Motivación de los hechos: Reflexiones sobre las diligencias para mejor proveer

Document

Citado por

Autor	Roberto Lara Chagoyán
Páginas	59-90

!∀

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.

.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.∗6&1&∗!,7∀1∗61∀%,,1

!∀#∃%&∀∋()%)∋∗+),∀−./0

6&∋&,Η&∋7+3, Ι&∋1+,ϑΚ77∃Λ, :=Λ)Μ∗ΝΝ

189:;8<1∋()∋2∀&34)536/∋7∃∋8∀9∋+∃5+∀9∋9∃∋+)∋5∀/4∃%&37∀∋∃/∋8∀9∋:8&32∀9∋);∀9∋∃/∋∋&∃2)∋7∃∋,%)/

%∃8∃4)/53)=∋∃9>∃53)82∃/&∃∋>∀%?3∃≅)∋)∋9∃%∋)/)83≅)7∀∋/∀∋&)/&∀∋7∃97∃∋8)9∋+∃%%)23∃/&)9∋&%)73Α

53∀/)8∃9∋7∃8∋Β∃%∃5+∀∋Χ%∀5∃9)8∋93/∀∋7∃97∃∋8)∋∃>39&∃2∀8∀,∆)∋)>835)7)∋)8∋&%)#)Ε∀∋7∃∋8∀9∋Ε

∃9&∃∋&%)#)Ε∀=∋9∃∋>%∃9∃/&)∋)∋9∃%3∃∋7∃∋%∃Η8∃Ι3∀/∃9∋)∋>%∀>693&∀∋7∃∋∋2∃73∀∋7∃∋>%<9∀∋>∀%

8∀9∋&%3#)8∃9∋5∀/9&3&<53∀/)8∃9∋>∃/∋8)∋5∀/9&%<5536/∋7∃∋8)∋>%∃239)∋Η.5&35)∋)∋>)%&3%

7∃∋5%3&∃%3∀9∋2)&∃%3)8∃91∋8)9∋7383,∃/53)9∋>)%)∋2∃Ε∀%∋>%∀4∃∃%Φ∋∗<2>8∃/∋∃8∋2392∀∋>%∀>693&∀∋?

&)1.=3,.=∋1&∃∋7∃8∋Β∃% ∃5+∀∋)/,8 ∀9)Ε6/Φ∋∋ϑ ∃∋>%∃9∃/& )∋∋7∀#8∃ ∋)/.83939 ∋7∃∋∃9&∃∋&3 >∀∋7∃∋7383 ,∃/Α

53)91∋∀∋%∃8)53∀/)7∀∋5∀/∋8∀9∋>%3/53>3∀9∋,∃/∃%)8∃9∋7∃∋8)∋&∃∀%∆)∋,∃/∃%)8∋7∃8∋>%∀5∃9∀=∋−∋∀&%∀∋5∀/∋8∀9

>%∀#8∃2)9∋∃>39&∃2∀86,35∀9Φ∋(∀∋?#<95)∋5∀/∋∃9&∃∋∃9&<73∀∋∃9∋88)2)%∋8)∋)&∃/536/∋9∀#%∃∋8)∋%∃8∃Α

4)/53)∋?>2∃737)9∋5,∃/∃%)/∋)∋,∃/<3/)∋5∀/435536/∋7∃∋8∀9∋Ε

5∀/937∃%)∋? )∋ 5 >%∀>3∀∋ 939&∃2)∋/∀%2)&34∀∋ ∀Η%∃5∃∋∃9&)∋ ,%)/∋ +∃%%)23∃/&)

∃>39&∃2∀86,35)∋)∋8∀9∋ Ε∀5∀∋ )∆9Φ∋Γ8∋ )/+∃8)7∀∋5)2#3∀

5<8&2∃/&)837)7∋7∃∋8∀9∋Ε∃/∋5)8∋5∀2>%∀239∀∋)%,<2∃/&)&34∀∋/∀∋∃9&.∋>∃8∃)7∀

5∀/∋8)∋8∃,)837)7Κ∋>∀%∋∃88∀=∋∃/∋∃8∋)%&∆5<8∀∋9∃∋)>∀%∋2)Ι323≅)%∋∃8∋<9∀∋7∃∋∃9&∃∋&3>∀∋7∃∋7383,∃/Α

53)9∋>)%)∋&%)&)%∋7∃∋)85)/≅)%∋∃8∋37∃)8∋%∃,<8)&34∀∋9∃,:/∋∃8∋5 ∋>%∀5∃9∀∋Ε<9&∀∋>)9)

/∃5∃9)%3)2∃/&∃∋>∀%∋ ∋ 2∆/32∀∋5<2>8323∃/&∀∋ 7∃∋ 7∃&∃%23/)7∀9∋5%3&∃%3∀9∋ 7∃∋%)53∀/)837)7

∃>39&∃2∀86,35)Φ

6=>=?≅=9∗Α>=Β81∋ >%3/53>3∀9∋>%∀5∃9)8∃91∋739>∀93&34∀∋ ∃∋3/?<393&34∀Φ∋Λ∀&34)536/∋ 7∃∋8∀9∋+∃5+∀9Φ

Χ%+∃5+∀9Φ∋∗∀/9&%<5536/∋7∃∋8)∋>%∃239)∋Η.5&35)Φ∋Γ>39&∃2∀8∀,∆)∋Ε<7353)8Φ

&?9Χ≅=ΑΧ1∋Λ∀&34)&3∀/∋∀Η∋&+∃∋Η)5&9∋9<>>∀%&3/,∋)∋8∃,)8∋58)32∋+)9∋#∃5∀2∃∋3/∋%∃5∃/&∋−∃)%9∋)∋9

∀Η∋,%∃)&∋5∀/9∃?∃53)88−∋93/5∃∋&+∃%∃∋39∋)∋,%∀Μ3/,∋&∃/7∃/5−∋&∀∋9+3Η&∋&+∃∋)/)8−939∋∀Η∋&+39

9%∀437∃7∋#−∋Ν∃/∃%)8∋Χ%∀5∃7

∃>39&∃2∀8∀,35)8∋)>>%∀)5+∋&∀∋&+∃∋2)//∃%∋3/∋Μ+35+∋Ε<7,∃9∋Μ∀%ΟΦ∋Π+39∋>)>∃%∋>%∃9∃/&9∋)∋9∃%3∃9∋∀Η

&+∀)∋&−>∃∋∀Η∋∃437∃/5∃∋&+∃∋<9∃∋∀Η∋Μ+35+∋5)/∋&%)/95∃/7∋3/∋&+∃∋5∀/9&%<5&3∀/

!∀#∃%&∋(

ΘΦ∋Θ/&%∀7<5536/Φ)ΘΘΦ∋Ρ8,∀9∋)/&∃5∃7∃/&∃9∋+39&6%35∀9∋7∃∋8)9∋7383,∃/53)9∋>)%)∋2∃Ε∀%∋>%∀4∃∃%Φ∋ΘΘΘΦ∋Σ∀&)9

5)%)5&∃%∆9&35)9∋7∃∋8)9∋7383,∃/53)9∋>)%)∋2∃Ε∀%∋>%∀4∃∃%ΦΘΤΦ∋Χ%∀#8∃2)9∋7∃∋&∃∀%∆)∋,∃/∃%)8∋7∃8∋>%∀5∃9∀Φ∋ΤΘΦ

Ρ∋2)/∃%)∋7∃∋5∀/58<936/1∋7∀9∋∃/Η∀?

∗3∃/53)∋ς

=&(+

#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,−,:+;1 ∃∋∗+

#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃, #∃∋∃./+

≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β

%%0,!∀?∀Φ

Ν,Ο=%∋∃)&,Η+∋(∃,−∃,Π=3(1.1&,−∃,7&,Χ&.14∗0,#+.(+∋,∃∗,#∃∋∃./+,%+∋,7&,<∗12∃∋31−&−,−∃,≅71.&∗(∃,9,Θ1.∃∗.1&?

−+,∃∗, #∃∋∃./+,%+∋, 7&,Ρ&.=7(&−, ,−∃, #∃∋∃./+,−∃, 7&, −∃,:=&∗&>=&(+0

ΝΝ,Σ∗31Τ∗∃,%∋+Υ∃3+∋,−∃,7&,Ρ&.=7(&−,−∃,#∃∋∃./+,−∃,7&,12∃∋31−&−,−∃,:=&∗&>=&(+5,∃∗,−+∗−∃,1)%&∋(∃5,∃∗(∋∃

+(∋&35,7&, )&(∃∋1&,−∃, ϑ∃+∋8&,:∃∗∃∋&7, −∃7,6∋+.∃3+0, ς3(∃,(∋&;&>+, .+∗3(1(=9∃,=∗, 3∃∗.177+,%∃∋+, 31∗.∃∋+,/+)∃?

∗&>∃,∃∗, 3=,/+∗+∋5, %+∋,7&3, ∃∗3∃Α&∗Λ&3,Ω=∃, /&,;∋1∗−&−+, &,(&∗(&3, Τ∃∗∃∋&.1+∗∃3,−∃, &;+Τ&−+30

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

ΨΦ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

∀Η∋)∋9&)&∃2∃/&∋∀Η∋Η)5&∋&+%∀32>∀%&)&3∀/∋∀Η∋2)&∃%3)8∋5%3&∃%3)=∋Μ+∃/∋<9∃7∋#−∋5∀/9&3&

5∀∀#&)3/∃7∋#−∋)∋Ε<7,∃)3=&,3%+∗(∃=∋&+39∋39∋&∀∋9)−=∋Μ3&+∀)∋>%3∀%∋2∀&3∀/∋∀%∋%∃?

Η%∀2∋&+∃∋>)%&3∃9Φ∋Π+39∋9∀%&∋∀Η∋∃437∃/5∃∋9∃%4∃9∋&+∃∋9)2∃∋>∀9∃∋Μ+35+∋&)1.=3,.=∋1&∃,9∃%4∃∋3/

∗∀22∀/∋()ΜΦ

Π+39∋>)>∃%∋>%∃9∃/&9∋)∋7∀)>>%∀)5+∋&∀∋&+∃∋9&<7−∋∀Η∋&+39∋9∀%&∋∀Η∋∃437∃/5∃1∋&+∃∋Η3%9&∋∀/∃∋%∃8)&∃7

&∀∋&+∃∋2)38∋>%3/53>8∃9∋∀Η∋Ν∃/∃%)8∋Χ%∀5∃7()Μ=∋)/7∋&+∃∋9∃5∀/7∋∀/∃∋&∀∋5∃%&)3/∋∃>39&∃2∀8∀,35)8

>%∀#8∃29Φ∋Π+∃∋3/&∃/&3∀/∋∀Η∋&+39∋9&<7−∋39∋&∀∋7%)Μ∋)&&∃/&3∀/∋)#∀&+∃∋%∃8∃4)/5∃∋&+)&∋&+∃∋<9∃∋∀Η∋&+39

&−>∃∋∀Η∋∃437∃/5∃∋2)−∋+)4∃∋3/∋,∃/∃%)&3/,∋)∋,∃/<3/∃∋5∀/435&3∀/∋3/∋Ε<7,∃9Φ∋Π+∃∋)

&+)&∋∃4∃/∋&+∀&+∃∋Λ∃Ι35)/∋8∃,)8∋9−9&∃2∋∀ΗΗ∃%9∋&+39∋32>∀%&)/&∋∃>39&∃2∀8∀,35)8∋&∀∀8∋&∀∋Ε<7,∃9=

3&∋39∋9∃87∀2∋<9∃7∋#−∋&+∃∋Ε<7353)%−Φ∋Π+∃∋8∀/,∋9∀3/∋Ε<7353)8∋5<8&)/7∋2∃/&)83&−

%∃,)%73/,∋)/∋)%,<2∃/&)&34∃∋5∀223&2∃/&∋7∀∃9∋/∀&∋?Μ3&+∋&+∃∋37∃)∋∀Η∋8∃,)83&−Φ∋Π+∃%∃Η∀%∃=

&+39∋>)>∃%∋5)889∋Η∀%∋)∋2)Ι323≅)&3∀/∋3/∋&+∃∋<9∃∋∀Η∋&+39∋&−>∃∋∀Η∋∃437∃/5∃∋3/∋∀%7∃%∋&∀∋&%−∋&∀∋%∃)5+∋&+∃

%∃,<8)&3∀/∋37∃)8∋ )55∀%73/,∋&∀∋Μ+35+∋ &+∃∋37∃)∋ ∀Η∋)∋ Ε<9&∋Ε<7353)8∋>%∀5∃99∋ /∃5∃99)%38−∋∃/&)389∋ )

23/32)8∋5∀2>83)/5∃∋Μ3&+∋5∃%&)3/∋5%3&∃%3)∋∀Η∋∃>39&∃2∀8∀,35)8∋%)&3∀/)83&−Φ

∆8ΕΦΓ≅Η90Χ%∀5∃7%3/53>3∃9Φ∋Λ∃5+)/392∋)/7∋3/?<393&34∃Φ∋Ω)5&9∋Λ∀&34)&3∀/Φ∋Ω)5&9∋Γ437∃/5∃Φ

∗∀/9&%<5&3∀/∋∀Η∋Η)5&∃>39&∃2∀8∀,−Φ

∃0,∃)#1∀+Ι∋∋∃()

Χ+,∃3, =∗,3∃.∋∃(+, %&∋&,∗&−1∃, Ω=∃,7&3, −171Τ∃∗.1&3,∆)∃−1−&3, +,%∋+21−∃∗.1&3Γ

%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,3=%+∗∃∗,=∗&, ∋=%(=∋&,−∃7,Υ&)+3+,Ζ%∋1∗.1%1+,−13%+31(1?

2+[5,3∃Τ∴∗,∃7,.=&7,∃7,>=∃Λ,347+,−∃;∃,∋∃3+72∃∋,&,%&∋(1∋,−∃,7+,&7∃Τ&−+,9,%∋+;&?

−+,%+∋, 7&3,%&∋(∃30Β,ς∗,7+,Ω=∃,31Τ=∃5,%∋∃(∃∗−+,&∗&71Λ&∋,/&3(&,Ω=Κ,%=∗(+,∃3

%+31;7∃,&−)1(1∋,Ω=∃,3∃,−&,∃3&,∋=%(=∋&5,∃3%∃.1&7)∃∗(∃,.=&∗−+5,&∗(∃,−∃(∃∋)1?

