2+  4/345  1/84,5<  05:31/1−∆8  −:  ,235  /4,5.12:18  620/2  8+
.805:50/4/8:15<  +2  ,.5450/Η:  ∆  +2  ,.51800/Η:  78  +53  78.80653  ∆  +23
+/Γ8.12783  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23  ∆  8: 8+  7832..5++5  78  201/Ι/72783 
,8.1/:8:18378+3/3184278+2320/5:83:/7238:83128398.2
5378.80653 8312Γ+80/7538: +280+2.20/Η: ,−878:38. 0212+5>27538:
7/Ι8.353  .−Γ.53  5  >.−,53<  ,8.5 62∆  02353  78  78.80653  83,80=9/053  ?−8 
78Γ8: 38..898./7538: +5 /:7/Ι/7−2+<8: .2ϑΗ: 78 3− /4,5.12:0/2,2.2 +53
,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23  3  :80832./5  ,2.1/.  78  +2  7−2+/727  78  78.80653
8312Γ+80/72 ,5. +2 ,.5,/280+2.20/Η:<2+ 2:512. ?−8 +53 /:7=>8:23 1/8:8:
78.8065 ,−8Γ+535 0545,8.35:23Β 2784Κ3 8+>508 78+53
78.806536−42:53∆ +23+/Γ8.127839−:7248:12+83.805:50/753,5.+22.12
78+2320/5:83:/723 +280+2.20/Η::/Ι8.32+788.80653 −42:53∆+2
:5.421/Ι2/:18.:20/5:2+78+5378.806536−42:53
:0−2:1523−378.8065378/>−2+727∆+/Γ8.1270545
+23 ,8.35:23 /:7=>8:23 35:+/Γ.83 8 />−2+83 2 15753 +53 784Κ3 ,−8Γ+53 ∆
,8.35:23∆:578Γ8:38.5ΓΧ81578:/:>−:27/30./4/:20/Η:8:8+8Χ8.0/0/578
3−378.80653+4/3451/84,5./7279=3/02
∆48:12+−./72778+2,8.35:2∆2−:2:20/5:2+/727

2  5.>2:/ϑ20/Η:  ∆  >5Γ/8.:5  78 +53  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23  ?−872  8:  3−3 
,.5,/23 42:53<,−83 8: 8Χ8.0/0/5 78 3− 78.8065 78 +/Γ.8 7818.4/:20/Η:<
1/8:8:  78.8065  2  +2  2−15:54=2  5  8+  2−15>5Γ/8.:5  8:  +23  0−831/5:83
.8+20/5:272305:3−323−:153/:18.:53∆+502+8378+53
487/53,2.29/:2:0/2.3−39−:0/5:83 2−1Η:54233/4/345 78.8065
2  05:38.Ι2.  ∆  .895.ϑ2.  3−3  ,.5,/23  /:31/1−0/5:83  ,5+=1/023<  Χ−.=7/023
805:Η4/023<  350/2+83  ∆  0−+1−.2+83<  42:18:/8:75  2  +2  Ι8ϑ  3−  78.8065  2
,2.1/0/,2.,+8:248:183/+578382:< 8:+2 Ι/72,5+=1/02805:Η4/02 
0−+1−.2+78+31275
280+2.20/Η: .805:508 8+78.8065 2 Ι/Ι/.8: +/Γ8.127 ,2ϑ∆ 38>−./727
0545,−8Γ+537/31/:153∆2+2,.51800/Η:05:1.28+>8:50/7/5∆
1575  1.23+275  95.ϑ275 78  :/Λ53  78  −:  >.−,5  2  51.5  >.−,5  3=<  1/8:8: 
78.80652,8.18:808.2−:2054−:/7275:20/Η:/:7=>8:2<7805:95.4/727
05:+231.27/0/5:83∆0531−4Γ.83 78+2054−:/7275:20/Η:78?−8381.218Β
,5.8++5783,+2ϑ2753,5.+29−8.ϑ2 783−31/8..23518../15./53∆8:
0235 78208,12.−: 1.23+275< ,.8Ι/5 2 Α318 38 +83 /:784:/ϑ2.Κ 78 42:8.2
Χ−312∆8?−/121/Ι2
24218./20−+1−.2+
78Γ8:>2.2:1/ϑ2.+2,.Κ01/02∆.8Ι/12+/ϑ20/Η:78+231.27/0/5:83∆0531−4Γ.83
0−+1−.2+83 78 +53 ,−8Γ+53 /:7=>8:23
7832..5++5  ∆  8:38Λ2:ϑ2  78  3−3  1.27/0/5:83<  0531−4Γ.83  ∆  08.845:/23
83,/./1−2+83  ∆  .8+/>/5323Β  124Γ/Α:  2  42:18:8.  ∆  ,.518>8. 3−3  +−>2.83 
.8+/>/5353∆0−+1−.2+83!/:2+48:18<78Γ8:2,5∆2. +2.8Ι/12+/ϑ20/Η:
9548:15  ∆  1.2:34/3/Η:  2  +23  >8:8.20/5:83 9 −1−.23
/7/5423 1.27/0/5:83 5.2+83 9/+5359=23< 3/318423 78 830./1−.2 +/18.21−.23
0545  21./Γ−/.  :54Γ.83  2  3−3  054−:/72783<  +−>2.83  ∆  ,8.35:23  ∆
42:18:8.+53
:8+ 184278 +287−020/Η:80+2.20/Η:8312Γ+808 ?−8+53 4/84Γ.53
78+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:2378.8065215753+53
:/Ι8+83  ∆  95.423  78  87−020/Η:  /4,2.1/72  ,5.  8+  31275Β  2784Κ3<  +53
3/3184238/:31/1−0/5:83 7508:183?−8 /4,2.12:87−020/Η:8: 3−3 ,.5,/53
/7/5423<  78Γ8.Κ:  8312Γ+808.38  ∆  05:1.5+2.38  ,5.  +53  ,.5,/53  ,−8Γ+53
/:7=>8:238/>−2+95.42
+53  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23<  78Γ8.Κ  .89+8Χ2.  +2  7/>:/727  ∆  7/Ι8.3/727  78  3−3
0−+1−.23
:0−831/5:8378 84,+85 38 7/3,5:8?−8 12:15 +23 ,8.35:23 0545+53
,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23  18:>2:  78.8065 2  7/39.−12.  ,+8:248:18  78  15723  +23 
,.8..5>21/Ι238312Γ+80/723 ,5. 8+78.8065 +2Γ5.2+ :20/5:2+8 /:18.:20/5:2+Β
23/4/345 4/84Γ.5378+53 ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 1/8:8: 78.80652 :538.

35481/753205:7/0/5:837/30./4/:215./23781.2Γ2Χ5< 8:1.88++235
32+2./5
2  05:38.Ι20/Η:  78  +2  487/0/:2  1.27/0/5:2+  ∆  +23  ,.Κ01/023  78  32+−7
,.5,/23  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53  ∆  054−:/72783  /:7=>8:23<  83  51.5  78.8065
8312Γ+80/758:+280+2.20/Η:Β78/>−2+95.428:231/8:8:
78.8065  78  200835<  3/:  7/30./4/:20/Η:  78  0−2+?−/8.  1/,5<  2  15753  +53
38.Ι/0/53 78 32+−7Β ,2.2 8++5
/:7/3,8:32Γ+83 ,2.2 +5>.2.,.5>.83/Ι248:18 +2,+8:2 .82+/ϑ20/Η: 78 8318
78.8065
−2:75  8;/312:  780/3/5:83  ?−8  ,−872:  298012. +53  78.80653  78  +53
,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23<Α31531/8:8: +2920−+127 78,2.1/0/,2.8: 3−275,0/Η: 2
1.2ΙΑ3  78  .8,.838:12:183  8+80153  78  20−8.75  05:  3−3  ,.5,/53
,.5087/4/8:153
78275,0/Η: 78 780/3/5:83 784Κ3< +53 312753 08+8Γ.2.Κ: 05:3−+123 ∆
055,8.2.Κ:78 Γ−8:298 05:+53 ,−8Γ+53 /:7=>8:23/:18.832753,5. 487/5
78 3−3 /:31/1−0/5:83 .8,.838:121/Ι23 2:183 78 275,12. ∆ 2,+/02. 487/723
+8>/3+21/Ι23  ∆  274/:/31.21/Ι23  ?−8  +53  298018:<  ,2.2  5Γ18:8.  3−
05:38:1/4/8:15+/Γ.8
:  8+  8Χ8.0/0/5  78+  78.8065  2+  7832..5++5  ?−8  1/8:8:  +53  ,−8Γ+53
/:7=>8:23 8++53 4/3453 7818.4/:2.Κ: 8+2Γ5.2.Κ: 12:15 3−3 ,./5./72783
0545  3−3  831.218>/23<  ,2.2  +5  0−2+  ,2.1/0/,2.Κ:  201/Ι248:18  8:  +2
8+2Γ5.20/Η:∆ 7818.4/:20/Η:78+53 ,.5>.242378 32+−7Ι/Ι/8:72∆ 784Κ3
,.5>.2423 805:Η4/053 ∆ 350/2+83 ?−8 +83 05:0/8.:2: ∆< 8: +5 ,53/Γ+8< 2
274/:/31.2.8353,.5>.2423487/2:183−3,.5,/23/:31/1−0/5:83
2  ,.5,/8727<  ,5383/Η:  ∆  −35  78  +23  1/8..23  ∆  .80−.353  :21−.2+83
/:7=>8:23 −:78.8065 ?−81/8:8:05: .8+20/Η:2 +231/8..23<18../15./53∆
.80−.353  ?−8  1.27/0/5:2+48:18  62:  ,538=75<  50−,275  5  78  51.2  95.42
−1/+/ϑ275  5  27?−/./75Β  />−2+48:18<  1/8:8:  78.8065  2  ,5388.<  −1/+/ϑ2.
7832..5++2.∆05:1.5+2.+231/8..23
78  +2  ,.5,/8727  1.27/0/5:2+  −  51.2  95.42  1.27/0/5:2+  78  50−,20/Η:  5
−1/+/ϑ20/Η:
+487/524Γ/8:18∆+202,20/727,.57−01/Ι278+231/8..23518../15./53∆
.80−.353 78  +53  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23  38  78Γ8: 05:38.Ι2.  ∆  ,.518>8.Β  ,2.2 
0−4,+/. 05: 838 5ΓΧ81/Ι5 :5 38 ,57.Κ: 2+4208:2. :/ 8+/4/:2. 4218./2+83
,8+/>.5353  8:  +23  1/8..23  5  18../15./53 78  +53  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23  3/:  3− 
05:38:1/4/8:15  +/Γ.8<  ,.8Ι/5  8  /:95.4275  24,505  38  7832..5++2.Κ:
201/Ι/727834/+/12.83 8:+23 1/8..23518../15./5378+53,−8Γ+53 /:7=>8:23 
48:53?−8+5 Χ−31/9/?−8 −:2.2ϑΗ:78 /:18.Α3 ,≅Γ+/05 ,8.1/:8:185 ?−8 38