∗&−+3,%∋+;7∃)&35, 7+3,>=∃.∃3, 3∃,2∃∗,∃∗,7&,−139=∗(12&,(∋&∃∋,+,∗+,&7, %∋+.∃3+

−∃(∃∋)1∗&−+,)&(∃∋1&7,%∋+;&(+∋1+,Ω=∃,3∃,.+∗31−∃∋&,∗∃.∃3&∋1+,%&∋&,∋∃3+72∃∋

=∗,%∋+;7∃)&,−∃,%∋=∃;&,+,−∃,.&71Υ1.&.14∗0Ε,ς7,&3=∗(+,∗+,∃3,−∃,)∃∗+∋,1)%+∋?

(&∗.1&,%+∋Ω=∃,∋∃Υ7∃>&5, &7, )∃∗+35,−+3,%+31;7∃3, &.(1(=−∃3, −∃7,>=∃Λ],=∗&, )Μ3

;1∃∗,.+∗3∃∋2&−+∋&,∃∗,7&,Ω=∃,∃7,Υ=∗.1+∗&∋1+,3∃,2∃,&,38,)13)+,.+)+,=∗,+%∃∋&?

−+∋,−∃7,313(∃)&,31∗,)&9+∋, 1∗(∃∋Κ3,Ω=∃,∃7,−∃,.=)%71∋,.+∗,3=,∃∗.+)1∃∗−&,&

%&∋(1∋,−∃,7+3,)8∗1)+3,∃⊥1Τ1;7∃3_,9,+(∋&, 3∃Τ∴∗,7&,.=&7,7&,)1314∗,−∃7,>=∃Λ, 2&

)Μ3,&77Μ],∃7,.=)%71)1∃∗(+,−∃, 3=3,−∃;∃∋∃3,∗+,3∃,&Τ+(&,.+∗,∃7,)8∗1)+, 7∃Τ&7

%+31;7∃,31∗+,Ω=∃,&)∃∋1(&,=∗,∃3Υ=∃∋Λ+,1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&(12+,Ω=∃,(∃∗Τ&,.+)+,−∃∋∋+?

(∃∋+,7&,)Μ⊥1)&,.+∗21..14∗,%+31;7∃,3+;∋∃,7&,2∃∋−&−,−∃,7+3,/∃./+35,&3=)1−&

.+)+,=∗,−∃;∃∋, −∃, >=3(1.1&0,≅,)1, >=1.1+5, ∃3(∃,&∗Μ71313,∗+, %+−∋8&,77∃2&∋3∃,&

Β,ς3, %+31;7∃,∃∗.+∗(∋&∋, −12∃∋3&3,Υ+∋)=7&.1+∗∃3, 7&(1∗&3,−∃, ∃3(∃,%∋1∗.1.1%1+5, (&7∃3,.+)+], ΒΓ,Σ=−∃⊥, −∃;∃(

>=−1.&∋∃,3∃.=∗−=), &77∃Τ&(&,∃(, &%%∋+;&(&5,∗+∗, &=(∃),3∃.=∗−=), .+∗3.1∃∗(1&)α],ΕΓ, Π=−∃⊥,3∃.=∗−=)

&77∃Τ&(&,∃(, %∋+;&(&,>=−1.&∋∃, −∃;∃(,∗+∗, 3∃.=∗−=),.+∗3.1∃∗(1&)α_, βΓ,Π=−∃⊥, 3∃.=∗−=),&77∃Τ&(&, ∃(

%∋+;&(&,%&∋(1=), 1=−1.&∋∃,−∃;∃(5, ∗+∗,3∃.=∗−=), %∋+%1&),.+∗3.1∃∗(1&)α_, +,31)%7∃)∃∗(∃, χΓ,3∃.=∗−=)

&77∃Τ&(&,∃(, %∋+;&(&,%&∋(1=)α0, ≅7,∋∃3%∃.(+5, 2Κ&3∃5,61.4, 1,Π=∗+9, ∆ΕΦΦδΓ0

Ε,Ι∃,∋∃Υ1∃∋+,&,7&,.+∗+.1−&,−13(1∗.14∗,Ω=∃,/&.∃,Χ∃17,Ι&.?Η+∋)1.ε,∃∗(∋∃,7+3,%∋+;7∃)&3,−∃,%∋=∃;&,9

.&71Υ1.&.14∗,∋∃Υ∃∋1−+3, &,7&,%∋∃)13&, ΥΜ.(1.&5,∃∗,+%+31.14∗, &,7+3,−∃, ∋∃7∃2&∗.1&,9,−∃, 1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&.14∗5,&(1∗∃∗(∃3

&,7&, %∋∃)13&,∗+∋)&(12&, ,∆Ι&.?Η+∋)1.ε5, Β∀δφ5,.&%8(=7+, ΣγΓ0

ΨΒ

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

.&;+,&−∃.=&−&)∃∗(∃,31,∗+,7+,∃)%∋∃∗−∃)+3,−∃3−∃,=∗&,%∃∋3%∃.(12&,(∃4∋1.&?

Υ17+34Υ1.&5,9&,Ω=∃,7+,Ζ%∋+;7∃)Μ(1.+[,−∃,∃3(&3,.=∃3(1+∗∃3,3∃,∋∃7&.1+∗&,%∋∃.1?

3&)∃∗(∃,.+∗,(∃)&3,(&7∃3,.+)+,7&,%+31;171−&−,−∃7,.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,+,∃7,∃3(&(=(+

Υ17+34Υ1.+,−∃,7&, 2∃∋−&−0

Θ&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3, %&∋&,)∃>+∋, %∋+2∃∃∋,.+∗3(1(=9∃∗, =∗&,%+31;171−&−, 7∃Τ&75

&=∗Ω=∃,−13.∋∃.1+∗&75,%&∋&,Ω=∃,7+3,>=∃.∃3,−∃.1−&∗,+,(∃∋)1∗∃∗,%+∋,−∃.1−1∋,31

=∗,/∃./+,∃3(Μ,+,∗+,%∋+;&−+0,ς7,(∃)&,3+;∋∃,7+3,/∃./+3,%∋+;&−+3,∃3,−∃)&31&?

−+,∃⊥(∃∗3+5,%+∋,7+,Ω=∃,7+,2+9,&,(∋&(&∋,∃⊥.7=312&)∃∗(∃,&,(∋&2Κ3,−∃,∃3(&,Υ1Τ=∋&

%∋+.∃3&70,Η+∗,∃3(∃,&.+(&)1∃∗(+,%∋∃(∃∗−+,)&∗(∃∗∃∋,7&,−13.=314∗,−∃∗(∋+,−∃7

7+3,)Μ∋Τ∃∗∃3, −∃,&.(=&.14∗,%∋∃213(+3,∃∗,∃7,313(∃)&,>=∋8−1.+5, 1∗(∃∗(&∗−+,∋∃?

3&7(&∋,3+;∋∃,(+−+,7+3,∋1∃3Τ+3,−∃7,=3+,−13.∋∃.1+∗&70,≅∗(1.1%+,Ω=∃,)1,%+31.14∗

%∃∋3+∗&7,2&,+∋1∃∗(&−&, &, 2∃∋,∃3(&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3, .+)+, Τ∃∗=1∗+3,−∃;∃∋∃3,−∃

)+(12&.14∗5,%+∋, 7+,Ω=∃,−13.∋∃%+,−∃,Ω=1∃∗∃3,%+∗∃∗,∃7,&.∃∗(+,∃∗, ∃7,&3%∃.(+

−13.∋∃.1+∗&7,.+)+,&7Τ+,−12+∋.1&−+,−∃,7+3,−∃;∃∋∃30

≅38,%=∃35,7+3,%∋+;7∃)&3,Ω=∃,(∋&(&∋Κ,∃3(Μ∗,−121−1−+3,∃∗,−+3,Τ∋=%+3],=∗+3

∋∃7&.1+∗&−+3,.+∗, 7&,(∃+∋8&, Τ∃∗∃∋&7,−∃7,%∋+.∃3+,9,+(∋+3,.+∗,7&,)+(12&.14∗,−∃

7+3,/∃./+30,≅∗(∃3,/&∋Κ,=∗&,;∋∃2∃,∋∃.∃∗314∗,/13(4∋1.&,&.∃∋.&,−∃7,+∋1Τ∃∗,−∃,∃3?

(&3,)∃−1−&3,%∋+.∃3&7∃3,9,∃3;+Λ&∋Κ,&7Τ=∗&3,∗+(&3,.&∋&.(∃∋83(1.&3,−∃7,.+∗.∃%(+0

∃∃ϑ∗&−5Ι)∀.∗&)#,∋,+,)#,.∗/∃.#(1∃∋∀.∗+,∗−&.

+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.∗6&1&∗!,7∀1∗61∀%,,1

ς7,&∗(∃.∃−∃∗(∃,)Μ3,∋∃)+(+5,−∃,&.=∃∋−+,.+∗,7&,−+.(∋1∗&,)&9+∋1(&∋1&5,3∃

=;1.&,∃∗,7&3,6&∋(1−&3,−∃,≅7Υ+∗3+,η5,ς7,Ο&;1+5,∋∃−&.(&−&3,∃∗(∋∃,ΒΕ!χ,9,ΒΕΨ!5

∃∗,Η&3(177&0,ς3∃∗.1&7)∃∗(∃5,−∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,3∃,−1.∃,7+

31Τ=1∃∗(∃],&Γ,3∃,∃∗)&∋.&∗,∃∗,7&,+;71Τ&.14∗,7∃Τ&7,−∃,∋∃3+72∃∋,&,.&∋Τ+,−∃7,Π=∃Λ_

;Γ,3∃,;&3&∗,∃∗,7&,&3%1∋&.14∗,.+∗.∋∃(&,−∃,;=3.&∋,7&,2∃∋−&−_,.Γ,∃3,∗∃.∃3&∋1&,7&

∃⊥13(∃∗.1&,−∃,Υ&.=7(&−∃3,%&∋&,∃>∃∋.∃∋7&3,9,−Γ,;=3.&∗5,.+∗.∋∃(&)∃∗(∃5,∃21(&∋,7&

%∋∃.1%1(&.14∗,∃∗,∃7, −1.(&−+,−∃,7&, ∋∃3+7=.14∗5,&,Υ1∗, −∃, ∗+,/&.∃∋7&,∗=7&0, #∃

)&∗∃∋&,.+∗.∋∃(&5,∃7,.+∗(∃∗1−+,−∃,&7Τ=∗&3,−∃,∃77&3,∃3,∆Ι&∋(8∗,ι3(+35,Β∀φΒ5,%0

βφ?χ!Γ],ΒΓ, Θ∃9,ΒΒ5,(8(=7+, ΕΕ],3∃, &=(+∋1Λ&,&7,>=∃Λ5,Ω=∃,−=−∃, 9,∗+,3∃,&(∋∃2&,&

∋∃3+72∃∋5,&,%∋∃Τ=∗(&∋,&,7+3,3&;1+3,−∃7,7=Τ&∋5,%&∋&,Ω=∃,7∃,&3∃3+∋∃∗,95,31,∗+,∃3

3=Υ1.1∃∗(∃5,&7, ∋∃9,%&∋&,Ω=∃, Κ7,∋∃3=∃72&,+, 1∗−1Ω=∃,.4)+, /&.∃∋7+_,ΕΓ,Θ∃9, Ββ5

(8(=7+,Βχ],∃7,>=∃Λ,−∃;∃,%∋+2∃∃∋,∃7,∋∃.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,31∃)%∋∃,Ω=∃,7+,.∋∃&,∗∃.∃?

3&∋1+,%&∋&,)&9+∋,17=3(∋&.14∗_,βΓ,Θ∃9,Ε5,(8(=7+,ΒΕ],∃7,>=∃Λ, %=∃−∃,=3&∋,7&,%∋∃?

Τ=∗(&,−1∋1Τ1−&, &,.=&7Ω=1∃∋,%∃∋3+∗&, %&∋&,3&;∃∋, )∃>+∋,7&,2∃∋−&−,−∃,7+3, /∃?

./+3,−=−+3+3_,9,χΓ,Θ∃9,β5,(8(=7+,ΕΕ],,∃7,>=∃Λ,∗+,−∃;∃,∃⊥%+∗∃∋,3=,3∃∗(∃∗.1&,&,7&

Ζ∗+(&,−∃,%∋∃.1%1(&−&,9,∗=7&[0

ς3,/&3(&,∃7,31Τ7+,ηΣη, .=&∗−+,∃∗,−12∃∋3+3,+∋−∃∗&)1∃∗(+3,%∃∗1∗3=7&∋∃3

3∃,∋∃(+)&,7&,1∗3(1(=.14∗,∃3∃∗.1&7)∃∗(∃,.+∗,7&3,)13)&3,.&∋&.(∃∋83(1.&30,ς∗(∋∃

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

ΨΕ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

∃77&35,%+−∃)+3,.1(&∋,&7,Ξ∃Τ7&)∃∗(+,6∋+2131+∗&7,%&∋&,7&, ≅−)1∗13(∋&.14∗,−∃

Π=3(1.1&,−∃,Βφβ!_,7&3,7∃9∃3,Ω=∃,∋∃Τ=7&∗,7+3,Η+∗3∃>+3,6∋+21∗.1&7∃3,9,∃7,Η+∗3∃?

>+,Ξ∃&7,−∃,Βφχ!,ϕ∃∗,−+∗−∃,&%&∋∃.∃,%+∋,2∃Λ,%∋1)∃∋&,7&,∃⊥%∋∃314∗,Ζ%&∋&,)∃?

>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋[ϕ_,9, 7&3, 7∃9∃3,−∃,∃∗>=1.1&)1∃∗(+, .1217, −∃,Βφ!!,9, −∃, ΒφφΒ,∆∃3(&

∴7(1)&,31Τ=∃,∋1Τ1∃∗−+,/&3(&,∃7,)+)∃∗(+Γ0,Η+∗21∃∗∃,&.7&∋&∋,Ω=∃,∃3,∃∗,7&,7∃9

−∃,ΒφφΒ,−+∗−∃,3∃,−∃Υ1∗∃,Ω=∃,∃3(&3,)∃−1−&3,3+∗5,)Μ3,Ω=∃,&=(+35,Ζ%∋+21−∃∗?

.1&3[0,≅,−∃.1∋,−∃,Ι&∋(8∗,ι3(+3,∆Β∀φΒ5,%0,!!Γ5,7&,%∋+21−∃∗.1&5,&,−1Υ∃∋∃∗.1&,−∃7

&=(+5,∗+,∗∃.∃31(&,>=3(1Υ1.&.14∗,&7Τ=∗&5,9&,Ω=∃,3∃,(∋&(&,−∃,=∗&,)∃∋&,Υ&.=7(&−

−∃7,>=∃Λ,Ω=∃5,&−∃)Μ35,∗+,∃3,∋∃.=∋∋1;7∃0

#1Υ∃∋∃∗(∃3,%&83∃3,/13%&∗+&)∃∋1.&∗+3,&−+%(&∋+∗,7&,Θ∃9,−∃,ς∗>=1.1&)1∃∗?

(+,Η1217,−∃,Βφ!!5,&=∗,.=&∗−+,&7Τ=∗+35,.+)+,ΙΚ⊥1.+5,9&,/&;8&∗,&7.&∗Λ&−+,3=

1∗−∃%∃∗−∃∗.1&0,#∃,∃3(∃, )+−+5,∃7,Η4−1Τ+,−∃,6∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,Η1217∃3,−∃,Βφφχ

∃3(&;7∃.8&],Ζ≅∋(8.=7+,χΦΦ0,Χ=∗.&,.+∗.7=9∃,∃7,(Κ∋)1∗+,%&∋&,Ω=∃,∃7,>=∃Λ5,Ω=1∃∗

&∴∗,−∃3%=Κ3,−∃,7&,.1(&.14∗,%&∋&,3∃∗(∃∗.1&,+,−∃,7&,213(&5,%=∃−∃,∋∃.1;1∋,(+−&3,7&3

%∋=∃;&3,Ω=∃,.∋∃&,∗∃.∃3&∋1&3,%&∋&,7&,&.7&∋&.14∗,−∃,7+3,/∃./+3,9,3∃&∗,7&3,.+)?

%∋∃∗−1−&3,∃∗,∃7,&∋(8.=7+,ΒΕ∀[0,Ζ≅∋(8.=7+,ΒΕ∀0,Θ+3,>=∃.∃3,9,(∋1;=∗&7∃3,%+−∋Μ∗5

%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋],Βκ0,#∃.7&∋&∋,Ω=∃,3∃,(∋&1Τ&,&,7&,213(&,.=&7Ω=1∃∋,−+.=)∃∗(+

Ω=∃,.∋∃&∗,.+∗2∃∗1∃∗(∃,%&∋&,∃3.7&∋∃.∃∋,∃7,−∃∋∃./+,−∃,7&3,%&∋(∃35,31,∗+,/=;1∃∋∃

1∗.+∗2∃∗1∃∗(∃,7∃Τ&7_,Εκ0, #∃.∋∃(&∋,7&,%∋Μ.(1.&, −∃, .=&7Ω=1∃∋,∋∃.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,+

&2&7∴+,Ω=∃,∋∃%=(∃∗, ∗∃.∃3&∋1+3_, βκ0,ϑ∋&∃∋,&, 7&, 213(&,.=&7∃3Ω=1∃∋&,&=(+3, Ω=∃

(∃∗Τ&∗,∋∃7&.14∗,.+∗,∃7,%7∃1(+,31,3=,∃3(&−+,7+,%∃∋)1(∃0,≅7,−∃.∋∃(&∋,9, %∋&.(1.&∋

7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,&,Ω=∃,∃3(∃,&∋(8.=7+,3∃,∋∃Υ1∃∋∃5,7+3,>=∃.∃3,9,(∋1;=∗&7∃3,3∃,&>=3(&?

∋Μ∗,&,7&3,Υ+∋)&71−&−∃3,%∋∃3.∋1(&3,%&∋&,7&3,%∋=∃;&3,∃∗,∃7,(8(0,γ,−∃,∃3(∃,71;∋+[0

ΙΜ3,&−∃7&∗(∃5, ∃7,Η4−1Τ+, −∃,6∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,Η1217∃3,%&∋&,∃7,#13(∋1(+,Ρ∃?

−∃∋&7,9,ϑ∃∋∋1(+∋1+3, −∃, Βκ,,−∃, 3∃%(1∃);∋∃, −∃,Β∀βΕ5,∋∃Τ=74, 7&3, )∃−1−&3,%&∋&

)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,−∃,7&,31Τ=1∃∗(∃,)&∗∃∋&],Ζ≅∋(8.=7+,Εδφ0,6&∋&,.+∗+.∃∋,7&,2∃∋−&−

3+;∋∃,7+3,%=∗(+3,.+∗(∋+2∃∋(1−+3,%=∃−∃,∃7,>=ΛΤ&−+∋,2&7∃∋3∃,−∃,.=&7Ω=1∃∋,%∃∋?

3+∗&5,3∃&,%&∋(∃,+,(∃∋.∃∋+5,9,−∃,.=&7Ω=1∃∋&,.+3&,+,−+.=)∃∗(+5,9&,3∃&,Ω=∃,%∃∋(∃?

∗∃Λ.&,&,7&3,%&∋(∃3,+,&,=∗,(∃∋.∃∋+_,31∗,)Μ3,71)1(&.14∗,Ω=∃,7&,−∃,Ω=∃,7&3,%∋=∃;&3

∗+,∃3(Κ∗,%∋+/1;1−&3,%+∋,7&,7∃95,∗1,3∃&∗,.+∗(∋&∋1&3,&,7&,)+∋&7[0,ς∗,7&,&.(=&71−&−5

7&,1∗3(1(=.14∗,)&∗(1∃∗∃, ∃3∃∗.1&7)∃∗(∃, 7+3,)13)+3,∃7∃)∃∗(+3, ∃5, 1∗.7=3+5,3∃

/&∗,&)%71&−+,7&3,Υ&.=7(&−∃3,−∃7,>=∃Λ5,.+)+,3∃,2∃∋Μ,)Μ3,&−∃7&∗(∃0

∃∃∃ϑ∗)∀#&.∗∋&1&∋#,1Κ.#∃∋&.∗+,∗−&.

+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.∗6&1&∗!,7∀1∗61∀%,,1

ς∗,7+, Ω=∃,31Τ=∃5, ∋∃3%+∗−∃∋Κ,&, %∃Τ=∗(&3,(&7∃3, .+)+,λµ=Κ, 3+∗ν,λ6&∋&

Ω=Κ,31∋2∃∗ν,λΗ=Μ7,∃3,3=,+;>∃(+ν,λς∗,Ω=Κ,)+)∃∗(+,%∋+.∃3&7,%=∃−∃∗,3∃∋,+∋?

−∃∗&−&3ν,λµ=Κ,∋∃Τ7&3,−∃;∃∗,=(171Λ&∋3∃,%&∋&,&%71.&∋7&3ν,9,λς∗,Ω=Κ,.&3+3,3∃

%=∃−∃∗,+∋−∃∗&∋ν,Χ+, %∋∃(∃∗−+,%∋∃3∃∗(&∋,=∗, &∗Μ71313,.+∗.∃%(=&7,∋8Τ1−+, ∗1

Ψβ

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

∃3(∋1.(+5,%+∋Ω=∃, ∗+,∃3,∃7,%∋+%431(+,−∃,∃3(∃,(∋&;&>+0,ΙΜ3,;1∃∗, %∋∃(∃∗−+,1∗1?

.1&∋,.+∗,=∗, %=∗(+, −∃,%&∋(1−&,;Μ31.+, Ω=∃, ∗+3,%∃∋)1(&,)Μ3, &−∃7&∗(∃

%∋+;7∃)&(1Λ&∋,&,%∋+%431(+,−∃,7&,%∋Μ.(1.&,−∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+?

2∃∃∋,−∃,.&∋&, &, 7+3,%∋1∗.1%1+3,%∋+.∃3&7∃3, Ω=∃, 7&3,∋1Τ∃∗,9, 3=, .+∗−1.14∗

∃%13(∃)+74Τ1.&0,6+∋, ∃77+5,&.=−1∋Κ,∃3∃∗.1&7)∃∗(∃,&,7+3,.+∗(∃∗1−+3,∗+∋)&(1?

2+3,−∃,7&, 7∃Τ137&.14∗, )∃⊥1.&∗&,9,&, 7&, 1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&.14∗,Ω=∃,−∃, 7&, )13)&,/&

∋∃&71Λ&−+,7&,Ο=%∋∃)&,Η+∋(∃,−∃,Π=3(1.1&,−∃,7&,Χ&.14∗5,28&,>=∋13%∋=−∃∗.1&0

Λϑ,λµ=Κ,3+∗,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋ν,Ο∃∗.177&)∃∗(∃5,3∃,(∋&(&

−∃,%∋Μ.(1.&3,%∋+;&(+∋1&3,+∋−∃∗&−&3,+Υ1.1+3&)∃∗(∃,%+∋,7+3,(∋1;=∗&7∃3,9,−1∋1?

Τ1−&3,&,∃3.7&∋∃.∃∋,7&,2∃∋−&−,−∃,&7Τ∴∗,/∃./+,.+∗(∋+2∃∋(1−+0,Ο=3,.&∋&.(∃∋83(1?

.&3,∃3∃∗.1&7∃3,3+∗,7&3,31Τ=1∃∗(∃3],1Γ,3+∗,&.(+3,−∃,1∗3(∋=..14∗_,11Γ,3=∋Τ∃∗,−∃,7&

1∗1.1&(12&,−∃7, 4∋Τ&∗+,>=∋13−1..1+∗&7_,111Γ,.+∗,∃77&3,3∃,;=3.&, 7&,2∃∋−&−_, 9,12Γ

7+3,∗=∃2+3,/∃./+3,−∃;∃∗,3∃∋,%∃∋(1∗∃∗(∃35,1∗Υ7=9∃∗(∃3,9,∗∃.∃3&∋1+3,+,.+∗2∃?

∗1∃∗(∃30,6+−∃)+3,.+)%7∃)∃∗(&∋, ∃3(&, .&∋&.(∃∋1Λ&.14∗,&,%&∋(1∋, −∃, &7Τ=∗&3

∗+(&3,∗∃Τ&(12&3,∆:=&3%5, Β∀χβ5,%%0,∀Φβ, 9,∀ΦχΓ], 2Γ, ∗+,−∃;∃∗, =(171Λ&∋3∃, %&∋&

1Τ=&7&∋,7&,31(=&.14∗,−∃,7&3,%&∋(∃3_,21Γ,(&)%+.+,%&∋&,∋∃)∃−1&∋,3=,−∃3.=1−+,+

1)%∃∋1.1&_,9,211Γ,7+3,/∃./+3,Ω=∃,.+∗,∃77&3,3∃,+;(∃∗Τ&∗,∗+,−∃;∃∗,3∃∋,.+∗3(1(=?

(12+3,−∃,7&,%∋∃(∃∗314∗0,≅,−∃.1∋,−∃,∃3(∃,&=(+∋5,∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,−∃,1Τ=&7−&−,%∋+.∃?

3&7,∗+,(1∃∗∃,=∗,2&7+∋,&;3+7=(+5,%+∋Ω=∃,∃7,+;>∃(+,−∃7,%∋+.∃3+,∗+,∃3,)&∗(∃∗∃∋

∃3&,1Τ=&7&−5,31∗+,%+∗∃∋,Υ1∗,&7,71(1Τ1+0,≅7,∋∃3%∃.(+5,.+∗31−∃∋+,Ω=∃,∃7,∋∃Υ∃∋1−+

&=(+∋,&%=∗(&;&,9&, &,=∗&,−13(1∗.14∗, ∃∗(∋∃,%∋1∗.1%1+3,3=3(&∗(12+3, 9,%∋1∗.1?

%1+3,&−>∃(12+3],7+3, ∴7(1)+35, &,)1,>=1.1+5, 31∋2∃∗, %&∋&,/&.∃∋,%+31;7∃, 7&

1)%7∃)∃∗(&.14∗,−∃,7+3,%∋1)∃∋+35,Ω=∃, 3+∗,7+3,Ω=∃,.+∗(1∃∗∃∗,+,%∋+)=∃2∃∗

−∃∋∃./+3,Υ=∗−&)∃∗(&7∃30,∃(12+,(1∃∗∃5,31,3∃,Ω=1∃∋∃5,=∗,.&∋Μ.?

(∃∋,%∋∃−+)1∗&∗(∃)∃∗(∃,+%∃∋&(12+,9,∃3(Μ,−1∋1Τ1−+, &,7+3,>=∃.∃3,.+∗,∃7,Υ1∗,−∃

Ω=∃,Κ3(+3,&−)1∗13(∋∃∗,−∃,7&,)∃>+∋,)&∗∃∋&,%+31;7∃,7&,%∋∃2&7∃∗.1&,−∃,7+3,%∋1∗?

.1%1+3,3=3(&∗(12+30,Θ&,1Τ=&7−&−,%∋+.∃3&7,∃3,.7&∋&)∃∗(∃,=∗,%∋1∗.1%1+,−∃,.&?

∋Μ.(∃∋,&−>∃(12+5,9, :=&3%5, &−21∋(1∃∗−+,Ω=1ΛΜ3,7&, &);1Το∃−&−, −∃7,(Κ∋)1∗+

1Τ=&7−&−5,1∗(∃∗(&,−∃3(&.&∋,Ω=∃,7&,Υ1∗&71−&−,−∃7,%∋+.∃3+,∗+,∃3,∃3∃∗.1&7)∃∗(∃

)&∗(∃∗∃∋,7&,1Τ=&7−&−,%∋+.∃3&7,∆&−>∃(12&Γ5,31∗+, ∋∃3+72∃∋,∃7,.&3+,.+∗.∋∃(+,∃∗

−+∗−∃5,∃2∃∗(=&7)∃∗(∃5, %+−∋Μ,−17=.1−&∋3∃, 3+;∋∃,=∗&,.=∃3(14∗,−∃,1Τ=&7−&−

∆3=3(&∗(12&Γ00

Μϑ,6+∋,+(∋+,7&−+5,31,∗+3,%∋∃Τ=∗(&)+3,λ%&∋&,Ω=Κ,31∋2∃∗ν5,%+−∃)+3,−∃.1∋

Ω=∃,3=,Υ1∗,∴7(1)+,∃3,)∃>+∋&∋,7&,&−)1∗13(∋&.14∗,−∃,>=3(1.1&0,6&∋&,∃77+5,3∃,%=∃?

−∃∗,&−2∃∋(1∋,−+3,Υ1∗∃3,%∋4⊥1)+3],=∗+,−∃,(1%+,+;>∃(12+,9,=∗+,−∃,(1%+,3=;>∃(1?

2+0,ς7,%∋1)∃∋+,.+∗313(∃,∃∗,)∃>+∋&∋,∃7,%∋+.∃3+_,&385,7&3,)∃−1−&3,;=3.&∗,%∋∃?

.13&)∃∗(∃,=∗&,−∃.1314∗,)Μ3,&.+∋−∃,.+∗,7&,∋∃&71−&−,−∃7,3=%=∃3(+,%7&∗(∃&−+_

3∃,77∃2&∗,&,.&;+,%&∋&,Ζ%∋+2∃∃∋,)∃>+∋[5,%&∋&,Ω=∃,∃7,∋∃3=7(&−+,3∃&,)Μ3,&.∃∋(&?