62∆2 205.7275 +/Γ.848:18 05: +53 ,−8Γ+53 /:7=>8:23 /:18.832753<5 ?−8
Α3153+562∆2:35+/0/1275
53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23?−80−8:18:05:9.5:18.23/:18.:20/5:2+83
8+  78.8065  2  42:18:8.  ∆  7832..5++2.  +53  05:120153<  +23  .8+20/5:83  ∆  +2
055,8.20/Η:<  /:0+−/723  +23  201/Ι/72783  78  02.Κ018.  83,/./1−2+<  0−+1−.2+
,5+=1/05∆350/2+ 3−3,.5,/53 4/84Γ.5323=054505:51.53
,−8Γ+53  2 1.2ΙΑ3  78  +23  9.5:18.23  −2:75  +53  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23  62∆2:
9/.42751.212753< 20−8.753 ∆51.53 2..8>+53 05:31.−01/Ι5305: +53312753
1/8:8:8+78.8065 2?−88353 /:31.−48:153382:.805:50/753∆
2,+/02753
2  80+2.20/Η:  124Γ/Α:  ,.8ΙΑ  ,.5087/4/8:153  Χ−3153  ∆  4−1−248:18
208,12Γ+83,2.2.835+Ι8.+2305:1.5Ι8.3/238:1.8+53 ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23∆ +53
312753Β23/4/345
+23 :5.423 4=:/423 ,2.2 +2 3−,8.Ι/Ι8:0/2 ∆ 8+ Γ/8:8312. 78+53 ,−8Γ+53
/:7=>8:2378+4−:75
+  .805:50/4/8:15  78  +53  78.80653 8312 Γ+80/753 ,5.  +2  80+2.20/Η:< 
05:31/1−∆8:+23:5.4234=:/423,2.2+23−,8.Ι/Ι8:0/2:/727∆Γ/8:8312.
78+53,−8Γ+53 /:7=>8:2378+4−:75Β>2.2:1/ϑΚ:7538,5./>−2++5378.80653
∆+/Γ8.12783 78+654Γ.8 ∆+24−Χ8. /:7=>8:23Β3/: 84Γ2.>5 80+2.20/Η:
,5:883,80/2+ 218:0/Η: 8:+53 78.80653∆:8083/72783 78+53 2:0/2:53 +23
4−Χ8.838:23
5:8+5ΓΧ81/Ι5 782+02:ϑ2. +539/:83 78 +2 80+2.20/Η: +53312753< 8:
05:3−+12 ∆055,8.20/Η: 05: +53 ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 275,12.Κ: +23 487/723
2,.5,/2723 /:0+−/723 +23 +8>/3+21/Ι23< ,2.2 +5>.2.+5Β 78 />−2+ 42:8.2< +53
Η.>2:53 ∆ 5.>2:/3453 83,80/2+/ϑ2753 78+ 3/31842 78 +23 20/5:83 :/723
0545  8+  !5.5  8.42:8:18  ,2.2  +23  −831/5:83  :7=>8:23<  ∆  51.23
5.>2:/ϑ20/5:83/:18.>−Γ8.:248:12+83 
+2,.838:1880+2.20/Η:487/2:18 +245Ι/+/ϑ20/Η:< 8:1.851.23 05323 +2
055,8.20/Η:9/:2:0/8.2∆+223/318:0/21Α0:/02
:2Ι8ϑ2,.5Γ272+280+2.20/Η:8:2378+2
Κ42.2 78 /,−12753 78 :−831.5 ,2=3 8: Ι5ϑ 78 3− ,.83/78:18< 2.053
21=23 +5:35 ,−35 205:3/78.20/Η:78+ ,+8:5< 78 12+ Η.>2:5 +8>/3+21/Ι5
−:2,.5,53/0/Η:05: ,−:1578 20−8.75 ,2.2?−8 8+ 5:>.835 78 +2:/Η:
35+/0/12.Κ  2+  8Χ80−1/Ι5  !878.2+  ∆  3−3  /:31/1−0/5:83  2.45:/08:  :5.423 ∆ 
,5+=1/023,≅Γ+/0238:.8+20/Η:05:+58312Γ+80/75,5.+280+2.20/Η::/Ι8.32+
35Γ.8+53 8.8065378 +53 −8Γ+53 :7=>8:23Β 2784Κ3 78 35+/0/12. 2 +53
.−,532.+248:12./53 /:0+−∆8.2:8353 78.806538: +2895.4278+31275

∆<  9/:2+48:18<  ?−8  +2  Κ42.2  78  /,−12753  2+8:12.Κ +2  7/9−3/Η:  78  +2 
80+2.20/Η:
2−:12 7855.7/:20/Η: 5+=1/0278 +2Κ42.278/,−12753 6/ϑ53−∆2
+2 ,.5,53/0/Η: 05: ,−:1578 20−8.75 ,.838:1272 ,5. 8+ 7/,−1275 2.053
21=23  +5:35Β  23=<  38 ,−35  2  05:3/78.20/Η:  78+  +8:5  78  +2  0Κ42.2  +2 
,.5,53/0/Η:<  3−30./12  ,5.  +53  055.7/:275.83  78  +53  5065  >.−,53
,2.+248:12./53.8,.838:127538:+2Κ42.278/,−12753−/8:183
1Α.4/:53Π
8  35+/0/12  2+  Χ80−1/Ι5  9878.2+  ?−8  /4,+2:18  +23  200/5:83
05..83,5:7/8:183  2  9/:  78  ?−8  +53  054,.54/353  27?−/./753  8:  +2
275,0/Η: 78 +2 780+2.20/Η:Ω< 05Γ.8: Ι/>8:0/2 ∆ 382: ,2.18 78 −:2
:−8Ι2,5+=1/02,≅Γ+/0278312758:Γ8:89/0/578+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23
835+/0/122+53,2.1/753 ,5+=1/053?−838 054,.54812:22,5∆2.8:8+
42.0578+2.895.4278+31275+23,.5,−831238:4218./278.895.423
05:31/1−0/5:2+83∆8:+23+8∆83380−:72./2354/3/Η:
783−:153 :7=>8:23 29/:78 ?−8 382.45:/08: +23 +8∆83:20/5:2+83
05:  8318  :−8Ι5  /:31.−48:15  Χ−.=7/05  78  02.Κ018.  /:18.:20/5:2+
78:54/:27580+2.20/Η:78+2320/5:83:/72335Γ.8+538.8065378
+53−8Γ+53:7=>8:23
835+/0/122 +2 Κ42.278 /,−12753 38Γ./:78: 15723 +23 920/+/72783
05..83,5:7/8:183 ,2.2 ?−8 38 /4,+2:18 −:2 24,+/2 7/9−3/Η:78 8312
:−8Ι2 80+2.20/Η:78 +23 20/5:83 :/723 35Γ.8 +53 8.8065378+53
−8Γ+53:7=>8:23&
ΧΗ >. ∋(&∃&Π ∗∀∃− %∃& ∗Ξ ∀∃ !       ∋     
  . %&0#∀      ! 
(./∋∗#Τ#;ΒΒΙ3:Μ3Ι
ΧΙ)ΟΤ7;8Χ83Ι;ΒΒΗ


:  :−831.5  ,2=3<  8+  42.05  .898.8:0/2+  78  +53  78.80653  /:7=>8:23  38
8:0−8:1.28:8+2.1=0−+5Σ 78+2 5:31/1−0/Η:!878.2+8+0−2+7818.4/:2+2
054,53/0/Η: ,+−./0−+1−.2+ 78+ 31275 48;/02:5< 3−318:1275 5./>/:2+48:18
8: 3−3,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23Β 23=< 38.82+/ϑ2 −:2 05:08,0/Η: 4−+1/:20/5:2+78
:−831.5  ,2=38:23  0545  2?−8++53  ?−8
7830/8:78: 78 ,5Γ+20/5:83?−8 62Γ/12Γ2: 8: :−831.5 18../15./5 201−2+ 2+
/:/0/2.38+2 05+5:/ϑ20/Η:∆ ?−805:38.Ι2: 3−3,.5,/23 /:31/1−0/5:83350/2+83
805:Η4/023
+4/3451/84,5:2.805:508∆>2.2:1/ϑ28+78.806578+53
,−8Γ+53  ∆  +23  054−:/72783  /:7=>8:23  2  +2  +/Γ.8  7818.4/:20/Η:  ∆<  8:
05:380−8:0/2
  80/7/.  3−3  95.423  /:18.:23  78  05:Ι/Ι8:0/2  ∆  5.>2:/ϑ20/Η:  350/2+
805:Η4/02
,+/02.3−3,.5,/533/318423:5.421/Ι538:+2 .8>−+20/Η:∆ 35+−0/Η:78
3−3 05:9+/0153 /:18.:53 3−Χ81Κ:7538 2 +53 ,./:0/,/53 >8:8.2+83 78 8312
5:31/1−0/Η:<  .83,812:75  +23  >2.2:1=23  /:7/Ι/7−2+83<  +53  78.80653
6−42:53  ∆<  78  42:8.2  .8+8Ι2:18<  +2  7/>:/727  8  /:18>./727  78  +23
4−Χ8.832+8∆8312Γ+808.Κ+5302353∆,.5087/4/8:15378Ι2+/720/Η:,5.
+53Χ−808351./Γ−:2+8305..83,5:7/8:183
  +8>/.  78  20−8.75  05:  3−3  :5.423<  ,.5087/4/8:153  ∆  ,.Κ01/023
1.27/0/5:2+83 5.8,.838:12:183,2.28+ 8Χ8.0/0/5783−3
95.423,.5,/2378>5Γ/8.:5/:18.:52.2:1/ϑ2:75+2,2.1/0/,20/Η: 78+23
4−Χ8.838:05:7/0/5:83 78 8?−/727 9.8:18 2+53 Ι2.5:83< 8: −: 42.05
?−8.83,8188+,20159878.2+∆+235Γ8.2:=278+538312753
  .838.Ι2.  ∆  8:./?−808.  3−3  +8:>−23<  05:50/4/8:153  ∆  15753  +53
8+848:153?−805:31/1−∆2:3−0−+1−.28/78:1/727
5:38.Ι2. ∆48Χ5.2.8+ 6ΚΓ/121∆ ,.838.Ι2. +2/:18>./727 783−3 1/8..23
8:+531Α.4/:538312Γ+80/7538:83125:31/1−0/Η:
  00878.<  05:  .83,815  2  +23  95.423  ∆  4572+/72783  78  ,.5,/8727  ∆
18:8:0/278+21/8..28312Γ+80/7238:83125:31/1−0/Η: ∆2+23+8∆8378+2
4218./2<  23=  0545  2  +53  78.80653  27?−/./753  ,5.  18.08.53  5  ,5.
/:18>.2:18378+2054−:/72778+53.80−.353
:21−.2+83 78 +53+−>2.83?−8 62Γ/12: ∆ 50−,2: +23 054−:/72783< 32+Ι5
2?−8++53?−805..83,5:78:2+23Κ.823831.21Α>/023 8:1Α.4/:53788312
5:31/1−0/Η: 2.2 83153 8980153 +23 054−:/72783 ,57.Κ: 2350/2.38 8:
1Α.4/:5378+8∆