−+0,#∃,&.=∃∋−+,.+∗,∃7,3∃Τ=∗−+,−∃,7+3,Υ1∗∃35,7&3,)∃−1−&3,3∃,−1∋1Τ∃∗,&,7+Τ∋&∋

7&,.+∗21..14∗,−∃7,>=∃Λ,3+;∋∃,∃7,)&(∃∋1&7,%∋+;&(+∋1+_,.+∗,∃77&35,∃3,%+31;7∃,−∃3?

%∃>&∋,7&3,−=−&3,Ω=∃,%=∃−&,(∃∗∃∋,&∗(∃3,−∃,−1.(&∋,7&,3∃∗(∃∗.1&0,#∃3−∃,7=∃Τ+5

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

Ψχ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

∗+,−∃;∃,%∃∋−∃∋3∃,−∃,213(&,Ω=∃,∃3(&,−+;7∃,Υ=∗.14∗,−∃,−∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,>=∃?

Τ&,∃3%∃.1&7)∃∗(∃,∃∗,7+3,77&)&−+3,.&3+3,−1Υ8.17∃3,95,)Μ3,∃3%∃.8Υ1.&)∃∗(∃5,&

7&,/+∋&,−∃,∋∃3+72∃∋,%∋+;7∃)&3,−∃,%∋=∃;&,&3+.1&−+3,&,7&,,%∋∃)13&,ΥΜ.(1.&,−∃7

317+Τ13)+,.+∗,∃7, Ω=∃,3∃,∋∃3=∃72∃,=∗,.&3+,−1Υ8.170

Η+)+,3∃,2∃∋Μ,)Μ3,&−∃7&∗(∃5,∗1,∃7,.+∗.∃%(+,∗1,7&,Υ1∗&71−&−,−∃,7&3,−171?

Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋, %∋+2∃∃∋, ∃3(Μ∗,∃⊥∃∗(+3,−∃, %∋+;7∃)&35, 9&,Ω=∃,)=./&3

2∃.∃35,%&∋&−4>1.&)∃∗(∃5,∃7,∃)%7∃+,−∃,∃3(&3,)∃−1−&3,21∃∗∃,&,&7(∃∋&∋,&7Τ=∗+3

%∋1∗.1%1+3,Ω=∃,3∃,.+∗31−∃∋&∗,Υ=∗−&)∃∗(&7∃3,∃∗,∃7,%∋+.∃3+5,.+)+,∃3,∃7,.&3+

−∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,−13%+31(12+0,6+∋,7+,−∃)Μ35,&);&3,.=∃3(1+∗∃3,∆+;>∃(12&,9,3=;>∃?

(12&Γ,(1∃∗∃∗,.+)+,Υ&.(+∋,.+)∴∗, 7&,;∴3Ω=∃−&,−∃,7&,2∃∋−&−5,7+,.=&7,/&.∃, −∃

1∗)∃−1&(+,3&7(&∋,−∃,3=,3177&,&,)=./+3,>=∋13(&3,%∋Μ.(1.+3,Ω=∃,2∃∗,∃∗,∃77+,&)∃?

∗&Λ&−&,7&,%=∋∃Λ&,−∃7,#∃∋∃./+0,ΙΜ3,&−∃7&∗(∃,2+72∃∋Κ,.+∗,∃3(∃,%∋+;7∃)&0

Νϑ,ς∗,+(∋+,+∋−∃∗,−∃,1−∃&35,∃3,1)%+∋(&∗(∃,%∋∃.13&∋,Ω=∃,∃7,+;>∃(+,−∃,7&3

−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,%=∃−∃,3∃∋,.=&7Ω=1∃∋,(1%+,−∃,)∃−1+,−∃,%∋=∃?

;&_,;&3(∃5,.+)+,∃>∃)%7+5,∋∃)1(1∋∗+3,&7,.+∗(∃∗1−+,−∃7,Η4−1Τ+,Ρ∃−∃∋&7,−∃,6∋+?

.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,Η1217∃3, Ω=∃5,∃∗,3=, &∋(8.=7+,δ∀5, 3∃Α&7&],Ζπ%θ&∋&,.+∗+.∃∋,7&,2∃∋?

−&−5,%=∃−∃,∃7,>=ΛΤ&−+∋,2&7∃∋3∃,−∃,.=&7Ω=1∃∋,%∃∋3+∗&5,3∃&,%&∋(∃,+,(∃∋.∃∋+5,9

−∃,.=&7Ω=1∃∋,.+3&,+,−+.=)∃∗(+5,9&,3∃&, Ω=∃,%∃∋(∃∗∃Λ.&, &,7&3,%&∋(∃3,+,&, =∗

(∃∋.∃∋+5,31∗,)Μ3,71)1(&.1+∗∃3,Ω=∃,7&3,−∃,Ω=∃,7&3,%∋=∃;&3,∃3(Κ∗,∋∃.+∗+.1−&3

%+∋,7&,7∃9,9,(∃∗Τ&∗,∋∃7&.14∗,1∗)∃−1&(&,.+∗,7+3,/∃./+3,.+∗(∋+2∃∋(1−+3,∆ρΓ[0

Οϑ,ι(∋&,%∋∃Τ=∗(&,1∗(∃∋∃3&∗(∃,.+∗,∋∃3%∃.(+,&,7&3,∗+(&3,.&∋&.(∃∋83(1.&3,−∃

7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3, %&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋, ∃3],λ∃∗, Ω=Κ,)+)∃∗(+,%∋+.∃3&7, %=∃−∃∗

3∃∋,+∋−∃∗&−&3ν, ϑ∋&−1.1+∗&7)∃∗(∃5,3∃,/&,3+3(∃∗1−+,Ω=∃, %=∃−∃,3∃∋, ∃∗,.=&7?

Ω=1∃∋,)+)∃∗(+,−∃7, %∋+.∃3+0,≅385,%+∋,∃>∃)%7+5,∃7,3∃Τ=∗−+,%Μ∋∋&Υ+,−∃7,&∋(8?

.=7+,δ∀,−∃, ∗=∃3(∋+,Η4−1Τ+,Ρ∃−∃∋&7,−∃,6∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,Η1217∃35,7+3,(∋1;=∗&?

7∃3,∗+, (1∃∗∃∗,78)1(∃3,(∃)%+∋&7∃3, %&∋&,+∋−∃∗&∋7&30,Θ1Τ&−&, &,∃3(&, %∋∃Τ=∗(&5

%+−∃)+3,Υ+∋)=7&∋∗+3,∃3(&,+(∋&],λΩ=Κ, ∋∃Τ7&3,−∃;∃∗,=(171Λ&∋3∃,%&∋&,&%71.&∋?

7&3ν,Η+)∴∗)∃∗(∃5,3∃, &.∃%(&,Ω=∃,7&, ∋∃Τ=7&.14∗,−∃,∃3(&3, )∃−1−&3,∗+,∃3, 7&

)13)&,Ω=∃,%&∋&, .=&7Ω=1∃∋, +(∋&,%∋=∃;&0,ς∗, ∗=∃3(∋+, %&835,%+∋,∃>∃)%7+5, ∃7

∋∃Υ∃∋1−+,&∋(8.=7+,δ∀,%∋∃3.∋1;∃,Ω=∃,%&∋&,7+3,(∋1;=∗&7∃3,∗+,∋1Τ∃∗,7&3,71)1(&.1+?

∗∃3,9,%∋+/1;1.1+∗∃35,∃∗,)&(∃∋1&,−∃,%∋=∃;&5,∃3(&;7∃.1−&3,∃∗,∋∃7&.14∗,.+∗,7&3

%&∋(∃30,≅38,7&3,.+3&35,31,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,%=∃−∃∗,+∋−∃∗&∋?

3∃,∃∗,.=&7Ω=1∃∋, (1∃)%+, 9,31,3=, %∋Μ.(1.&, ∗+,(1∃∗∃,7&3, )13)&3, 71)1(&.1+∗∃3

∗+∋)&(12&3,Ω=∃,(1∃∗∃∗, +(∋&3, %∋=∃;&35,∃∗(+∗.∃3,∃3, %+31;7∃, &Υ1∋)&∋,Ω=∃,7&

Υ+∋)&71−&−,−∃7,%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+,Ω=∃−&,3=;+∋−1∗&−&,&7,1∗(∃∋Κ3,∃%13(∃)+74Τ1.+

−∃,∃∗.+∗(∋&∋,7&,2∃∋−&−,∃∗,∃7,%∋+.∃3+0

ς3,1)%+∋(&∗(∃,3∃Α&7&∋,Ω=∃,∃∗,7&,&.(=&7,7∃Τ137&.14∗,)∃⊥1.&∗&,3∃,/&,∃71)1?

β,ς7,(∃⊥(+,−∃.8&],Ζρ31∗,)Μ3,71)1(&.14∗,Ω=∃,7&,−∃,Ω=∃,7&3,%∋=∃;&3,∗+,∃3(Κ∗,%∋+/1;1−&3,%+∋,7&,7∃95,∗1,3∃&∗

.+∗(∋&∋1&3,&, 7&,)+∋&7[0

Ψ!

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

∗&−+,7&,71)1(&.14∗,−∃,Ζ3∃∋,.+∗(∋&∋1&3,&,7&,)+∋&7[,Ω=∃,)&∗(∃∗8&,∃7,Η4−1Τ+,−∃

6∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,Η1217∃3,−∃7,#13(∋1(+,Ρ∃−∃∋&7,9,ϑ∃∋∋1(+∋1+35,−∃,Β∀βΕ0β,≅385,(∃?

∗∃)+3,=∗,%∋+;7∃)&,)∃∗+3],−13.∋1)1∗&∋,)∃−1+3,−∃,.+∗21..14∗,.+∗(∋&∋1+3,&

7&,)+∋&7,−∃,7+3,Ω=∃,∗+,7+, 3+∗5,∃3, =∗&,(&∋∃&,−∃,(1∗(∃3,)∃(&Υ831.+3,Ω=∃,.=&7?

Ω=1∃∋,∆+,.&31,.=&7Ω=1∃∋Γ,>=ΛΤ&−+∋,−∃3∃&∋8&,∃21(&∋0

Πϑ,Ο1,∗+3,%∋∃Τ=∗(&)+35,%+∋,+(∋&,%&∋(∃5,∃∗,Ω=Κ,.&3+3,3∃,%=∃−∃∗,+∋−∃∗&∋

7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3, %&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋5, 7&,∋∃3%=∃3(&, 21∃∗∃,−&−&,%+∋,7&,∗∃.∃31?

−&−,∃%13(∃)+74Τ1.&,−∃7, >=∃Λ5,∃3,−∃.1∋5, ∃∗, 5,(1%+,−∃,.&3+,∃∗,∃7,Ω=∃

∃⊥13(&,=∗&,−=−&,∋&Λ+∗&;7∃,Ω=∃,−∃;1∃∋&,−∃3%∃>&∋3∃0, ς∗,∗=∃3(∋&,7∃Τ137&.14∗5

∃7,&∋(8.=7+,φΦ,−∃7,Η4−1Τ+,Ρ∃−∃∋&7,−∃,6∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,Η1217∃3,−13%+∗∃]

Ζ≅∋(8.=7+,φΦ0,Θ+3,(∋1;=∗&7∃3,%+−∋Μ∗,−∃.∋∃(&∋5,∃∗,(+−+,(1∃)%+5,3∃&,.=&7

Υ=∃∋∃,7&,∗&(=∋&7∃Λ&,−∃7,∗∃Τ+.1+5,7&,%∋Μ.(1.&5,∋∃%∃(1.14∗,+,&)%71&.14∗,−∃

.=&7Ω=1∃∋,−171Τ∃∗.1&,%∋+;&(+∋1&5,31∃)%∋∃,Ω=∃,3∃,∃3(1)∃,∗∃.∃3&∋1&,9,3∃&

.+∗−=.∃∗(∃,%&∋&,∃7,.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,−∃,7&,2∃∋−&−,3+;∋∃,7+3,%=∗(+3,.+∗(∋+?

2∃∋(1−+30,ς∗,7&, %∋Μ.(1.&,−∃,∃3&3, −171Τ∃∗.1&35,+;∋&∋Μ∗,.+)+, 7+, ∃3(1)∃∗

%∋+.∃−∃∗(∃5,%&∋&,+;(∃∗∃∋, ∃7, )∃>+∋,∋∃3=7(&−+,−∃, ∃77&35, 31∗,7∃31+∗&∋,7+3

−∃∋∃./+3,−∃,7&3,%&∋(∃35,9,%∋+.=∋&∗−+,∃∗,(+−+,3=,1Τ=&7−&−[0

Θ&3,&∗(∃∋1+∋∃3,∗+(&35, ∃⊥(∋&8−&3, −∃,7&,7∃Τ137&.14∗, 21Τ∃∗(∃5, ∗+,3∃,&7∃>&∗

−∃)&31&−+,−∃,7&3,Ω=∃,+Υ∋∃.∃,7&,(∃+∋8&,)Μ3, ∋∃%∋∃3∃∗(&(12&0,ς∗,3=)&5,%+−∃?

)+3,∃3(1%=7&∋,Ω=∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,3+∗,&.(+3,−∃,1∗3(∋=.?

.14∗,Ω=∃,3=∋Τ∃∗,−∃,7&,1∗1.1&(12&,−∃7,4∋Τ&∗+,>=∋13−1..1+∗&7,−1∋1Τ1−&3,&,7&,;∴3?

Ω=∃−&,−∃,7&,2∃∋−&−,−∃,7+3,/∃./+3,∃∗, ∃7,%∋+.∃3+_,3=,+;>∃(+,%=∃−∃,3∃∋,.=&7?