+8>/. 8:+534−:/0/,/53 05:,5Γ+20/Η: /:7=>8:22:18
+532∆−:124/8:153
 23 05:31/1−0/5:83 ∆+8∆83 78 +238:1/72783 9878.21/Ι23 .805:508.Κ: ∆
.8>−+2.Κ:  83153  78.80653  8:  +53  4−:/0/,/53<  05:  8+  ,.5,Η3/15  78
95.12+808.+2,2.1/0/,20/Η:∆.8,.838:120/Η:,5+=1/0278 05:95.4/72705:
3−31.27/0/5:83∆:5.423/:18.:23
00878.,+8:248:182 +2 Χ−./37/00/Η:78+ 312752.2 >2.2:1/ϑ2.838
78.8065<  8:  15753  +53  Χ−/0/53  ∆  ,.5087/4/8:153  8:  ?−8  382:  ,2.18
/:7/Ι/7−2+  5  05+801/Ι248:18<  38  78Γ8.Κ:  1542.  8:  0−8:12  3−3
0531−4Γ.83  ∆ 83,80/9/0/72783  0−+1−.2+83  .83,812:75  +53  ,.808,153  78 
83125:31/1−0/Η:53/:7=>8:231/8:8:8: 15751/84,58+78.8065238.
23/31/753 ,5./:1Α.,.8183∆7898:35.83 ?−8 18:>2: 05:50/4/8:15 78 3−
+8:>−2∆0−+1−.2
2305:31/1−0/5:83 ∆ +8∆8378+238:1/727839878.21/Ι23 8312Γ+808.Κ:+23
02.2018.=31/02378 +/Γ.87818.4/:20/Η:∆ 2−15:54=2?−8 48Χ5.8;,.838:+23
3/1−20/5:83 23,/.20/5:83 78 +53 ,−8Γ+53 /:7=>8:23 8: 0272 8:1/727< 23=
0545 +23 :5.423 ,2.2 8+ .805:50/4/8:15 78 +23 054−:/72783 /:7=>8:23
05458:1/7278378/:18.Α3,≅Γ+/05
5.51.5 +275<38 27Χ−7/022 +23 05:31/1−0/5:83∆+8∆83 78 +238:1/72783
9878.21/Ι23  8+ .805:50/4/8:15  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53  ∆  054−:/72783  /:7=>8:23
1542:758: 0−8:1212:15 0./18./53 81:5+/:>Ξ=31/0530545 78238:124/8:15
9=3/05:15:083 8+5ΓΧ81/Ι578,.545Ι8.+2 />−2+727785,5.1−:/72783
78+53/:7=>8:23 ∆8+/4/:2.0−2+?−/8.1/,5787/30./4/:20/Η: :/Ι8+83
78  >5Γ/8.:5  8312Γ+808.Κ:  +23 /:31/1−0/5:83  ∆  7818.4/:2.Κ:  +23  ,5+=1/023 
:80832./23,2.2 >2.2:1/ϑ2.+2Ι/>8:0/278+53 78.8065378+53/:7=>8:23 ∆8+
7832..5++5/:18>.2+783−3,−8Γ+53∆054−:/72783 7/38Λ2723∆5,8.27238:
05:Χ−:0/Η:05:8++534/3453
3/4/34553?−8298012:2
+53  ,−8Γ+53  ∆  054−:/72783  /:7=>8:23<  +2  !878.20/Η:<  +53  312753  ∆  +53 
−:/0/,/5320/Η:78Π
4,−+32.8+7832..5++5.8>/5:2+78+23 ϑ5:23/:7=>8:2305:8+ ,.5,Η3/15
7895.12+808. +23 805:54=23+502+83∆48Χ5.2.+23 05:7/0/5:8378 Ι/72
783−3,−8Γ+53487/2:18200/5:83055.7/:27238:1.8 +531.83Η.78:83
78>5Γ/8.:5+2,2.1/0/,20/Η:78 +23054−:/72783232−15./72783
4−:/0/,2+83  7818.4/:2.Κ:  8?−/121/Ι248:18  +23  23/>:20/5:83
,.83−,−8312+83?−8+23054−:/72783274/:/31.2.Κ:7/.801248:18,2.2
9/:8383,80=9/053

2.2:1/ϑ2.8 /:0.848:12.+53 :/Ι8+83 788305+2./727< 92Ι5.80/8:75+2
87−020/Η:Γ/+/:>Ξ88/:18.0−+1−.2+2+92Γ81/ϑ20/Η: 
87−020/Η:  ΓΚ3/02<  +2  02,20/120/Η:  ,.57−01/Ι2  ∆  +2  87−020/Η:  487/2
3−,8./5.  ∆  3−,8./5.  312Γ+808.  −:  3/31842  78  Γ8023  ,2.2  +53
831−7/2:183  /:7=>8:23  8:  15753  +53  :/Ι8+83  89/:/.  ∆  7832..5++2.
,.5>.2423  87−021/Ι53  78  05:18:/75  .8>/5:2+  ?−8  .805:5ϑ02:  +2
68.8:0/2  0−+1−.2+  78  3−3  ,−8Γ+53<  78  20−8.75  05:  +23  +8∆83  78  +2
4218./2  ∆  8:  05:3−+12  05:  +23  054−:/72783  /:7=>8:23  4,−+32.  8+
.83,815  ∆  05:50/4/8:15  78  +23  7/Ι8.323  0−+1−.23  8;/318:183  8:  +2
:20/Η:
  38>−.2. 8+  200835  89801/Ι5  2  +53  38.Ι/0/53  78 32+−7  487/2:18  +2 
24,+/20/Η:  78  +2  05Γ8.1−.2  78+  3/31842  :20/5:2+<  2,.5Ι8062:75
78Γ/7248:18+2 487/0/:21.27/0/5:2+< 23=05452,5∆2. +2:−1./0/Η:78
+53/:7=>8:23487/2:18,.5>.2423782+/48:120/Η: 
,5Γ+20/Η:/:92:1/+
  8Χ5.2.  +23  05:7/0/5:83 78  +23  054−:/72783  /:7=>8:23  ∆  78  3−3
83,20/53  ,2.2  +2  05:Ι/Ι8:0/2  ∆  .80.820/Η:<  487/2:18  200/5:83  ?−8
920/+/18:  8+  200835  2+  9/:2:0/24/8:15  ,≅Γ+/05  ∆  ,./Ι275  ,2.2  +2
05:31.−00/Η:  ∆  48Χ5.24/8:15  78  Ι/Ι/8:72<  23=  0545  24,+/2.  +2
05Γ8.1−.278+5338.Ι/0/53350/2+83ΓΚ3/053
  .5,/0/2.  +2  /:05.,5.20/Η:  78 +23  4−Χ8.83  /:7=>8:23  2+  7832..5++5< 
487/2:18 8+ 2,5∆52 +53 ,.5∆80153 ,.57−01/Ι53 +2 ,.51800/Η: 783−
32+−7 515.>24/8:1578 831=4−+53,2.2 92Ι5.808.3− 87−020/Η:∆3−
,2.1/0/,20/Η:  8:  +2  1542  78  780/3/5:83  .8+20/5:2723  05:  +2 Ι/72 
054−:/12./2
;18:78.+2 .8778054−:/020/5:83?−8,8.4/12+2 /:18>.20/Η:78+23
054−:/72783<  487/2:18  +2  05:31.−00/Η:  ∆  24,+/20/Η:  78  Ι=23  78
054−:/020/Η:∆18+8054−:/020/Η:312Γ+808.05:7/0/5:83,2.2?−8+53
,−8Γ+53  ∆  +23  054−:/72783  /:7=>8:23  ,−872:  27?−/./.<  5,8.2.  ∆
274/:/31.2.487/5378054−:/020/Η: ?−8+23+8∆8378
+24218./27818.4/:8:
,5∆2.+23 201/Ι/72783,.57−01/Ι23∆8+7832..5++53−318:12Γ+878+23
054−:/72783 /:7=>8:23 487/2:18 200/5:83 ?−8 ,8.4/12: 2+02:ϑ2. +2
3−9/0/8:0/2783−3/:>.8353805:Η4/053,2.2
+23  /:Ι8.3/5:83  ,≅Γ+/023  ∆  ,./Ι2723  ?−8  ,.5,/0/8:  +2  0.820/Η:  78
84,+853 /:05.,5.20/Η:78 180:5+5>=23,2.2 /:0.848:12.3− ,.5,/2
02,20/727 ,.57−01/Ι223=0545 ,2.2 238>−.2. 8+ 200835 8?−/121/Ι5 2
+533/318423782Γ2315∆0548.0/2+/ϑ20/Η:

 312Γ+808. ,5+=1/023350/2+83 ,2.2 ,.518>8. 2 +53 4/>.2:183 78+53
,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23<  12:15  8:  8+  18../15./5  :20/5:2+  0545  8:  8+
8;1.2:Χ8.5 487/2:18200/5:83 ,2.2 >2.2:1/ϑ2. +53 78.80653+2Γ5.2+83
78 +53 Χ5.:2+8.53 2>.=05+23Β 48Χ5.2.+23 05:7/0/5:83 78 32+−7 78 +23
4−Χ8.83Β2,5∆2. 05:,.5>.242383,80/2+837887−020/Η: ∆:−1./0/Η:2
:/Λ53∆ ΧΗΙ8:83 78 924/+/23 4/>.2:183Β Ι8+2. ,5. 8+ .83,815 78 3−3
78.806536−42:53∆,.545Ι8.+27/9−3/Η:783−30−+1−.23
∀5:3−+12.2+53 ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:238:+28+2Γ5.20/Η:78++2:20/5:2+
78832..5++5∆78+53831212+83∆4−:/0/,2+83∆3−0235
+23.80548:720/5:83∆,.5,−83123?−8.82+/08:
2.2  218:78.  ∆  0−4,+/.  +23  5Γ+/>20/5:83  8312Γ+80/723  8:  8+  18;15
05:31/1−0/5:2+<  +2  Κ42.2  78  /,−12753  78+  5:>.835  78  +2 :/Η:<  +23 
+8>/3+21−.23 78 +238:1/727839878.21/Ι23 ∆ +53 2∆−:124/8:153< 78 20−8.75
05:  3−3  054,818:0/23<  7831/:2.Κ:  +23  ,2.1/723  83,80=9/023  8:  +53
,.83−,−83153  78  8>.8353  ?−8  2,.−8Γ8:<  2784Κ3  78  +23  95.423  ∆
,.5087/4/8:153 ,2.2?−8 +53 ,−8Γ+53 ∆054−:/72783 /:7=>8:23 ,2.1/0/,8:
8:8+8Χ8.0/0/5∆Ι/>/+2:0/278+234/3423
65.2Γ/8:8:4218./278+8>/3+20/Η:9878.2+8;/318 −:2>.2: 7/3,8.3/Η:
78 +23 7/3,53/0/5:83 .8+20/5:2723 05: +53 78.80653 /:7=>8:23< 32+Ι5 8: 8+
023578+5378.80653+/:>Ξ=31/0538+.831578Γ8: 38.2>.−,27538:7/Ι8.353
.−Γ.53,2.23/318421/ϑ2.+23+8∆83?−8.8Ι/318:/4,5.12:0/2,2.28+1842:
0−2:152+7832..5++5,5.−:+2758:0−8:1.28+7832..5++5350/2+Β∆,5.8+
51.5
50/2+
8:+29.200/Η: 78+ 2.1=0−+5Σ 0545 −:5 78 +53,./:0/,/53 2 +53 ?−8 38
3−Χ812.Κ+25+=1/0278832..5++550/2+
/Γ.8  7818.4/:20/Η:  ∆  2−15:54=2  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23  ∆  3−3
054−:/72783Π  805:50/4/8:15  8:  8+  42.05 05:31/1−0/5:2+  2  +23  95.423 
/:18.:23 78 05:Ι/Ι8:0/2 78 5.>2:/ϑ20/Η:Β Κ4Γ/15 78 2,+/020/Η: 78 3−3
,.5,/533/318423:5.421/Ι53Β8+800/Η:783−32−15./727835.8,.838:12:183Β
487/53 ,2.2 ,.838.Ι2. 8:./?−808. 3−3 +8:>−23 0−+1−.2Β 487/53 ,2.2
05:38.Ι2.∆48Χ5.2.3−6ΚΓ/121Β200835,.898.8:18 23−3.80−.353:21−.2+83Β
8+800/Η:78 .8,.838:12:183 2:18 +53 2∆−:124/8:153 ∆ 200835 ,+8:5 2 +2
Χ−./37/00/Η:78+31275
28∆ 78832..5++5−.2+−318:12Γ+8<8312Γ+8087/Ι8.3534802:/3453
,2.22,5∆2.8+7832..5++5.−.2+78+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23Β23=7/3,5:8?−88+
.5>.242 3,80/2+ 5:0−..8:18 9548:12.Κ 200/5:83 ,2.2 8+ /4,−+35 2 +2
0−+1−.2  ∆  7832..5++5  78  +23  95.423  83,80=9/023  78  5.>2:/ϑ20/Η:  350/2+  ∆

02,20/727 ,.57−01/Ι2 78 +53 ,−8Γ+53 /:7=>8:23< ,2.1/0−+2.48:18 ,2.2 3−
/:18>.20/Η:2+ 7832..5++5.−.2+ 3−318:12Γ+878+2 20/Η:24Γ/Α:<,.8312.Κ
02,20/120/Η:∆23/318:0/21Α0:/02,2.2Π
2  ,.838.Ι20/Η: ∆  .80−,8.20/Η:  78  +23  ,.Κ01/023  ∆  +53 05:50/4/8:153 
1.27/0/5:2+83 Ι/:0−+2753 2+ 2,.5Ι80624/8:15 3−318:12Γ+8 78+53 .80−.353
:21−.2+83 3− 7/9−3/Η:<8+ /:18.024Γ/5 78 8;,8./8:0/23 +2 02,20/120/Η: 78
024,83/:5 2 024,83/:5 ∆8:1.8+53,.5,/53,.57−015.83 ∆ 2>8:183 78 +2
350/8727  .−.2+<  ∆  +23  95.423  7/.80123  78  2,.5Ι8062.  8+  05:50/4/8:15
.83,812:75 −353∆ 0531−4Γ.83< 1.27/0/Η: ∆ 180:5+5>=23 8: 8+ 0235 78 +23
054−:/72783/:7=>8:23
784Κ3<  8+  2,5∆5  ,2.2  /:05.,5.2.  024Γ/53  180:5+Η>/053  Γ−302  +2
1.2:395.420/Η:  180:5+Η>/02  ∆  +2  272,120/Η:  78  180:5+5>=23  ∆  ,.508353
205.7832+20−+1−.2∆+53.80−.353:21−.2+8378+53 ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 ∆+23
054−:/72783 .−.2+83 5.+5?−862082+9/:2:0/24/8:15 .−.2+< ,.5>.2423
>−Γ8.:248:12+83.−.2+8305:054,5:8:1839/:2:0/8.53
2+2,5Γ+20/Η:/:7=>8:253,.5>.2423/4,−+32753,5.8+5Γ/8.:5!878.2+
,5:7.Κ: 83,80/2+ /:18.Α3 8: +2 2780−272 /:18>.20/Η:78 +53 92015.8378+
Γ/8:8312. 350/2+ 0545 35: +2 32+−7< +2 38>−./727 350/2+< +2 87−020/Η:< +2
2+/48:120/Η:<  +2  Ι/Ι/8:72Α:8.5  ∆  +53  78.80653  78  +53
,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23
8  />−2+  95.42<  8+  :31/1−15  8;/02:5  78+  8>−.5  50/2+  1/8:8  +2
5Γ+/>20/Η: 78 /4,+848:12. ,.5>.2423 ,8.42:8:183 78 /:05.,5.20/Η: 78
/:7=>8:23  1.2Γ2Χ275.83  2>.=05+23Β  ,5.  51.5  +275<  +53  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23
18:7.Κ:,./5./727 ,2.25Γ18:8. +53,8.4/353 2−15./ϑ20/5:83∆05:083/5:83
,2.2  7832..5++2.  5Γ.23  5  201/Ι/72783 8 05:Η4/023 78  +23  Κ.823  :21−.2+83 
,.518>/723  ?−8  7818:18:  5  62Γ/18:Β  23=  0545  .82+/ϑ2.  +23  200/5:83  8:
1Α.4/:53  78  +2  8∆  8:8.2+  78+  ?−/+/Γ./5  05+Η>/05  ∆  +2  .51800/Η:  2+
4Γ/8:18
2,.51800/Η: 78.80−.353 :21−.2+83 78+53 ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 1/8:8−:2
/:0/,/8:18.8>−+20/Η:8: +28∆ >.2./2 .84/18 3−2.1=0−+5∋#< 2
+2+8∆?−8.8>+248:188+2.1=0−+5Σ∆ 8+38>−:75 ,Κ..29578 +29.200/Η: 
78+2.1=0−+505:31/1−0/5:2+,.51800/Η:78+231/8..23?−805..83,5:78:
2 +53 >.−,53/:7=>8:23Β 23/4/345 /4,5:8 +2 5Γ+/>20/Η: 2+53 1./Γ−:2+83
2>.2./53,2.2 ?−88:+53 Χ−/0/538: ?−838/:Ι5+−0.8:1/8..2378 +53 >.−,53
/:7=>8:23 +531./Γ−:2+8378Γ8.Κ: 78 05:3/78.2. +230531−4Γ.83 ∆ −353 78
0272  >.−,5  4/8:1.23  :5  05:1.2Ι8:>2:  +5  7/3,−8315  ,5.  8312  +8∆  :/  38
298018:  78.80653  78  18.08.5  3/4/3452  :80832./5<  8+ 
1./Γ−:2+38238>−.2.Κ78?−8+53/:7=>8:230−8:18:05:1.27−015.83