Ω=1∃∋,.+3&,+,−+.=)∃∗(+5,9&,3∃&,Ω=∃,%∃∋(∃∗∃Λ.&,&,7&3,%&∋(∃3,+,&,=∗,(∃∋.∃∋+_

3=,%∋Μ.(1.&,∗+,∃3(Μ,∋∃Τ1−&,%+∋,7&3,71)1(&.1+∗∃3,9,%∋+/1;1.1+∗∃3,∃∗,)&(∃∋1&,−∃

%∋=∃;&,∃3(&;7∃.1−&3,∃∗,∋∃7&.14∗,.+∗,7&3,%&∋(∃3,9,%=∃−∃,(∋&(&∋3∃,−∃,.=&7Ω=1∃∋

−171Τ∃∗.1&,%∋+;&(+∋1&5,31∃)%∋∃, Ω=∃, 3∃,∃3(1)∃,∗∃.∃3&∋1&, 9, 3∃&,.+∗−=.∃∗(∃

%&∋&,∃7,.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,−∃,7&,2∃∋−&−,3+;∋∃,7+3,%=∗(+3,.+∗(∋+2∃∋(1−+30

Θϑ,6+∋,3=,%&∋(∃5,7&,Ο=%∋∃)&,Η+∋(∃,−∃,Π=3(1.1&,−∃,7&,Χ&.14∗,(&)%+.+,3∃

/&,&7∃>&−+,−∃,∃3(&3,∗+(&3,−∃Υ1∗1(+∋1&3,−∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋

&,7&,/+∋&,−∃,7&,.∋∃&.14∗,>=∋13%∋=−∃∗.1&75,3∃Τ∴∗,%=∃−∃,&−2∃∋(1∋3∃,∃∗,2&∋1+3

.∋1(∃∋1+30,6+∋,∃>∃)%7+5,∃∗,)&(∃∋1&,.12175,∃∗,=∗&,(∃313,&137&−&,−∃,Β∀φχ5,7&,Η+∋(∃

3+3(=2+,Ω=∃,∃7, &∋(8.=7+, δ∀,−∃7,Η4−1Τ+, Ρ∃−∃∋&7, −∃,6∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,Η1217∃3

Ζρ−&,Τ∋&∗,&)%71(=−, &7, Π=∃Λ,%&∋&,∋∃&71Λ&∋, .=&7Ω=1∃∋, −171Τ∃∗.1&,+,&−)1(1∋

%∋=∃;&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋5,31∗,71)1(&.14∗,(∃)%+∋&75,.+∗,7&3,3+7&3,∋∃3(∋1.?

χ,ϑ∃313, &137&−&,∃)1(1−&, %+∋,7&, ϑ∃∋.∃∋&,Ο&7&, −∃,7&, Ο=%∋∃)&,Η+∋(∃, −∃,Π=3(1.1&, −∃,7&, Χ&.14∗5,%=;71.&−&, ∃∗

Ο∃)&∗&∋1+,Π=−1.1&7, −∃,7&, Ρ∃−∃∋&.14∗5,ΟΚ%(1)&, σ%+.&5,2+7=)∃∗, Βφδ?Β∀Ε,.=&∋(&, %&∋(∃5,%ΜΤ1∗&, ΒΕχ5,∋=;∋+]

ΖΖ#ΣΘΣ:ςΧΗΣ≅Ο,6≅Ξ≅, ΙςΠιΞ,6ΞιγςςΞ[0, 6∋∃.∃−∃∗(∃],≅)%&∋+, −1∋∃.(+,ΕβφτφΕ0, :=&−&7=%∃,−∃, 7&

Ξ+3&,Ο&7&Λ&∋0, Εδ,−∃, &Τ+3(+,−∃, Β∀φχ0, −∃,.=&(∋+, 2+(+30,6+∗∃∗(∃], Π0,Ξ&)4∗, 6&7&.1+3,γ&∋Τ&30

Ο∃.∋∃(&∋1+],γ8.(+∋, υ=Τ+,#8&Λ, ≅∋∃77&∗+0

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

ΨΨ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

.1+∗∃3,−∃,Ω=∃,∗+,3∃,%∋&.(1Ω=∃∗,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,+,3∃, &−)1(&∗,%∋=∃;&3,Ω=∃, 3∃&∗

.+∗(∋&∋1&3,&,7&,7∃9[0χ,,ς∗,)&(∃∋1&,%∃∗&75,∃7,.+∗(∃∗1−+,−∃,7+3,,&∋(8.=7+3,ΒφΦ,9

βφχ,−∃7,Η4−1Τ+, Ρ∃−∃∋&7, −∃,6∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,6∃∗&7∃35, −+(&, &7,>=ΛΤ&−+∋,−∃

31)17&∋∃3,.+)%∃(∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,17=3(∋&∋,3=,.∋1(∃∋1+5,&=∗,∃∗.+∗(∋Μ∗−+3∃,∃7,%∋+?

.∃3+,%&∋&, −1.(&∋,3∃∗(∃∗.1&0!,ΙΜ3,∋∃.1∃∗(∃)∃∗(∃5,∃∗,∃7,ΕΦΦχ5,ς∗,)&(∃∋1&,−∃

&)%&∋+,&−)1∗13(∋&(12+5,7&,Η+∋(∃,/&,3∃Α&7&−+,Ω=∃,∃∗,∃7,)13)+,&.=∃∋−+,∃∗,∃7

Ω=∃,3∃,−∃.∋∃(∃,7&,3=3%∃∗314∗,%∋+2131+∗&75,3∃,∋∃Ω=1∃∋&,&,7&3,&=(+∋1−&−∃3,∋∃3?

%+∗3&;7∃3,7&,%∋∃3∃∗(&.14∗,−∃,&7Τ∴∗,−+.=)∃∗(+,Ω=∃,3∃,.+∗31−∃∋∃,1∗−13%∃∗?

3&;7∃,%&∋&,)∃>+∋, %∋+2∃∃∋0Ψ

ς∗,)&(∃∋1&,−∃,.+∗(∋+2∃∋31&3,.+∗3(1(=.1+∗&7∃35,∃∗,=∗,.∋1(∃∋1+,−∃,ΕΦΦΕ5,7&

Η+∋(∃,3∃Α&74,Ω=∃, ∃7,Ι1∗13(∋+,1∗3(∋=.(+∋,%=∃−∃,Ζ+∋−∃∗&∋5,−∃,+Υ1.1+5,∃∗,(+−+

(1∃)%+5,Ω=∃,3∃,∋∃.&;∃∗,9,−∃3&/+Τ=∃∗,7&3,%∋=∃;&3,∗∃.∃3&∋1&3,%&∋&,7&,)∃>+∋

∋∃3+7=.14∗,−∃7,&3=∗(+5, ∃∗(∃∗−1Κ∗−+3∃,%+∋,7&, ∃⊥%∋∃314∗,∃∗,(+−+, (1∃)%+α5

.=&7Ω=1∃∋,∃(&%&,−∃7,%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+,−∃,7&3,.+∗(∋+2∃∋31&3,.+∗3(1(=.1+∗&7∃3[0δ

Ρ1∗&7)∃∗(∃5,(∋&1Τ+,&,.+7&.14∗,=∗,.∋1(∃∋1+,−∃7,&Α+,Β∀∀!,∃∗,∃7,Ω=∃,7&,Η+∋(∃

3+3(=2+,Ω=∃,∃7, /∃./+,−∃,Ω=∃, =∗, (∃∋.∃∋+,&%+∋(∃, %∋=∃;&3, &,7&,.+∗(∋+2∃∋31&

!,ϑ∃313, &137&−&,∃)1(1−&, %+∋,7&, Ο&7&,≅=⊥171&∋5, %=;71.&−&,∃∗, ∃7,Ο∃)&∗&∋1+, Π=−1.1&7,−∃, 7&,Ρ∃−∃∋&.14∗

ΟΚ%(1)&,σ%+.&5, Βδ!?ΒφΦ5,ΟΚ%(1)&, 6&∋(∃5,%ΜΤ1∗&, χΦΨ5,∋=;∋+0, Ζ6Ξ ΙςΠιΞ,6ΞιγςςΞ, ςΧ

Π Ρ≅Η Π #ςΗΞςϑ≅ΞΘ≅Ο[0,6∋∃.∃−∃∗(∃], ≅)%&∋+,−1∋∃.(+, ΒχΨ!τ

φΦ0,Ι&∗=∃7,υ∃∋∗Μ∗−∃Λ,Ξ+−∋8Τ=∃Λ0,Β∀,−∃,3∃%(1∃);∋∃,−∃,Β∀φβ0,Ι&9+∋8&,−∃,(∋∃3,2+(+30,#131−∃∗(∃3],:=177∃∋)+

:=Λ)Μ∗,ι∋+Λ.+, 9,Ρ∃71%∃, Θ4%∃Λ,Η+∗(∋∃∋&30, 6+∗∃∗(∃],ϑ&∋31.1+, ΙΜ∋Ω=∃Λ,6&−177&0

Ψ,ϑ∃313, Ε&0τΠ0,ΕδτΕΦΦχ5, ∃)1(1−&,%+∋, 7&,Ο∃Τ=∗−&, Ο&7&5,%=;71.&−&, ∃∗,∃7, Ο∃)&∗&∋1+,Π=−1.1&7, −∃,7&, Ρ∃−∃∋&?

.14∗,9, 3=,:&.∃(&_, Χ+2∃∗&,σ%+.&_, (+)+,ηΣη5, )&∋Λ+,−∃, ΕΦΦχ5,%ΜΤ1∗&, β!χ5,∋=;∋+], ΖΟ

γΣΟΣιΧ≅Θ,ςΧ, ≅Ι6≅Ξι,≅#ΙΣΧΣΟϑΞ≅ϑΣγι0, ςΘ,Π #ς,#ΣΟϑΞΣϑι, 6 ιΡΣΗΣι?

Ο≅ΙςΧϑς,6Ξ 6≅Ξ≅,ΙςΠιΞ, 6ΞιγςςΞ5,6ςΞι, Χι,6ιΟϑςΞ:≅Ξ, Ο 6∋∃.∃−∃∗?

(∃],Η+∗(∋&−1..14∗, −∃,(∃313, Β∀τΕΦΦβ?6Θ0,ς∗(∋∃, 7&3,3=3(∃∗(&−&3, %+∋,∃7, ΟΚ%(1)+,9, #Κ.1)+,ϑ∃∋.∃∋, ϑ∋1;=∗&?

7∃3,Η+7∃Τ1&−+35, &);+3,∃∗, Ι&(∃∋1&,≅−)1∗13(∋&(12&,−∃7, 6∋1)∃∋,Η1∋.=1(+0, !,−∃, )&∋Λ+,−∃,ΕΦΦχ0, Ι&9+∋8&,−∃

(∋∃3,2+(+30, #131−∃∗(∃3],Ι&∋Τ&∋1(&, ϖ∃&(∋1Λ,Θ=∗&, Ξ&)+3,9,Π=&∗, #8&Λ,Ξ+)∃∋+0, 6+∗∃∗(∃],:=177∃∋)+, Σ0,ι∋(1Λ

Ι&9&Τ+1(1&0,Ο∃.∋∃(&∋1&], Η7&=−1&,Ι∃∗−+Λ&, 6+7&∗.+0

δ,Π=∋13%∋=−∃∗.1&, ,60τΠ0, βδτΕΦΦΕ5,∃)1(1−&, %+∋,∃7, ϑ∋1;=∗&7,67∃∗+5, %=;71.&−&,∃∗, ∃7,, Ο∃)&∗&∋1+,Π=−1.1&7, −∃

7&,Ρ∃−∃∋&.14∗, 9,3=, :&.∃(&5,Χ+2∃∗&, σ%+.&5,(+)+, ηγΣ5,&Τ+3(+, −∃,ΕΦΦΕ5, %ΜΤ1∗&,∀ΦΨ5, ∋=;∋+],Ζ6Ξ

6≅Ξ≅,ΙςΠιΞ, 6ΞιγςςΞ,ςΧ, ΗιΧϑΞιγςΞΟΣ≅Ο,ΗιΧΟϑΣϑ ςΘ,ϑΞΣϖ 6ΘςΧι

#ς,Θ≅, Ο<6ΞςΙ≅,ΗιΞϑς, #ς,Π #ς,Θ≅, Χ≅ΗΣξΧ5,ΟΣ, Θι,ΗιΧΟΣ#ςΞ≅, ΧςΗςΟ≅ΞΣι5,6ι?

#Ξψ,ιΞ#ςΧ≅Ξ5, #ς,ιΡΣΗΣι5, µ ΞςΗ≅ϖςΧ,ζ, #ςΟ≅υι: ζ≅,Θς, υ≅ζ≅,ΟΣ#ι

6ΞςΟςΧϑ≅#ι,ςΘ, 6ΞιζςΗϑι,6≅Ξ≅, Ο ∆ΣΧϑςΞ6Ξςϑ≅ΗΣξΧ,#ςΘ, ≅Ξϑ{Η

#ς,Θ≅, Θςζ,Ξς:Θ≅ΙςΧϑ≅ΞΣ≅, #ς,Θ≅Ο, ΡΞ≅ΗΗΣιΧςΟ,Σ, ζ,ΣΣ, #ςΘ,≅Ξϑ{Η ΒΦ!,#ς, Θ≅,ΗιΧΟϑΣ?

ϑ #ς,ΘιΟ, ςΟϑ≅#ιΟ, ΙςηΣΗ≅ΧιΟΓ[0,6∋∃.∃−∃∗(∃], Ξ∃.=∋3+,−∃, ∋∃.7&)&?

.14∗,ΒΕφτΕΦΦΕ5, −∃−=.1−+,−∃, 7&,.+∗(∋+2∃∋31&, .+∗3(1(=.1+∗&7,β∀τΕΦΦΒ0, Ι=∗1.1%1+,−∃, Ο&∗,Ι1Τ=∃7, ζ+(&+5

ς3(&−+,−∃, ι&⊥&.&0,ΒΕ, −∃,&Τ+3(+, −∃,ΕΦΦΕ0, ∗=∃2∃,2+(+30, ≅=3∃∗(∃3],:∃∗&∋+, #&21−

:4∗Τ+∋&,61)∃∗(∃7, 9,Π+3Κ, γ1.∃∗(∃,≅Τ=1∗&.+, ≅7∃)Μ∗0,6+∗∃∗(∃], Π=&∗,#8&Λ, Ξ+)∃∋+0,Ο∃.∋∃(&∋1+], 6∃−∋+

≅7;∃∋(+,Χ&2&, Ι&7&Τ4∗0

φ,ϑ∃313, &137&−&,60, ΗΣητ∀!5,∃)1(1−&, %+∋,∃7, ϑ∋1;=∗&7,67∃∗+5, %=;71.&−&,∃∗, ∃7,Ο∃)&∗&∋1+, Π=−1.1&7,−∃, 7&

Ρ∃−∃∋&.14∗,9, 3=,:&.∃(&5, Χ+2∃∗&,σ%+.&5,(+)+, ΣΣ5,∗+21∃);∋∃, −∃,Β∀∀!5, %ΜΤ1∗&,φΨ5,∋=;∋+], ΖΗιΧϑΞιγςΞ?

ΟΣ≅,ΗιΧΟϑΣϑ 6≅Ξ≅,ΙςΠιΞ, 6ΞιγςςΞ5,ςΟ, Θς:≅Θ,≅:Ξς:≅Ξ, ≅,ΘιΟ, ≅

6Ξ 6ιΞ, ϑςΞΗςΞι[0,6∋∃.∃−∃∗(∃], Ξ∃.=∋3+,−∃, ∋∃.7&)&.14∗,∃∗, 7&,.+∗(∋+2∃∋31&

.+∗3(1(=.1+∗&7,ΒΒτ∀!0, Ξ+;∃∋(+,Ι&−∋&Λ+, 61∗(&−+5,Τ+;∃∋∗&−+∋, Η+∗3(1(=.1+∗&7,−∃7, ς3(&−+,−∃, ϑ&;&3.+5

6∃−∋+,Π1)Κ∗∃Λ, Θ∃4∗5,%∋∃31−∃∗(∃, −∃,7&, :∋&∗,Η+)1314∗, −∃,7&, Θγ,Θ∃Τ137&(=∋&, &7,Η+∗Τ∋∃3+, −∃7,ς3(&−+, −∃

ϑ&;&3.+,9, ≅∗−∋Κ3,Ι&−∋1Τ&7, ΟΜ∗./∃Λ5,%∋+.=∋&−+∋, Τ∃∗∃∋&7,−∃,Π=3(1.1&, −∃,−1./+, ς3(&−+0,ΒΕ, −∃,+.(=;∋∃, −∃

Β∀∀!0, −∃,+∗.∃, 2+(+30,6+∗∃∗(∃], ι7Τ&,ΟΜ∗./∃Λ, Η+∋−∃∋+0,Ο∃.∋∃(&∋1&], Χ+∋)&,Θ=.8&, 61Α&

υ∃∋∗Μ∗−∃Λ0

Ψδ

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

.+∗3(1(=.1+∗&7,%=∃−∃,3∃∋,∃∗(∃∗−1−+,.+)+,=∗&,&=(Κ∗(1.&,−171Τ∃∗.1&,%&∋&,)∃>+∋

%∋+2∃∃∋0φ,≅,)1,>=1.1+5,∃3(&,(∃313,−&,7=Τ&∋,&,Ω=∃,∃∗,∃7,)&∋.+,−∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3

%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋5,7+3,(∃∋.∃∋+3,&7,>=1.1+,%=∃−&∗,&%+∋(&∋,%∋=∃;&3,&,7&,)&∗∃?

∋&,−∃,)235<9∋5∀

Η+)+,%=∃−∃,2∃∋3∃5,7&,Η+∋(∃,)∃⊥1.&∗&,3∃,/&,%∋+∗=∗.1&−+,&,Υ&2+∋,−∃,7&

%∋Μ.(1.&,−∃,∃3(&3, −171Τ∃∗.1&35, .+∗Υ1∋)&∗−+,%∋Μ.(1.&)∃∗(∃,(+−&3, 7&3, ∗+(&3

.&∋&.(∃∋83(1.&3,&∗(∃3,∋∃Υ∃∋1−&30,≅385,∃7,1∗(∃∋Κ3,∃%13(∃)+74Τ1.+,∗+,%&∋∃.∃,∃3(&∋

%=∃3(+,∃∗,−=−&,%+∋,∃7,)Μ⊥1)+,1∗(Κ∋%∋∃(∃,−∃,7&,Η+∗3(1(=.14∗0

∃%ϑ∗61∀4−,!&.∗+,∗#,∀1Κ&∗5,),1&−∗+,−∗61∀∋,.∀

Θ&,−13.=314∗,3+;∋∃,7&,.+∗2∃∗1∃∗.1&,9,21&;171−&−,−∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&

)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,3∃,1∗3.∋1;∃,∃∗,7&,∃7∃..14∗,−∃,&7Τ=∗+,−∃,7+3,−+3,Τ∋&∗−∃3,%∋1∗?

.1%1+3,%∋+.∃3&7∃3ΒΦ,Ω=∃,/&∗,∃3(&−+,%∋∃3∃∗(∃3,∃∗,7&,)∃∗(∃,−∃,7+3,Τ∋&∗−∃3

%∋+.∃3&713(&3],∃7,−13%+31(12+, 9, ∃7,1∗Ω=131(12+,∆Ι&∋(8∗, ι3(+35,Β∀φΒ5,%0, Β!β, 9

330Γ0,ς7,%∋1∗.1%1+, −13%+31(12+,(1∃∗∃,−+3, &3%∃.(+3,∆#&213,ς./&∗−8&5, Β∀∀δ5, %0

ΨΦΓ],ΒΓ,Ω=∃,.+∋∋∃3%+∗−∃,&,7&3,%&∋(∃3,1∗1.1&∋,∃7,%∋+.∃3+,Υ+∋)=7&∗−+,7&,−∃)&∗?

−&,9,∃∗, ∃77&, 3=3,%∃(1.1+∗∃3,9, −∃313(1∋, −∃,∃77&_,9, ΕΓ, Ω=∃,.+∋∋∃3%+∗−∃,&, 7&3

%&∋(∃3,3+71.1(&∋, 7&3,%∋=∃;&3, 31∗,Ω=∃, ∃7,>=∃Λ, %=∃−&,+∋−∃∗&∋7&3, −∃,+Υ1.1+0, ς∗

+(∋&3,%&7&;∋&35, −∃,&.=∃∋−+,.+∗, ∃3(∃,%∋1∗.1%1+5,.+∋∋∃3%+∗−∃, &,7&3, %&∋(∃3,7&

1∗1.1&(12&,∃∗,Τ∃∗∃∋&7,∃∗,∃7,%∋+.∃3+,9,∃7,>=∃Λ,−∃;∃,&(∃∗∃∋3∃,∃⊥.7=312&)∃∗(∃,&

7&,&.(121−&−,−∃,Κ3(&3,31∗,Ω=∃,7∃, 3∃&,%∃∋)1(1−+,(+)&∋,−∃.131+∗∃3,∃∗.&)1∗&?

−&3,&,1∗.+&∋,∃7,%∋+.∃3+,∗1,&,∃3(&;7∃.∃∋,7&,2∃∋−&−,%&∋&,3&;∃∋,.=Μ7,−∃,7&3,%&∋?

(∃3,(1∃∗∃,7&,∋&Λ4∗,∃∗,7&,&Υ1∋)&.14∗,−∃,7+3,/∃./+30

6+∋,3=,%&∋(∃5,∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,1∗Ω=131(12+5,%+∋,=∗,7&−+5,+(+∋Τ&,&7,>=∃Λ,7&,Υ=∗?

.14∗,−∃,1∗2∃3(1Τ&∋, 7&,2∃∋−&−,%+∋,(+−+3,7+3,)∃−1+3,7∃Τ&7∃3,&,3=,&7.&∗.∃5, 31∗

Ω=∃,7&,1∗&.(121−&−,−∃,7&3,%&∋(∃3,7+,+;71Τ=∃,∗1,7+,71)1(∃,&,−∃.1−1∋,∴∗1.&)∃∗(∃

3+;∋∃,7+3,)∃−1+3,Ω=∃,∃77&3, 7∃,77∃2∃∗,+,7∃,%1−&∗,95,,%+∋, +(∋+,7&−+5,Υ&.=7(&,&7

>=∃Λ,%&∋&,1∗1.1&∋, −∃,+Υ1.1+,∃7,%∋+.∃3+,9,%&∋&,−1∋1Τ1∋7+,.+∗,1∗1.1&(12&3,%∃∋3+?

∗&7∃3,∆#0,ς./&∗−8&5,Β∀∀δ5,%%0,ΨΦ?ΨΒΓ0,ς7, %∋1∗.1%1+,−13%+31(12+,.+∗3(1(=9∃,7&

3=%∃∋212∃∗.1&,−∃7,%∋+.∃3+,.+)∴∗,∗&.1−+,∃∗,Σ(&71&,∃∗,7&,ς−&−,Ι∃−1&5,%∃∋+

3+;∋∃,(+−+, =∗,Υ∋=(+,−∃7,71;∃∋&713)+,−∃.1)+∗4∗1.+, ∆Ι&∋(8∗,ι3(+35, Β∀φΒ5,%0

Β!ΨΓ0,Η+∗,7&,∋∃2+7=.14∗,Υ∋&∗.∃3&,9,7&,%=∃3(&,∃∗,%∋Μ.(1.&,−∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,Ξ8)399∃≅

Η)3%∃Ψ5,77∃Τ&,&,71)1(&∋3∃,7&,&.(=&.14∗,−∃7,ς3(&−+,1∗.7=3+,∃∗,7+3,%∋+.∃3+3,>=∋13?

−1..1+∗&7∃30,#∃,∃3(∃, )+−+, |−1.∃,∃7,)13)+, &=(+∋|5, ∃7,%&%∃7,−∃7, ς3(&−+

∀,ΙΜ3,&−∃7&∗(∃,/&∋Κ,=∗&,∋∃Υ∃∋∃∗.1&,.+∗,∋∃7&.14∗,&7,)235<9∋ 55,6+∋,&/+∋&5, ;&3(∃,−∃.1∋, Ω=∃,&=∗,.=&∗−+

∃⊥13(∃,∃3(&, %+31;171−&−,7∃Τ&75, 7&,Ο=%∋∃)&, Η+∋(∃,−∃, Π=3(1.1&,∗+, %=3+,∃∗, %∋Μ.(1.&,∃3(&, Υ&.=7(&−,−∃, )&∗∃∋&

Τ∃∗=1∗&,/&3(&, ∃7,ΕΦΦδ5, .=&∗−+,∋∃3+7214, ∃7,.&3+, −∃,7+3, )171(&∋∃3,.+∗, γΣυ_,3/Η%)=∋ },γΣ0

ΒΦ,Θ+3,77&)&−+3,%∋1∗.1%1+3,%∋+.∃3&7∃3,3+∗,Ζ−1∋∃.(∋1.∃3,Ω=∃,1∗3%1∋&∗,(&∗(+,3=,−∃3&∋∋+77+,.+)+,∃7,+∋−∃∗&?

)1∃∗(+,>=∋8−1.+, %∋+.∃3&7,−∃,∃3∃, ς3(&−+,∃∗, ∃3∃,)+)∃∗(+,/13(4∋1.+, −∃(∃∋)1∗&−+[,∆Ι0, ι3(+35,Β∀φΒ5,%0, Β!β0

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

Ψφ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

Ω=∃−4,71)1(&−+,&,7&,Ζ)∃∋&,&−)1∗13(∋&.14∗,−∃,>=3(1.1&5,31∗,1∗)13.=1∋3∃,∃∗,7&

)&∋./&,−∃7,%∋+.∃3+, .=&∗−+, 7+3,1∗(∃∋∃3∃3,∃∗, >=∃Τ+,3∃&∗,∗∃(&)∃∗(∃, %∋12&?

−+3[,∆Σ−05,%0,Β!δΓ0,Θ&,71)1(&.14∗,−∃,7&,&.(=&.14∗,>=−1.1&7,Ω=∃−4,∋∃Υ7∃>&−&,∃∗

7+3,.4−1Τ+3, ∃7&;+∋&−+3,&,%&∋(1∋,−∃,∃3&,Κ%+.&,∃∗, 7+,Ω=∃, 3∃,.+∗+.∃, .+)+,∃7

)+21)1∃∗(+,.+−1Υ1.&−+∋0,61∃∋+,Η&7&)&∗−∋∃1,77∃Τ4,&,&Υ1∋)&∋,Ω=∃,∃7,%∋+.∃3+

−∃,(1%+, −13%+31(12+,.+∋∋∃3%+∗−∃,&,=∗&,.+∗.∃%.14∗, 1∗−121−=&713(&,9, 71;∃∋&7

−∃7,ς3(&−+,9,Ω=∃,∃7,71;∃∋&713)+,.+∗Υ1∋14,=∗,%+−∃∋,∃⊥&Τ∃∋&−+,3+;∋∃,∃7,%∋+.∃?

3+,.12175,∃7,.=&7,∃3,.+∗31−∃∋&−+5,−∃3−∃,∃∗(+∗.∃35,.+)+,=∗,&3=∗(+,%&∋(1.=7&∋

−∃,7&3,)13)&3,∆Η&7&)&∗−∋∃15,Β∀!Β5,%0,ΒΨΦΓ0,ς∗,∃3(&,78∗∃&5,Ρ1⊥?ω&)=−1+,3+3?

(1∃∗∃,Ω=∃,∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,−13%+31(12+,∗+,∃3,31∗+,7&,∃⊥%∋∃314∗5,∃∗,∃7,.&)%+,%∋+?

.∃3&75,−∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,−∃,7&,71;∃∋(&−,−∃,∃3(1%=7&.1+∗∃3, +,−∃,7&,Ζ&=(+∗+)8&,−∃

7&,2+7=∗(&−[,Ω=∃, %∋∃−+)1∗&, ∃∗,∃7,#∃∋∃./+, %∋12&−+, ∆Ρ1⊥?ω&)=−1+5,Β∀Ψχ5

%%0,Β∀Γ0

Η+)+,3=∃7∃, 3=.∃−∃∋5,∃3(&, (∃∗−∃∗.1&,(=2+, =∗&,∋∃3%=∃3(&, &,%&∋(1∋,−∃,7&

+%=∃3(&],∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,1∗Ω=131(12+,&7,Ω=∃,9&,)∃,/∃,∋∃Υ∃∋1−+0,ς7,+∋1Τ∃∗,−∃,∃3(∃

%∋1∗.1%1+,3∃,∋∃)+∗(&,&7,31Τ7+,ηΣΣΣ,&,.&∋Τ+5,%+∋,=∗,7&−+5,−∃,7&,Σ∗Ω=131.14∗,95

%+∋,+(∋+5,−∃,7&,)&9+∋8&,−∃,7+3,(∋1;=∗&7∃3,%∃∗&7∃3,−∃,7+3,∋∃1∗+3,−∃,7&,ς=∋+%&

.+∗(1∗∃∗(&70ΒΒ,Θ&,Ζ)&7&,Υ&)&[,−∃7,)+−∃7+,3∃,−&,&,%&∋(1∋,−∃,7&,17=3(∋&.14∗5,∃∗

∃7,31Τ7+,ηγΣΣΣ5,Ω=∃,Υ=∃5,.+)+,3∃,−1>+5,.=&∗−+,3=∋Τ∃,.+∗, Υ=∃∋Λ&,∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+

−13%+31(12+0,Η+∗,(+−+5,∃3,=∗Μ∗1)∃,7&,+%1∗14∗,−∃,7+3,(∃4∋1.+3,∃∗,∃7, 3∃∗(1−+

−∃,Ω=∃,∗1∗Τ=∗+,−∃,∃3(+3,313(∃)&35,%∋1∗.1%1+3,+,)+−∃7+3,3∃,&%71.&,.+∗,.&∋Μ.?