2  8∆ 8:8.2+  78  ?−/+/Γ./5  05+Η>/05  ∆  .51800/Η:  2+  4Γ/8:18<  83
4−0654Κ324,+/28:+2,.51800/Η:78+53.80−.353:21−.2+8378+53,−8Γ+53
/:7=>8:23 ?−8 −:578 +53 ,./:0/,/532 5Γ38.Ι2. ,5.,2.18 78+ Χ80−1/Ι5
!878.2+  ,2.2  95.4−+2.  ∆  05:7−0/.  +2  ,5+=1/02  24Γ/8:12+  23=  0545  +2
8;,87/0/Η: 78 :5.423 59/0/2+83< 05:3/318 8: >2.2:1/ϑ2. 8+ 78.8065 78 +53
,−8Γ+53 /:7=>8:23 2+2 ,.51800/Η:< ,.838.Ι20/Η:< −35 ∆ 2,.5Ι80624/8:15
3−318:12Γ+8  78  +53  .80−.353  :21−.2+83  ∆  +2  32+Ι2>−2.72  ∆  −35  78  +2
Γ/57/Ι8.3/727
826= ?−8 +20.820/Η: 78 −:Κ.82:21−.2+,.518>/72 18:>2 8:1.851.53
5ΓΧ81/Ι5378+538:15.:53:21−.2+83 78ϑ5:23 
Ι831/>/532.?−85+Η>/053< 6/31Η./053 ∆2.1=31/053 0545 ϑ5:231−.=31/023< ∆
51.23 Κ.823 78 /4,5.12:0/2 ,2.2 +2 .80.820/Η:< +2 0−+1−.2 78 +53 ,−8Γ+53
/:7=>8:23  +  4/345  1/84,5<  8:  8+  8312Γ+80/4/8:15<  274/:/31.20/Η:  ∆
42:8Χ578 +23Κ.823 :21−.2+83,.518>/72338 ,.545Ι8.Κ+2,2.1/0/,20/Η:78
+53 ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23< 05: 5ΓΧ81578 ,.5,/0/2. 8+7832..5++5/:18>.2+ 78 +2
054−:/727∆238>−.2. +2,.51800/Η:∆ ,.838.Ι20/Η:78+53 8053/318423∆3−
Γ/57/Ι8.3/727
:183 78 05:31/1−/. +23 Κ.823 :21−.2+83 ,.518>/723< +2 2−15./727 78Γ8
35+/0/12.+25,/:/Η:78+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23Β8:38:1/75/:Ι8.35 
+53,.5,/53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23+53?−835+/0/18:2:18+22−15./727+20.820/Η:
8:+53 18..8:53 78 3−,.5,/8727 78 −: Κ.82:21−.2+ ,.518>/72 :+53 1.83
:/Ι8+8378>5Γ/8.:505:3−3054,818:0/23 05:0878.
2−15./ϑ20/Η: 2 +53 ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 ,2.2 .82+/ϑ2. 5Γ.23 5 201/Ι/72783 8:
Κ.823 :21−.2+83 ,.518>/723 2784Κ3 78 18:8. ,.898.8:0/2 ,2.2 ?−8 38 +83
515.>−8:+53,8.4/353
2:158:+53,.5>.242378 .8312−.20/Η:805+Η>/02 
+2,+2:820/Η:/+2:0/278+2,5+=1/0224Γ/8:12+∆78
.80−.353  :21−.2+83<  38  78Γ8  ,.545Ι8.  +2  ,2.1/0/,20/Η:  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53
/:7=>8:23
1.23+8>/3+20/5:83?−81/8:8:.8+20/Η:05: +53.80−.353:21−.2+83 78+53
,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 35:Π 8∆8:8.2+ 78832..5++5 !5.8312+∆ −318:12Γ+8 ∆
8∆/:8.2: 8+0235 78+2 ,./48.2< 0545 5ΓΧ81/Ι5 >8:8.2+∆ 83,80=9/05<
.83,801/Ι248:18 78.80652+−35∆7/39.−18,.898.8:1878
+53.80−.35395.8312+8378+53+−>2.83?−850−,2:∆62Γ/12:+23054−:/72783
/:7=>8:23  ∆  05:1./Γ−/.  2+  7832..5++5  350/5805:Η4/05  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53  ∆
054−:/72783/:7=>8:23
2 +8>/3+20/Η:  95.8312+<  ,2.18  78  05:3/78.2.  0545 , .5,/812./53 78  +53 
.80−.353  95.8312+83  2  +53  ,−8Γ+53  ∆  054−:/72783  /:7=>8:23  ?−8  382:
,.5,/812./5378+5318..8:5375:782?−Α++5338−Γ/?−8:24Γ/Α:38/4,5:8

05450./18./5,2.2 +2 8+2Γ5.20/Η: ∆8Χ80−0/Η: 78,.5>.2423 8+.83,8152+
05:50/4/8:15  78  +2  :21−.2+8ϑ2<  0−+1−.2  ∆  1.27/0/5:83  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53  ∆
054−:/72783/:7=>8:23
28∆/:8.2620848:0/Η:78+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:233Η+58:8+184278
+2  8;,+5.20/Η:  ∆  8;,+5120/Η:  78  4/:8.2+83  5  3−Γ312:0/23  ?−8  8:  Ι8123
42:153<  42323  5  ∆20/4/8:153  05:31/1−∆8:  78,Η3/153  7/31/:153  78  +53
054,5:8:183 78+53 18..8:53 +23 32+/:23 95.42723 7/.801248:18 ,5. +23
2>−23  42./:23  ,.5Ι8:/8:183  78  42.83  201−2+83<  3−,8.9/0/2+  5
3−Γ18..Κ:8248:18<  78  4575  :21−.2+  5  2.1/9/0/2+<  ∆  78  +23  32+83  ∆
3−Γ,.57−0153  78  Α3123Β  8;/31/8:75  +2  ,53/Γ/+/727  ?−8  +53  ,−8Γ+53  ∆
054−:/72783/:7=>8:235Γ18:>2:+2305:083/5:834/:8.2378+22−15./727
5378.80653+/:>Ξ=31/05335:+53≅:/053?−80−8:12:8::−831.53/31842
Χ−.=7/05<  05:  −:2  +8>/3+20/Η:  83,80/2+Β  +2  8∆  8:8.2+  78  8.80653
/:>Ξ=31/053  78  +53  −8Γ+53  :7=>8:23  1/8:8  0545  9/:2+/727 .8>−+2.  8+ 
.805:50/4/8:15 ∆  ,.51800/Η:  78  +53  78.80653  +/:>Ξ=31/053
05+801/Ι5378 +53,−8Γ+53∆ 054−:/72783/:7=>8:23 23=0545+2,.5450/Η:
78+  −35  ∆  7832..5++5  78  +23  +8:>−23  /:7=>8:23  2  +8∆  8312Γ+808  −:2 
7/31./Γ−0/Η:  78  054,818:0/23<  ,2.2  ?−8  +53  1.83  Η.78:83  78  >5Γ/8.:5 
,2.1/0/,8:8:+205:380−0/Η:78+539/:8378+20/1272+8>/3+20/Η:
2 .898./72+8∆ 0.82 8+ :31/1−15 20/5:2+ 788:>−23 :7=>8:23< 0545
5.>2:/34578308:1.2+/ϑ27578+274/:/31.20/Η:≅Γ+/02!878.2+38.Ι/0/5
,≅Γ+/05∆350/2+Χ−.=7/02∆,21./45:/5 ,.5,/5 
8:+280.812.=278 7−020/Η:≅Γ+/02< 0−∆55ΓΧ81/Ι505:3/318 8:,.545Ι8.
8+95.12+80/4/8:15−23/:7=>8:23?−838
62Γ+2: 8: 8+ 18../15./5 :20/5:2+<8+ 05:50/4/8:15 ∆ 7/39.−18 78 +2 ./?−8ϑ2
0−+1−.2+  78 +2  20/Η:<  ∆  23835.2.  2  +53  1.83  Η.78:83 78  >5Γ/8.:5  ,2.2 
2.1/0−+2.+23,5+=1/023,≅Γ+/023:80832./238:+24218./2
287−020/Η: /4,2.1/72,5.8+3127548;/02:5< 2784Κ378 +538Λ2+275
,5.8+2.1=0−+5 Σ 78+2 5:31/1−0/Η: !878.2+ ,.545Ι8.< 7820−8.75
05:8+2.1=0−+5Σ78+28∆8:8.2+787−020/Η: 
05:50/4/8:15 78 +2 ,+−.2+/727 +/:>Ξ=31/02 78 +220/Η: ∆ 8+ .83,815 2+53
78.80653+/:>Ξ=31/05378+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23Β2−:275 28++5 
78 +8:>−23 /:7=>8:23 18:7.Κ: 200835 2 +2 87−020/Η: 5Γ+/>215./2 Γ/+/:>Ξ8
12:158:3−,.5,/2+8:>−205458:83,2Λ5+
287−020/Η: ΓΚ3/02 /4,2.1/728:+531.83:/Ι8+83 ?−8.82+/ϑ2 8+ 31275
78Γ8  38.  2780−272  ,2.2 .83,5:78.  2  +23  02.2018.=31/023  +/:>Ξ=31/023  ∆
0−+1−.2+8378 0272−:578+537/Ι8.353>.−,53/:7=>8:2378+ ,2=3 0545
78+2,5Γ+20/Η:.−.2+7/3,8.32∆>.−,534/>.215./53

−:?−8+28∆!878.2+78+8.806578 −15.:56208.898.8:0/28;,.832
2 +53 ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 78+ 2.1=0−+5   38 783,.8:78 ?−8 1−18+2 +53
78.80653 78 2−15. 78 +53 /:7=>8:23 ,−83 38Λ2+2 0545 5ΓΧ81/Ι5 78 +2 +8∆
,.518>8.+235Γ.23+/18.2./23
15723 +23 42:/983120/5:83 ,./4/>8:/23 8: 3−3 ,.5,/23 +8:>−23 ∆ +53 −353
0531−4Γ.83∆ 1.27/0/5:8378+2 054,53/0/Η:,+−./0−+1−.2+ ?−805:95.42:2+
312758;/02:5
2/4,2.1/0/Η:78Χ−31/0/2,−8787/Ι/7/.38 8:7534218./23Π0/Ι/+ ∆,8:2+
+  Η7/>5  !878.2+  78  .5087/4/8:153  /Ι/+83  3Η+5  6208  .898.8:0/2  2
0−831/5:83785.78:,.50832+2.+2054,818:0/278
+53  1./Γ−:2+83<  ?−8  8:  .2ϑΗ:  78  18../15./5  18:7.Κ  054,818:0/2  0−2:75Π
1.21Κ:7538 78 Χ−/0/538: +53 ?−8 8+ 7842:7275 382 /:7=>8:2 38.Κ Χ−8ϑ
054,818:188+78++−>2.8:8+?−82?−Α+18:>23−754/0/+/5Β3/24Γ23,2.183
35: /:7=>8:23< +5 38.Κ 8+ Χ−8ϑ ?−8 8Χ8.ϑ2 Χ−./37/00/Η: 8: 8+ 754/0/+/5 78+
7842:72:18
−.2:18  8+  ,.50835<  3/  9−838  :80832./5 ?−8  −:  /:7=>8:2  2Γ35+Ι/8.2 
,53/0/5:83∆Α318 :5 62Γ+238 83,2Λ5+ 5Γ/8: 32Γ/8:75 62Γ+2.:5 3−,/838
+88.23/31/.+8−: /:1Α.,.81805: 05:50/4/8:15783− +8:>−2∆ 0−+1−.2
238:1Κ:7538 3− 780+2.20/Η: 8: 83,2Λ5+ 8: 3− ,.5,/5 /7/542Β +5 4/345
3−08780−2:75−:1831/>59−838/:7=>8:2 
8:24Γ23+8:>−232.220.87/12.+202+/72778/:7=>8:2Γ2312.Κ05:8+7/065
78  +2  ,8.35:2<  ,8.5  8:  0235  78  7−72<  8+ Χ−8ϑ  ,−878  35+/0/12.  2  +23 
2−15./72783 054−:/12./23 −:2 05:312:0/2 ?−820.87/18 +2 ,8.18:8:0/2 78+
/:7/Ι/7−52−:27818.4/:272054−:/7275,−8Γ+5
2.2 >2.2:1/ϑ2.  2  +53  /:7=>8:23  3−  200835  ,+8:5  2  +2 Χ−./37/00/Η:  78+ 
312758:+53,.5087/4/8:1538:?−8382:,2.18Χ−8ϑ78Γ8.Κ05:3/78.2.<
2+4548:1578 7/012.+2 .835+−0/Η: 0531−4Γ.83∆83,80/9/0/72783
0−+1−.2+83 784Κ3<+23 1.27−00/5:83 78 +23 201−20/5:83 78 +53 Χ−/0/53 8:
75:7824Γ23 ,2.183 382:/:7=>8:23< 78Γ8.Κ: 38.680623 ,5. 05:7−01578
−:2  ,8.35:2  2−15./ϑ272  ,2.2  8++5Β  78  />−2+  95.42<  +23  ,.5450/5:83
.82+/ϑ2723 ,5. +53 ,−8Γ+53 5 054−:/72783 /:7=>8:23 5 78 2+>−:5 78 3−3
4/84Γ.53 8: +5 /:7/Ι/7−2+< ,−878: 38. 680623 8:3− +8:>−2 7/2+8015 5
/7/542<  3/: :8083/727  78  2054,2Λ2.  1.27−00/Η:  8:  83,2Λ5+<  0−831/Η:  2
02.>578+1./Γ−:2+
:4218./2,8:2+53−312:1/Ι59878.2+Υ2.1=0−+5 Υ/4,5:82+53
Χ−8083 ∆ 1./Γ−:2+83 21542. 8: 05:3/78.20/Η: 2+ 4548:15 78 2,+/02. +23
32:0/5:838312Γ+80/723 ,2.2 027278+/15<0−2:7578 1.218 78/:7=>8:23< +53
−353  ∆  0531−4Γ.83  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53  ∆  054−:/72783  2  ?−8  ,8.18:8ϑ02:
3/4/345< 2+  9/Χ2.  +23  ,8:23  ∆  487/723  78 38>−./727<  8+  Χ−8ϑ  18:7.Κ  8:

05:3/78.20/Η:  0−2:75  8+  ,.5083275  ,8.18:80/8.8  2  2+>≅:  ,−8Γ+5  5
054−:/727/:7=>8:2
+0Η7/>527Χ81/Ι57/3,5:8<,2.29/Χ2.+2054,818:0/278−:1./Γ−:2+,2.2
05:508.78−: /+=0/15023578?−88+ 78+/15,.57−ϑ028980153 8:753
5  4Κ3 8:1/72783  9878.21/Ι23  8  /:Ι5+−0.8  0545  ,2.183  2 /:7=>8:23  ∆  :5 
/:7=>8:23 +2 054,818:0/2 38.Κ78+?−88Χ8.ϑ2 Χ−./37/00/Η: 8: 8+ 754/0/+/5
75:78.27/?−8+2,2.18/:7=>8:2
: >8:8.2+ 78:1.5 78+ ,.50835 78 /:18.Ι8:/. Γ2Χ5 0−2+?−/8. 02+/727 Υ
7818:/75<  ,.5083275<  /:0−+,275<  38:18:0/275<  1831/>5<  810Υ  8:  +23
201−20/5:83,8.35:23,8.18:80/8:183 2 ,−8Γ+53 5054−:/72783/:7=>8:23<
78Γ8:38.23/31/723,5. /:1Α.,.8183∆ 7898:35.83?−8 18:>2: 05:50/4/8:15
78  3−  +8:>−2<  0−+1−.2<  −353  ∆  0531−4Γ.83 3/8:75  :80832./5  238:12.  12+ 
0/.0−:312:0/2 8: 8+ 2012 .83,801/Ι2 : 0−2:15 2 +2 02+/727 78 /:7=>8:2<
2,+/02+538Λ2+2758:4218./20/Ι/+
!/:2+48:1878+27/30./4/:20/Η:83 2Γ5.7275,5.+28∆!878.2+
,2.2  .8Ι8:/.  ∆  +/4/:2.  +2  /30./4/:20/Η:<  /4,5:/8:75  2  +53  Η.>2:53
,≅Γ+/053  ∆  2−15./72783  9878.2+83<  8+  78Γ8.  78  ++8Ι2.  2  02Γ5  487/723
,53/1/Ι23∆054,8:3215./23,2.22+02:ϑ2.+2/>−2+727785,5.1−:/7278378+2
,5Γ+20/Η:/:7=>8:2
  312Γ+808.  ,.5>.2423  87−021/Ι53  Γ/+/:>Ξ83  ∆  ?−8  ,.54−8Ι2:  8+
/:18.024Γ/50−+1−.2+Β
.82.−:3/3184278Γ8023?−89548:18+22+92Γ81/ϑ20/Η:<+205:0+−3/Η:
78+287−020/Η:8:15753+53:/Ι8+83∆+202,20/120/Η:,2.28+84,+85Β
.82.,.5>.2423,8.42:8:183 7802,20/120/Η:∆201−2+/ϑ20/Η: ,2.2+53
9−:0/5:2./53,≅Γ+/05335Γ.8+27/Ι8.3/7270−+1−.2+Β
4,.8:78. 024,2Λ23 ,8.42:8:18378 /:95.420/Η: 8:+53 487/53 78
054−:/020/Η:?−8 ,.54−8Ι2: 8+.83,815 2 +230−+1−.23/:7=>8:238: 8+
42.0578+5378.806536−42:53∆+23>2.2:1=23/:7/Ι/7−2+83Β
:8+42.0578+23+8∆832,+/02Γ+839/Χ8:32:0/5:83,8:2+832
/:7=>8:23 ,.50−.2. ?−8 1.21Κ:753878,8:232+18.:21/Ι23< 38 /4,5:>2
2?−8++2  7/31/:12  2  +2  ,./Ι21/Ι2  78  +2  +/Γ8.127<  23=  0545  ,.545Ι8.  +2
2,+/020/Η:  78  3−31/1−1/Ι53  ,8:2+83  ∆  Γ8:89/0/53  78  ,.8+/Γ8.20/Η:<  78
05:95.4/72705:+23:5.4232,+/02Γ+83Β
 2.2:1/ϑ2. ?−8 8: 15753 +53 Χ−/0/53 ,.5087/4/8:153 8: ?−8382:
,2.18 505+801/Ι248:18 1548:8: 0−8:123−30531−4Γ.83
∆  83,80/9/0/72783  0−+1−.2+83<  .83,812:75  +53  ,.808,153  78  +2
5:31/1−0/Η:

 2.2:1/ϑ2.< 2 +5 +2.>578 0−2+?−/8. ,.50835 +8>2+< 8+ 78.8065 2 38.
23/31/753 3/ 23= +5 35+/0/12:< ,5./:1Α.,.8183 ∆ 7898:35.83 ?−8 18:>2:
05:50/4/8:15783−+8:>−2
−:272  2  +23  7/Ι8.323  7/3,53/0/5:83  ?−8  05:32>.2:  2+>≅:  1/,5  78
78.8065 3823−312:1/Ι5 5,.50832+ 2+53 ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:2362:3/75
0.82723/:31/1−0/5:83/:7/>8:/3123 Ε5 −:/72783 274/:/31.21/Ι23Φ ,8.5 2+
:538. ,2.18 788318 1.2Γ2Χ512+83 /:31/1−0/5:833Η+5+23 8:+/312.84532
05:1/:−20/Η:Π
54/3/Η:20/5:2+,2.28+832..5++578+53−8Γ+53:7=>8:23
:31/1−1520/5:2+788:>−23:7=>8:23
/.800/Η:  8:8.2+  78  7−020/Η:  :7=>8:2  Ε80.812.=2  78  7−020/Η:
≅Γ+/02Φ
:/727  3,80/2+/ϑ272  ,2.2  +2  18:0/Η:  78  3−:153  :7=>8:23
Ε.50−.27−.=28:8.2+78+28,≅Γ+/02Φ
Χ9 # ∋   &  & >. ∗   
,;3;ΒΒ8
∗Ο;ΒΒΙ− 333Β
≅
≅  7 (
)7        ≅    
  . ≅         
     ≅  + 