(∃∋,∃⊥.7=312+0

6=∃3,;1∃∗5,31∗,Ω=∃,∋∃1∗∃,7&,%&Λ,∃∗(∋∃, Ω=1∃∗∃3,−∃Υ1∃∗−∃∗,.+∗,)&9+∋,+

)∃∗+∋,1∗(∃∗31−&−,&7Τ=∗+,−∃,∃3(+3,%∋1∗.1%1+35,31,=∗+,3∃,%∋∃Τ=∗(&,&,.=Μ7,−∃

∃77+3,3∃,%=∃−∃∗,&3+.1&∋,)Μ3,&−∃.=&−&)∃∗(∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+?

2∃∃∋5,7&,∋∃3%=∃3(&, 3∃∋8&5, 31∗,−=−&5,&7, %∋1∗.1%1+, 1∗Ω=131(12+0,≅%&∋∃.∃,&Ω=8

=∗&,%&∋&−+>&],7&,;∴3Ω=∃−&,−∃,7&,2∃∋−&−,∃∗,∃7,%∋+.∃3+,%&∋∃.∃,=∗&,%∋∃+.=%&?

.14∗,3&7=−&;7∃,−∃3−∃, 2&∋1+3, %=∗(+3,−∃,213(&, ∆∃∗(∋∃, ∃77+3,∃7,−∃, 7&, >=3(1.1&

.+)+,1−∃&7,∋&.1+∗&7Γ5,%∃∋+,∃7,)+−∃7+,1∗Ω=131(12+,%&∋∃.∃,9&,3=%∃∋&−+,%+∋,3=

∃⊥.∃312&,.+∗Υ1&∗Λ&,−∃,∃∗.+∗(∋&∋7&,&, (+−&,.+3(&_,∃7,)+−∃7+,−13%+31(12+5,%+∋

3=,%&∋(∃5,%∋+2+.&, ∆+, %=∃−∃,%∋+2+.&∋Γ,∃∗, ∃7, >=ΛΤ&−+∋,=∗&,%∃71Τ∋+3&

1)%&3121−&−,Ω=∃,7∃, %+−∋8&, +∋177&∋,&,3∃∋, 1∗−1Υ∃∋∃∗(∃, &∗(∃,7&,2∃∋−&−, −∃, 7+3

/∃./+35,%∋∃+.=%Μ∗−+3∃, )Μ3,%+∋Ω=∃,3∃,.=)%7&∗,7&3,∋∃Τ7&3,9,∃7,%∋+.∃3+,3∃

.+∗−=Λ.&,.+∗,;&3∃, ∃∗,∃7,−∃3∃+,−∃,7&3,%&∋(∃30,≅385,%+∋,=∗,7&−+5,(∃∗∃)+3,∃∗

=∗,∃⊥(∋∃)+,∃7,)+−∃7+,−13%+31(12+,7∃>&∗+,&,7&,%∋Μ.(1.&,−∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&

)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,95,∃∗,∃7,+(∋+,∃⊥(∋∃)+5,=∗,)+−∃7+,1∗Ω=131(12+,∃∗,∃7,Ω=∃,∃3(&3

−171Τ∃∗.1&3,∃∗.=&−∋&∗, %∃∋Υ∃.(&)∃∗(∃,%∃∋+,Ω=∃, 3=Υ∋∃,−∃, =∗,−∃3%∋∃3(1Τ1+,9

=∗,%&=7&(1∗+,&;&∗−+∗+0

ΒΒ,≅38,7+,&Υ1∋)&,Ρ∋&∗.13.+,ϑ+)Μ3,9,γ&71∃∗(∃5,2Κ&3∃]

/((%]ττ∼∼∼02&77∃∗&>∃∋177&0.+)τ;∃∋.∃+τΥ7+∋17∃Τ1+τ1∗Ω=131.1+∗τ%∋+.∃3+%∃∗&70/()0

Ψ∀

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

#∃3−∃,)1,%=∗(+, −∃, 213(&5,7+3,%∋+;7∃)&3, Ω=∃, /&9,Ω=∃,3=%∃∋&∋, %&∋&

(∋&(&∋,−∃,∃71)1∗&∋,∃3(&,%&∋&−+>&,Ω=∃−&∗,%7&∗(∃&−+3,)∃−1&∗(∃,7&3,31Τ=1∃∗(∃3

%∋∃Τ=∗(&3]ΒΕ,λς⊥13(∃,.+∗(∋&−1..14∗,∃∗(∋∃,∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,Ξ7)∋23+3∋Η)5&<2=∋7)#∀∋&3#3

3<9Ψ,9,7&3,−171 Τ∃∗.1&3,% &∋&,)∃>+∋ ,%∋+2∃∃∋ν _,λ3∃,−&,=∗&,%∃ ∗∃(∋&.14 ∗,1∗Ω=131 (12&

∃∗,∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,−13%+31(12+ν_,.+∗,7&3,)∃−1−&3, λ3∃,&7(∃∋&, ∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,ΞΘ<7∃Ι

7∃#∃&∋Ε<735)%∃∋9∃57<2∋)88∃,)&)∋∃&∋)>>%∀#)&)=∋/∀/∋)ν_,9

Υ1∗&7)∃∗(∃5,λ1)%71.&∗,Κ3(&3,=∗&,∃⊥.∃%.14∗,>=3(1Υ1.&−&,−∃7,)+−∃7+,1∗Ω=131(12+ν0

Λ0,Θ+3,−∃Υ∃∗3+∋∃3,Υ∃∋21∃∗(∃3,−∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,Ξ7)∋23+3∋Η)5&<2=∋7)#∀∋&3#3∋3<9Ψ

(∋&(&∗,−∃,−∃71)1(&∋,∆31,3∃,Ω=1∃∋∃5,Ζ%=∋1Υ1.&∋[Γ,7&3,Υ=∗.1+∗∃3,−∃7,>=∃Λ],−∃.1∋,∃7

#∃∋∃./+0,Η+∗,∃3(∃,1∗(∃∗(+,−∃,%=∋1Υ1.&.14∗,3∃,77∃Τ&,&,1−∃∗(1Υ1.&∋,&7,>=ΛΤ&−+∋

.+∗,=∗,∃∗(∃,3=%∃∋1+∋,&,7&3,%&∋(∃35,%&∋∃.1−+,&,ω∃=35,Ω=∃,−∃3−∃,7&3,&7(=∋&3,−∃7

ι71)%+,77∃2&,&,.&;+,3=3,−1.(&−+3,−∃,>=3(1.1&0Ββ,ς3(&,21314∗,.+7+.&,&,7&3,%&∋?

(∃3,∃∗,=∗,∃3(&(=3,1∗Υ∃∋1+∋,&7,>=∃Λ5,%∃∋+,.=∋1+3&)∃∗(∃,7∃3,+(+∋Τ&,=∗,Τ∋&∗,%+?

−∃∋],∃7,−∃,77∃2&∋,7+3,/∃./+3,&7,%∋+.∃3+,(&7, 9,.+)+,.&−&, =∗&,−∃,∃77&3,7&3,∃∗?

(1∃∗−∃,+,1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&0,Η∃∋∋&−+,∃7,.8∋.=7+5,ω∃=3,−∃;∃,(+)&∋,∃∗,.=∃∗(&,)Μ3,Ω=∃

∗&−&,7&,/&;171−&−,(Κ.∗1.&,−∃,7&3,%&∋(∃3,%&∋&,&.∃∋.&∋,−&(+3,&7,%∋+.∃3+,9,Ω=1∃∗

&%+∋(∃,7+3, Ζ)∃>+∋∃3[,(∃∗−∋Μ,7&,∋&Λ4∗0,≅,)1,>=1.1+5, 1)%+∋(&∗(∃3,%∋+;7∃)&3

Ω=∃,)∃∋)&∗,7&,∆;=∃∗&Γ,%∋Μ.(1.&,−∃7,#∃∋∃./+,∃∗,%&83∃3,.+)+,∃7,∗=∃3(∋+,(1∃?

∗∃∗,3=,ΤΚ∗∃313,∃∗,∃3(&,.+∗.∃%.14∗],7&,.∋∃∃∗.1&,∃∗, 7&,3=%∃∋1+∋1−&−, ∆1∗(∃7∃.?

(=&75,%+78(1.&,9,)+∋&7Γ,−∃,7+3,>=∃.∃3_,∃7,.&∋Μ.(∃∋,)∃∋&)∃∗(∃,1∗3(∋=)∃∗(&7,−∃

7+3,>=∃.∃3,−∃,Ω=1∃∗∃3,3∃,∃3%∃∋&,=∗&,)∃∋&,.+∗−=..14∗,−∃7,%∋+.∃3+_Βχ,∃7,.+∗?

31−∃∋&∋,Ω=∃,7+3,>=∃.∃3,Ω=∃,3∃,&%∋+⊥1)&∗,&,7&,Υ17+3+Υ8&,+,&,7&,.1∃∗.1&5,3∃,∃⊥(∋&?

71)1(&∗,∃∗,3=3,Υ=∗.1+∗∃3_,9,Ω=∃,7&,∃%13(∃)+7+Τ8&,∗+,∃3,=∗,&3=∗(+, >=∋13−1.?

.1+∗&70

Χ+,∗+3,∃∗Τ&Α∃)+3], 7&,)&9+∋8&, −∃,7+3,&;+Τ&−+3, %+3(=7&∗(∃3,3+∗,∃)?

%∋∃3&∋1+3,|9,∗+,/&9,∗&−&,−∃,)&7+,∃∗,∃77+|,Ω=∃,−∃Υ1∃∗−∃∗,7+3,1∗(∃∋∃3∃3,−∃

3=3,.71∃∗(∃3,9,∗+,∗∃.∃3&∋1&)∃∗(∃,;=3.&∗,∆∗1,(1∃∗∃∗,%+∋,Ω=Κ,/&.∃∋7+Γ,∃7,∃3.7&?

∋∃.1)1∃∗(+,−∃,=∗+3,/∃./+3,−∃(∃∋)1∗&−+30,≅.&3+5,;=3.&∗,Ω=∃,3=,.+∗(∋&%&∋?

ΒΕ,ς3(+3,%∋+;7∃)&3,3+∗,(∋&(&−+3,%+∋,Ι&∋(8∗,ι3(+3,∆Β∀φΒ5,.&%8(=7+,.=&∋(+Γ,−∃3−∃,=∗&,%∃∋3%∃.(12&

−+Τ)Μ(1.&0,Ι1, 1∗(∃∗.14∗,∃3, −1&7+Τ&∋,=∗, %+.+,.+∗, ∃3(+3,%∋+;7∃)&3, −∃3−∃,=∗&, %∃∋3%∃.(12&,)Μ3

∃%13(∃)+74Τ1.&5,%=∃3, .+∗31−∃∋+,∃∗, Τ∃∗∃∋&7,Ω=∃, ∃7,∆;=∃∗Γ, =3+,−∃, ∃3(&3,)∃−1−&3, ∃3(Μ,>=3(1Υ1.&−+, 9,Ω=∃

∗&−&,−∃, )&7+,/&9, ∃∗,&7∃>&∋3∃, −∃,=∗&, 1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&.14∗,+∋(+−+⊥&, −∃,∃3+3, %∋1∗.1%1+30

Ββ,ω∃=3,∋∃%∋∃3∃∗(&,∃7,)+−∃7+,Ζ.7Μ31.+[,−∃7,#∃∋∃./+],∃7,#∃∋∃./+,213(+,∃∗,Υ+∋)&,−∃,%1∋Μ)1−∃,+,−∃,.4−1Τ+_

∃7,#∃∋∃./+,&%&∋∃.∃, .+)+,&7Τ+,Ω=∃,21∃∗∃, Ζ−∃3−∃,&∋∋1;&[,∆−∃3−∃,7+, &7(+,−∃7,ι71)%+Γ5,Ω=∃, &−+%(&,7&,Υ+∋)&

−∃,7&, 7∃90,Ξ∃%∋∃3∃∗(&, 7&3,∃⊥1Τ∃∗.1&3, −∃7,ς3(&−+,71;∃∋&7, −∃,#∃∋∃./+, −∃7,ηΣη, ∆∗Η%Φ∋ι3(5,Β∀∀β5, %%0,ΒδΦ5, ΒδΕ?

ΒδΨ_,Θ&∋&5, ΕΦΦΨ5,χβ∀?χβ∀Γ0

Βχ,Η&∋7+3,−∃,Ο172&,Χ&2&,.+)∃∗(&;&,∃∗,=∗&,+.&314∗,Ω=∃,∃7,&;=3+,9,∃7,∃⊥(∋∃)+,−∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,−13%+31(12+

77∃2&∋8&,&7, &;3=∋−+,31Τ=1∃∗(∃, ∆&7,%&∋∃.∃∋, ∃⊥(∋&8−+,−∃, 7&,∋∃&71−&−Γ], =∗&,%∃∋3+∗&, 77∃2&,&7, >=ΛΤ&−+,3=

−∃)&∗−&0,6&3&∗, 7+3,−8&3, 9,Κ7, ∗+,3&;∃, ∗&−&0,≅.=−∃, &7,>=ΛΤ&−+, 9,%∋∃Τ=∗(&, %+∋,3=, .&3+0,ς7, >=∃Λ,7∃, −1.∃]

Ζ(∃∗Τ+,(=, −∃)&∗−&5,%∃∋+, ∗=∗.&,)∃, %∃−13(∃,Ω=∃, 7&,&−)1(1∃∋&[0, ς7,&;+Τ&−+5, %+∋,∃3.∋1(+5, /&.∃,=∗&

%∋+)+.14∗,∃∗,7&, Ω=∃,Υ+∋)&7)∃∗(∃,3+71.1(&,Ω=∃, 7&,−∃)&∗−&,3∃&, &−)1(1−&0,ς7,>=∃Λ,∗+(1Υ1.&, &7,&;+Τ&−+,Ω=∃

7&,−∃)&∗−&, Υ=∃,&−)1(1−&0, 6&3&,∃7, (1∃)%+,9, ∗&−&,3=.∃−∃0, ς7,&;+Τ&−+, &.=−∃,−∃, ∗=∃2&,.=∃∗(&, &∗(∃,∃7

>=∃Λ,9, %∋∃Τ=∗(&,31, 3∃,/&, ∃)%7&Λ&−+,&7, −∃)&∗−&−+0,ς7, >=∃Λ,.+∗(∃3(&], Ζ∗=∗.&,)∃, %∃−13(∃,Ω=∃, ∃)%7&Λ&?