+184278+5378.80653/:7=>8:23:5,−8789/:2+/ϑ2.05:+2.8Ι/3/Η:78+2
+8>/3+20/Η: Ι/>8:18 :20/5:2+ 0545 /:18.:20/5:2+ ∆2 ?−8 838:3878
Χ−7/0/2+75:78 832 +8>/3+20/Η:,−878 1542.38:1/75,−83+2 /:18.,.8120/Η:
,8.4/182+Χ−ϑ>275.20+2.2.8+ 2+02:0878−:2:5.42+2.8+20/Η:?−8
1/8:805: 8+ .831578 +23:5.423 78+ 3/31842Χ−.=7/05 2+?−8 ,8.18:808Β 8:
838  38:1/75<  2  05:1/:−20/Η:  38  .8Ι/32.2:  2+>−:53  0./18./53  Χ−7/0/2+83
.8+20/5:275305:+5378.80653/:7=>8:23
5378.80653 35Γ.8+53?−83862:,.5:−:0/275+53 1./Γ−:2+839878.2+83
8:Α;/05<,−878:7/Ι/7/.38 8:3−312:1/Ι53 ∆,.50832+83Β8: 8+0235 78+53
38>−:753 +2 −,.842 5.18 78 −31/0/2 62 38Λ2+275 ?−8 05: 8+9/: 78
>2.2:1/ϑ2.  8+  200835  ,+8:5  2  +2  Χ−./37/00/Η:  78+  31275<  05:  Γ238  8:  +2
5:31/1−0/Η:!878.2+23=054505: 8+5:Ι8:/5 #78+2  ,−8Γ+53
054−:/727838/:7/Ι/7−53/:7=>8:231/8:8:+533/>−/8:18378.80653Π
: 15753 +53 Χ−/0/53 ∆ ,.5087/4/8:153 8: ?−8 382: ,2.18 /:7/Ι/7−2+ 5
05+801/Ι248:18<  78Γ8.Κ:  1542.38  8:  0−8:12  3−3  0531−4Γ.83  ∆
83,80/9/0/727830−+1−.2+83Β
8.23/31/753,5./:1Α.,.8183 ∆7898:35.83 ?−818:>2:05:50/4/8:15 78
3−  +8:>−2  ∆  0−+1−.2  ,2.2  054,.8:78.  ∆  6208.38  054,.8:78. 8 :  +53
,.5087/4/8:153+8>2+83Β
−4,+/.38:18:0/23 8: +5308:1.53 78 .8272,120/Η:4Κ3 08.02:53 23−3
054−:/72783Β
−2:7538+83/4,5:>2:32:0/5:83,8:2+83 8:0−8:12
3−302.2018.=31/023805:Η4/023
2.38,.898.8:0/221/,537832:0/Η:7/31/:15378+8:02.08+24/8:15Β
:/0/2. ,.5087/4/8:153 +8>2+83< 382 ,8.35:2+48:18 5 ,5. 05:7−015 78
3−35.>2:/3453.8,.838:121/Ι53−.2.8+.83,81589801/Ι5783−3
78.80653Β
Χ8.08.  +53  78.80653  .805:50/753  2  15753  +53  0/−7272:53  78+  ,2=3  ∆
23−4/.+235Γ+/>20/5:8305..83,5:7/8:1838:/>−2+7277805:7/0/5:83
:3∀ 9Ψ;ΒΒΙ3; ;ΒΒ9 ( ∗
∀>4 ) ∋∗∃ ∃+
,∃=,)∃ ΩΤΤΤ
  ;ΒΒ9 % 3 ∋Τ∋>&&Ψ;ΒΒ9  ΧΒΙ      
 + +  
 Υ       <  ∗5∋4∃∗#∃& ∗Ξ ∀∃
(∀%5&∀∗∀∋∋∃#∀=−5&∃∗&∋∋&Π ∃%∀%∀#∃>&#∀ ∋ #∗&∃)−∃%#∃∀5%Ξ∋−#∃ Η;
3Γ:1&∃3Η3 3Ι8;Γ9,5∀∋∋&Π &> ;Ι:;Ι:1&∃;9Β ;9Γ1&∃83Χ ΕΧ;Γ%∗∃∗#∋Π∗&∗

5.+5?−862082+2/:18.,.8120/Η:78:5.423,.50832+83 83,80/2+48:18
2?−8++23?−8/4,5:8:7818.4/:272302.>232+534/84Γ.5378+53,−8Γ+53∆
054−:/72783/:7=>8:23 /:18.,.812.38 78 +295.42?−8 .83−+184Κ3
92Ι5.2Γ+82+23054−:/72783/:7=>8:23Β23=,−83/3+275.628312Γ+80/75
7/Ι8.353,.5087/4/8:1531−/1/Ι5351−18+2.83?−8,./45.7/2+48:1838
21/8:78 2 +2 :8083/727 78 8312Γ+808. ,.51800/5:83 Χ−.=7/023 83,80/2+83 8:
92Ι5.78+23054−:/72783/:7=>8:23∆78+533−Χ8153?−8+2305:95.42:,5.
3−3 ,2.1/0−+2.83 05:7/0/5:83 78 783/>−2+727 920/+/1Κ:75+83 8+ 200835 2 +2
1−18+2Χ−7/0/2+,2.2 ?−8Α312 382 89801/Ι2 8+ 8312Γ+80/4/8:15 78
,+2ϑ53 4Κ3 +2.>53 8:1.8 51.23 3/1−20/5:834Κ3Γ8:Α9/023< 3−,−8315 8: 8+
?−8388:0−8:1.2:+23054−:/72783/:7=>8:23
65.2Γ/8: 8:4218./278 78.806533−312:1/Ι53 7805:95.4/72705:+2
.895.422+2.1=0−+5 Σ 05:31/1−0/5:2+78+ 2Λ5 ∋∋ 38274/1/Η8+ ,./:0/,/5
18../15./2+  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23<  2+  .805:508.  3−  −:/727  05:  +53
18../15./53?−850−,2:∆3−6ΚΓ/121∆8+78.806523−8;,+5120/Η:
8:  +2  95.42  ∆  4572+/727  78  ,.5,/8727  ∆  18:8:0/2 78  +2  1/8..2  ?−8 
+/Γ.848:18780/72:78:1.578+538312Γ+80/7538:+2 5:31/1−0/Η:!878.2+ ∆
+23+8∆8378+24218./2
5.+5?−862082+1842 8+8015.2+ −,8./5.78+./Γ−:2+ +8015.2+
78+578. −7/0/2+ 78+2 !878.20/Η: 38Λ2+275?−83/ Γ/8: +238+800/5:83
,5.−353∆0531−4Γ.83/:7=>8:23:505:1.2Ι/8:8:8+,./:0/,/505:31/1−0/5:2+
78 />−2+727 0−2:75 /4,+/?−8:201/Ι/72783?−8Ι/5+8:18:+2 −:/Ι8.32+/727
78+  Ι515<  :5  38.Κ:  ΙΚ+/723Β  ,5.  8++5<  78  +2  /:18.,.8120/Η:  78  7/Ι8.353
,.808,15378+25:31/1−0/Η:9878.2+
)5∋∗&(& %∃) ∀#∃)∀5∀#∗&∃%5&%,∗5∀# ∃ =   ,  
)∃ ΩΤ>&&& ∀;ΒΒ8 %3ΤΤΤ>&&&Ψ;ΒΒ8
;;Ι∗5∋4∃∗#∃& ∗Ξ ∀∃(∀%5&∀∗∀∋∋∃#∀=−∃%&∋&∀#∃%5∀∗∃)5>&5%−∗∗
#∀∃5,5(∀∃#∀∋ ∃%&%−∋&Π ,∗5∀#>& %∃)∀5%&5∗#Ζ−& ∋∗∀∃%∗∗∃(− 
∃ >−# 5∀∗∃)5#∃∀5%Ξ∋−#∃ ;98 ;9Ι Ε 83: ∗#∋Π∗&) ∀#)∀5∀#∗&∃%5&%,∗5∀#
?∀15∀∗≅∃= ,)∃  Ω
Τ>&&&∀;ΒΒ8%3ΤΤΤ&ΤΨ;ΒΒ8;;9
:; =      +Μ   ∃−)Μ=∗∋Μ
Β8ΗΨ99Μ4ΖΟ   Μ3Β   ;ΒΒΒΜ−  Μ
) 4Μ∃ ∀∋
=% 5399ΗΜ;ΒΒ;∃∃∃8#ΒΧΗΨ;ΒΒ;
ΓΙ3
:8∀  3;8Ψ;ΒΒ; ∋ & !+. ( ∃
(+Χ ;ΒΒ; ∋ Υ
 ∗< =∗5 
&    ( )<  (  ∀  [  ∃<  #  ,  (
 ) ∃ =   ,    ∃ ∃  
ΩΤ>& ;ΒΒ;%;∋ΤΤΤ>&&&Ψ;ΒΒ;ΧΧ:

1   #        
  ∃ ,    ∀% 
                
                
5  ∃               
    #     
∃       
           ∃         
    ∃       
  #        ∃          
,  ∃    
 ∃ # %  ∀ 
 
         ∃   
       #  # 
,      #∃   ∃    ∀     
               ∀   
∀>?
8/>−2+95.42+238+800/5:83,5.8+3/3184278−353∆
0531−4Γ.83
7/0653 ,.5087/4/8:153 8+8015.2+83 05:3−81−7/:2./53 :5 /4,+/02 ,.Κ01/023
7/30./4/:215./23  ,.56/Γ/723  ,5.  +2  5:31/1−0/Η:  5+=1/02  78  +53  312753
:/7538;/02:53Β8:.2ϑΗ:788++55023/5:272,5.
+27/98.8:0/20/Η:Γ232728:2+>−:278+230/.0−:312:0/2348:0/5:27238:8+
18;15 05:31/1−0/5:2+<  3/:5  ?−8  ,5.  7/30./4/:20/Η:<  8:  8+  38:1/75  Χ−.=7/05
05:31/1−0/5:2+?−883−1/+/ϑ275 6278 8:18:78.+27/98.8:0/20/Η:/:Χ−312
2?−8++2  ?−8  :5  1542  8:  0−8:12  0./18./53  5ΓΧ81/Ι53<  .2ϑ5:2Γ+83  ∆
,.5,5.0/5:2+83,2.2 7/98.8:0/2.5 +28;,.83/Η: 84,+8272 ,5.8+
578. 8Ι/35. 78 +25:31/1−0/Η:< 2?−8++2 ?−8 218:12 05:1.2 +2 7/>:/727
6−42:2∆ 1/8:8 0545,.5,Η3/15505:380−8:0/2.87−0/. 578Χ2. 3/: 898015
+5378.80653∆+/Γ8.1278378+53/:7/Ι/7−53
 =      + Μ   ∃−)Μ=∗∋Μ
Β38Ψ;ΒΒ;Μ&(∗Μ:;ΒΒ;Μ−Μ
) #   )Μ∃ ∀ ! ∀∋
=% 5399ΗΜ;ΒΒ;∃∃∃8#3:3Ψ;ΒΒ;
ΗΗ9ΜΗΙΒ
:: =      + Μ   ∃−)Μ=∗∋Μ
Β38Ψ;ΒΒ;Μ&(∗Μ:;ΒΒ;Μ−Μ
) #   )Μ∃ ∀ ! ∀∋
=% 5399ΗΜ;ΒΒ;∃∃∃8#3:;Ψ;ΒΒ;

!/:2+48:18 
2+02:0878+5378.80653/:7=>8:2305:18:/7538:+25:31/1−0/Η:8:8.2+78
+2 8,≅Γ+/02 2+ 05:3/78.2. ?−8 +53 5:>.8353 502+83 2+ +8>/3+2. 35Γ.8 +2
4218./2 /:7=>8:2 ∆ .8>−+2. +23 /:31/1−0/5:83 .8+21/Ι23< 8:1Α.4/:53 78 +5
7/3,−83158:8+2.1=0−+5Σ05:31/1−0/5:2+8.+5Γ2Χ58+ 0./18./578
?−8  +53  ?−8  38  515.>2:  8:  8++2  2  +2  ,5Γ+20/Η:  /:7=>8:2  35:  78.80653
4=:/453?−878Γ8:38..83,812753,2.2>2.2:1/ϑ2.3−89801/Ι/727
,−878:38.24,+/2753 ,2.2 /4,./4/. +2302.2018.=31/023 ,.5,/23?−8 48Χ5.
8;,.838:+23 3/1−20/5:83∆ 23,/.20/5:8378 3−3 ,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23 
?−8 12+ 24,+/20/Η: 38 .82+/08 3/: Ι−+:8.2. 8+ 42.05 05:31/1−0/5:2+2+ ?−8
7/065378.80653388:0−8:1.2:3−Χ8153 #
ΗΙΓΜΗΙΗ
∀  3;8Ψ;ΒΒ; ∋ & !+. ( ∃
(+Χ ;ΒΒ; ∋ Υ
 ∗< =∗5 
&    ( )<  (  ∀  [  ∃<  #  ,  (
 ) ∃ =   ,    ∃ ∃  
ΩΤ>& ;ΒΒ;%;∋ΤΤΤ&ΤΨ;ΒΒ;ΧΧΓ


/:7−72+5378.80653/:7=>8:23
0545  8:  8+  :20/5:2+<  ,−878:  38.  0212+5>2753  78  753  1/,53Π  /:7/Ι/7−2+83  ∆
05+801/Ι53Β+53,./48.53 05:087/7532+53 3−Χ81538:+5/:7/Ι/7−2+ 12:15?−8
+53 38>−:753< ,8.4/18: 2 +53 ,−8Γ+53< 0545 −:2 05+801/Ι/727< 8Χ8.08.+53 8:
Γ8:89/0/538/:18.Α378+05:Χ−:1578,8.35:23
2:15 8+5:Ι8:/5:18.:20/5:2+ 78+ .2Γ2Χ5 5# 0545 +2 80+2.20/Η:
:/Ι8.32+ 35Γ.8 +53 8.80653 :7=>8:23< 38 05:31/1−∆8: 65∆ 0545 8+ 42.05
/:18.:20/5:2+21.2ΙΑ378+ 0−2+38.805:508:∆1−18+2:+5378.80653/:7/Ι/7−2+83
∆05+801/Ι5378+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23
65.2 Γ/8: /:7/3,8:32Γ+8 .805.72. ?−8 8+ 3/31842 /:18.:20/5:2+78 +53
78.806536−42:53 831ΚΓ23275 8:753,/+2.83Π +5378.80653 /:7/Ι/7−2+83∆ +53
78.80653 78 +53 ,−8Γ+53 Ε+53 0−2+83 ,−878: 0212+5>2. 0545 05+801/Ι53 ,5.
8Χ84,+5Π+8:>−2Χ8
8.54Κ32++Κ78+53 750−48:153/:18.:20/5:2+8383,80/2+/ϑ2753 8:8+ 1842
78  +53  78.80653  78  +53  ,−8Γ+53  /:7=>8:23<  8;/318  05:38:35  208.02  78  +2
2,+/02Γ/+/727?−81/8:8:7/0653/:31.−48:153 +280+2.20/Η::/Ι8.32+78
+53  8.80653  −42:53  ∆ 8+  2015  :18.:20/5:2+  78  8.80653  05:Η4/053
50/2+83∆−+1−.2+838:23
+3127548;/02:5 62/:/0/2758+,.50835782.45:/ϑ20/Η:78 +2+8>/3+20/Η:
/:18.:2 8:.8+20/Η: 05: +2 /:18.:20/5:2+ 8: +22.12 2>:2+53
78.80653  /:7=>8:23<  2784Κ3  78  8312Γ+808.  −:2  ,2.18  ,.5>.24Κ1/02  05:  8+ 
5ΓΧ81/Ι578+5>.2.4218./2+/ϑ2. +5378.80653 .805:50/753 385Γ+/>22+
+8>/3+275.  9878.2+  2  7831/:2.  .80−.353  ,2.2  >8:8.2. ,5+=1/023  ,≅Γ+/023  8: 
Γ8:89/0/578+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23
;/318  8:  +2  +8>/3+20/Η:  9878.2+<  −:  :≅48.5  /4,5.12:18  78  200/5:83
18:78:1832>2.2:1/ϑ2.+5378.80653 /:7=>8:23 3−>.2:42∆5.=2 7802.Κ018.
27Χ81/Ι5Β/:0+−3/Ι8 62:3/750.82723/:31/1−0/5:83 8;0+−3/Ι248:18,2.2 218:78.
+23:8083/72783 78 +53/:7=>8:23 ,8.583 :80832./5 +5>.2.−:2 42∆5.∆48Χ5.
2,+/020/Η:78+23 :5.4238;/318:183 >8:8.2.−:42.05 Χ−.=7/054Κ3
2.45:/535<  3/:  12:12  7/3,8.3/Η:<  ?−8  38>−.248:18  0.82.Κ  +23  05:7/0/5:83
/7Η:823,2.2,8.4/1/.2+53,−8Γ+53/:7=>8:23−:7832..5++5805:Η4/05
0−+1−.2+



( <  !.2:0/305  2Ι/8. Ε87/15.Φ< ≅       

( <  +42<         Α7%   
        8   (      /∃     
∃   )< Α;/05 8:1.578 50−48:120/Η:
:95.420/Η:∆:Κ+/3/3/3+21−.2
 <  +2:< ∃        <  Α;/05
54/3/Η:20/5:2+78+538.80653−42:53
−8+8
Α;/05
∃∃∃∃∃∃<    8   < 5..≅2< Α;/05
∋∋
∃∃∃∃∃∃<  −2:  :15:/5   ∆  575+95 (Ν Ε055.73Φ< 

∃∃∃∃∃
∋∋ 
 <       Α7%<
Α;/05
  <      ≅    
  8 Α7%    ∋ 
/3+21−.2
! .     < Α;/05
:31/1−1578:Ι831/>20/5:83−.=7/023∃
∃Ε055.73Φ&
 ∃7Β
7<  Ψ  87<  Α;/05<  :31/1−15  Γ8.5248./02:5  78  8.8065
.50832+∃5..≅2
(< 5+2:72Ε055.7Φ< 8∃      

( (<  5.>8  +Γ8.15<  Μ+  05:Ι8:/5  #  78  +2  .>2:/ϑ20/Η:
:18.:20/5:2+ 78+ .2Γ2Χ5 35Γ.8 8.80653 78 +53 −8Γ+53 :7=>8:23 ∆ +23
5Γ+/>20/5:8378 Α;/05 05:3− .21/9/020/Η:Ο< ; Α%   

<  Α;/05<  :−8Ι2  38./8<  2Λ5  ∀∀∀<  :≅4  #<  38,1/84Γ.8∃
7/0/84Γ.878
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
(&  Α7%
Α;/05<  8:1.5  78  31−7/53  ,2.2  8+  832..5++5 −.2+  −318:12Γ+8  ∆  +2 
5Γ8.2:=2+/48:12./2ΥΚ42.278/,−12753
.>2:/ϑ20/Η: :18.:20/5:2+  78+  .2Γ2Χ5<   =  Χ∆Ε    8 
8
 ! &               
  78:Ι831/>20/5:83−.=7/023
∋∋
∃∃∃∃∃∃∃∃∃∃∃∃< 0                  
/02:5788.806554,2.275 8./8
2Λ5∀∀∀531578∋∋
 ∃<  2.23155  :/12< &         
9∀
78+  578.  −7/0/2+  78  +2  !878.20/Η:<  ∋∋<  8./8  548:12./53  2  +23
8:18:0/2378+./Γ−:2++8015.2+78+578.−7/0/2+78+2!878.20/Η:
<  +8332:7.5< &  ΦΦΓΓ    <  :−2./5
Γ8.5248./02:578−31/0/25:31/1−0/5:2+
<  575+95< &    9    
 35:54=28Ι/31278 185.=2 ∆ 9/+5359=2 78+ 78.8065 Α;/05
≅4
 2.48: Α7%9 
& Η8& #  
Α;/05<  8:1.5  78  50−48:120/Η:<  :95.420/Η: ∆  :Κ+/3/3<  Κ42.2  78 
/,−12753/3+21−.2
∗<  /8>5  ∆  57./>5 ∗  Ε055.73Φ<   
Α   =    < Α;/05
20/5:83−.=7/023
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