∋&[0,ς7, ∋∃7&(+,.+∋∋∃,&, 7+,7&∋Τ+, −∃7,%∋+.∃3+0

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

δΦ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

(∃,∗+,−13(+∋31+∗∃, 7+3, /∃./+3,∃∗,7&, )∃−1−&, Ω=∃,∃77+,7∃3, %∃∋>=−1Ω=∃5, %=∃3

%+−∋8&∗,%∃∋Υ∃.(&)∃∗(∃,&−)1(1∋,&7Τ∴∗,(1%+,−∃,−13(+∋314∗,Ω=∃,7∃3,∋∃3=7(∃,;∃?

∗∃Υ1.1+3&0,ς7,>=∃Λ5,∃∗,.&);1+5,∃3(Μ,∆+,−∃;∃∋8&,∃3(&∋Γ,)Μ3,.∃∋.&∗+,&,7&,;∴3Ω=∃?

−&,−∃,7&,2∃∋−&−5,%∃∋+,%&∋&,∃77+,−∃;∃∋8&,&−+%(&∋,=∗,%=∗(+,−∃,213(&,)Μ3,(∃∋∋∃?

∗&7,9, /=)&∗+_,(∃∗−∋8&,Ω=∃,&.∃%(&∋,Ω=∃,∗+,∃3,+)∗13.1∃∗(∃,|Ω=∃, ∗+,∃3, =∗

−1+3|0,≅385,;1∃∗,7∃,.+∗2∃∗−∋8&,;&>&∋,−∃7,ι71)%+,9,&−+%(&∋,+(∋&, .+∗−1.14∗

)Μ3,(∃∋∋∃∗&7_Β!,3∃∋8&,)∃>+∋,Ω=∃,2&7+∋&∋&,7&,3=Υ1.1∃∗.1&,+,1∗3=Υ1.1∃∗.1&,−∃,7&

1∗Υ+∋)&.14∗,3+;∋∃, 7+3,/∃./+3,95,%+3(∃∋1+∋)∃∗(∃5,&.(=&∋&,∃∗,.+∗3∃.=∃∗.1&0

6&∋&,∃77+5,∗∃.∃31(&,∃7,%+−∃∋,−∃,ω∃=35,%∃∋+,(&);1Κ∗,7&,.+∗−1.14∗,−∃,3&;1+,−∃

υΚ∋.=7∃3,9,=∗&, 21∋(=−, )Μ3],∃∗(∃∗−∃∋,7&, .+)%7∃>1−&−, −∃7,#∃∋∃./+

%+3()+−∃∋∗+5,∃3,−∃.1∋5,=∗,#∃∋∃./+,∃∗,∃7,Ω=∃,1∗(∃∋21∃∗∃,=∗&,)=7(1%71.1−&−

−∃,&.(+∋∃3,>=∋8−1.+3,∆∃7,%∋+(&Τ+∗13)+,∗+,7+,(1∃∗∃∗,9&,347+,∃7,>=∃Λ,9,∃7,7∃Τ13?

7&−+∋5,31∗+,(&);1Κ∗,7&3,&3+.1&.1+∗∃35,7+3,%&∋(1.=7&∋∃35,∃(.0Γ_,=∗,#∃∋∃./+,∃∗,∃7

Ω=∃,3∃,&.(=&71Λ&,=∗&,3=%∃∋%+31.14∗,−∃,Υ=∗.1+∗∃3,∆∃∗(∋∃,7&,>=∋13−1..14∗,9,7&

&−)1∗13(∋&.14∗5,7&3, &=(+∋1−&−∃3,>=−1.1&7∃3,9, &−)1∗13(∋&(12&3,9, 7+3,.+)1(Κ3

−∃,Κ(1.&5,∃(.0Γ_, =∗, #∃∋∃./+,∃∗,∃7, Ω=∃, ∃⊥13(∃∗,∗=)∃∋+3&3,1∗3(&∗.1&3

∆3=%∋&∃3(&(&7∃35,&=(+∗4)1.&35,−∃7,)=∗−+,−∃,7+3,∗∃Τ+.1+35,∃(.0Γ_,95,Υ1∗&7)∃∗?

(∃5,=∗,#∃∋∃./+,∃∗,∃7,Ω=∃,3∃,−13(1∗Τ=∃,=∗&,2&∋1∃−&−,−∃,(1%+3,−∃,∗+∋)&3,∆∗+∋?

)&3,−∃,Υ1∗5,%∋1∗.1%1+35,∋∃Τ7&35,∃(.Κ(∃∋&Γ0ΒΨ

Θ+,&∗(∃∋1+∋,1)%71.&,∃∗(+∗.∃3,Ω=∃, 7&,;∴3Ω=∃−&,−∃,7&,2∃∋−&−,−∃,7+3,/∃?

./+3,∃3,=∗&,(&∋∃&,%∋+%1&,−∃,7+3,>=∃.∃35,+,&7,)∃∗+3,−∃,7+3,Ω=∃,3∃,1−∃∗(1Υ1.&∗

.+∗,∃7, )+−∃7+,−∃,υ∃∋)∃30,Ο1,&.∃%(&)+3,∃3(+5,∃∗(+∗.∃3, %+−∃)+3,(&);1Κ∗

&.∃%(&∋,Ω=∃, ∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+, Ξ7)∋23+3∋ Η)5&<2=∋7)#∀∋ &3#3∋3<9Ψ,/&,31−+,(∋&−1.1+∗&7?

)∃∗(∃,)&7,1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&−+],3∃,/&,%∃∗3&−+,∃∋∋4∗∃&)∃∗(∃,Ω=∃5,;&>+,∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+

−13%+31(12+5,∃7,>=∃Λ,−∃;∃,&(∃∗−∃∋,∃3(∋1.(&)∃∗(∃,7+,Ω=∃,7&3,%&∋(∃3,7∃,%7&∗(∃&∗

31∗,Ω=∃,%=∃−&,>&)Μ3,1∋,)Μ3,&77Μ_,Ω=∃,7+3,>=∃.∃3,∗+,−=−&∗5,347+,∋∃3=∃72∃∗,7+3

%∋+;7∃)&3,%7&∗(∃&−+3, .+∗,7+3,)&(∃∋1&7∃3,Ω=∃,7&3,%&∋(∃3,&%+∋(&∗_,9,Ω=∃, ∃3

∃⊥.7=312&)∃∗(∃,%&%∃7,−∃, 7&3, %&∋(∃3,&77∃Τ&∋,&7, >=∃Λ, 7+3,)∃−1+3,−∃, %∋=∃;&

Ω=∃,−&∗,.=∃∗(&, −∃,7+3,/∃./+3, 71(1Τ1+3+30,ς3&,1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&.14∗, ∃3,−∃)&31&−+

31)%7∃5,%=∃3,3=%+∗∃,Ω=∃,∃7,>=∃Λ,∗+,(∃∗−∋Μ,−=−&3,+,Ω=∃,∗+,∃⊥13(∃∗,)Μ3,Ω=∃

.&3+3,ΥΜ.17∃30

#∃3−∃,)1,%=∗(+,−∃,213(&5,∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,Ξ7)∋23+3∋Η)5&<2=∋7)#∀∋&3#3∋3<9Ψ,∗+,3∃

∋∃Υ1∃∋∃,)Μ3,Ω=∃,&,7&3,%∋∃(∃∗31+∗∃3,−∃,7&3,%&∋(∃3,9,∗+,∋∃&7)∃∗(∃,&,7+3,/∃./+3

∃∗,∃7,%∋+.∃3+0,ι;21&)∃∗(∃5,(+−&,%∋∃(∃∗314∗,(1∃∗∃,=∗&,;&3∃,ΥΜ.(1.&5,%∃∋+,(&)?

Β!,Θ+3,∋∃&713(&3,&3+.1&∋8&∗,∃3(∃,)+−∃7+,−∃,>=∃Λ,.+∗,7&,Υ1Τ=∋&,−∃7,3∃)1−143,υΚ∋.=7∃3,Ω=∃,3∃,3+)∃(∃,&

(∋&;&>+3,&Τ+(&−+∋∃3,−∃, >=ΛΤ&∋0,ς∗,7=Τ&∋,−∃, =∗&,%1∋Μ)1−∃5,∋∃%∋∃3∃∗(&, 7&,1)&Τ∃∗,−∃,=∗, ∃);=−+0,#∼+∋ε1∗

9,ι3(, 3=Τ1∃∋∃∗5,&,3=, )&∗∃∋&5,∃3(∃,)+−∃7+, −∃,>=∃Λ],∃7, %∋1)∃∋+,3∃, ∋∃Υ1∃∋∃,&7,>=∃Λ, 1∗Υ&71;7∃5,3&;1+5,.&%&Λ, −∃

∃∗.+∗(∋&∋,7&, .Κ7∃;∋∃,Ζ∴∗1.&, ∋∃3%=∃3(&,.+∋∋∃.(&[_, ∃7,3∃Τ=∗−+5, ∋∃%∋∃3∃∗(&,7&3, ∃⊥1Τ∃∗.1&3,−∃7, ς3(&−+,3+.1&7

+,&313(∃∗.1&7, −∃7,31Τ7+, ηη,∆Θ&∋&5, %%0,χβφ?χβ∀Γ0

ΒΨ,υ∃∋)∃3,∃3,∃7,)∃∗3&>∃∋+,−∃,7+3,−1+3∃35,∃7,Ω=∃,31∃)%∋∃,∃3(Μ,∃∗,)+21)1∃∗(+0,,υ∃∋)∃3,∃3(Μ,&,7&,2∃Λ,∃∗,∃7

.1∃7+5,∃∗,7&,(1∃∋∋&,9,∃∗,7+3,1∗Υ1∃∋∗+3_,∃3,∃7,)∃−1&−+∋,=∗12∃∋3&75,∃7,Τ∋&∗,.+)=∗1.&−+∋0,Χ+,.+∗+.∃,+(∋&,7∃9,Ω=∃

7&,.1∋.=7&.14∗, −∃,7+3, −13.=∋3+30,≅, −1Υ∃∋∃∗.1&,−∃, 7&,%1∋Μ)1−∃, −∃,Π∴%1(∃∋, 9,−∃7, ∃);=−+,−∃, υΚ∋.=7∃35

υ∃∋)∃3,&−+%(&, 7&,Υ+∋)&, −∃,=∗&, ∋∃−,∆ι3(5, Β∀∀β5,%0, ΒφΕ?Β∀χΓ0

δΒ

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

;1Κ∗,=∗,1∗(∃∋Κ3, −∃(∃∋)1∗&−+, Ω=∃,%=∃−∃,∃2∃∗(=&7)∃∗(∃, (∃∋Τ12∃∋3&∋, −1./&

;&3∃0,ς7,>=∃Λ,2&,&,−∃(∃∋)1∗&∋,Ω=1Κ∗,(1∃∗∃, ∋&Λ4∗,.+∗Υ+∋)∃,&,#∃∋∃./+5,%∃∋+

.+)+,7&, )&9+∋8&,−∃, 7&3,∗+∋)&3,>=∋8−1.&3,(1∃∗∃∗,=∗,3=%=∃3(+,−∃,/∃./+5,∃7

>=∃Λ,−∃;∃,∃∗,%∋1)∃∋,7=Τ&∋,∃3.7&∋∃.∃∋,Ω=Κ,Υ=∃,7+,Ω=∃,&.+∗(∃.14,∃∗,7&,∋∃&71−&−

∃)%8∋1.&5,%=∃3,347+,&38,%+−∋Μ,−∃(∃∋)1∗&∋,Ω=Κ,.+∗3∃.=∃∗.1&,>=∋8−1.&,.+∋∋∃3?

%+∗−∃,&,(&7∃3,/∃./+30,Η1∃∋(&)∃∗(∃5,7&3,%&∋(∃3,+Υ∋∃.∃∋Μ∗,3=,2∃∋314∗,3+;∋∃,7+3

/∃./+3,9,(∋&(&∋Μ∗,−∃,%∋+;&∋7&5,%∃∋+,3∃∋Μ,∃7,>=∃Λ,Ω=1∃∗,∋∃3+72∃∋Μ,∃∗,−∃Υ1∗1(1?

2&,9, %&∋&,∃77+,(1∃∗∃,=∗,Τ∋&∗, %+−∃∋0,≅/+∋&, Ω=∃,31,∗+,3∃,Ω=1∃∋∃,.&∃∋,∃∗, =∗

−∃.131+∗13)+5,∃7,>=∃Λ,/&,−∃,&3∃Τ=∋&∋3∃,−∃,Ω=∃,7+3,/∃./+3,3+;∋∃,7+3,Ω=∃,2&,&

−1.(&∋,+,∆Ζ−∃.1∋[Γ,∃7,#∃∋∃./+,∋∃&7)∃∗(∃,+.=∋∋1∃∋+∗5,9,∃3+,∃3,∋∃3%+∗3&;171−&−

∃⊥.7=312&,3=9&5,∗+, −∃, 7&3,%&∋(∃30,ς7, >=∃Λ, 2&7+∋&∋Μ,7&,%∋∃(∃∗314∗, |Ω=∃, 9+

∃∗(1∃∗−+,.+)+,=∗,&.(+,−∃,2+7=∗(&−,21∗.=7&−+,&,=∗,1∗(∃∋Κ3,−∃(∃∋)1∗&−+|,&

7&,7=Λ,−∃, −+3,(1%+3,−∃, ∃7∃)∃∗(+3], 7+3,∃3(∋1.(&)∃∗(∃, ∃%13(∃)+74Τ1.+3, 9,7+3

∗+∋)&(12+3,3=∋Τ1−+3,−∃7, 313(∃)&, >=∋8−1.+,−∃,Ω=∃, 3∃, (∋&(∃0,6+∋,∃77+5, ∗+, ∃3

%+31;7∃,&−)1(1∋,7&,1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&.14∗,−∃,Ξ7)∋23+3∋Η)5&<2=∋7)#∀∋&3#3∋3<9Ψ,.+ )+,Ζ−&)∃

7+3,/∃./+3[,∆−1)∃,Ω=Κ,Υ=∃, 7+,Ω=∃,3=.∃−145,3∃Τ∴∗,(=,1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&.14∗Γ5,)1∃∗?

(∋&3,9+,)∃,71)1(&∋Κ,&,3∃Α&7&∋,.=Μ7,∃3,7&,.+∗3∃.=∃∗.1&,>=∋8−1.&,.+∋∋∃3%+∗−1∃∗?

(∃[0,ΙΜ3,;1∃∗5,−∃;∃∋8&,∃∗(∃∗−∃∋3∃,.+)+,Ξ7)∋23+3∋>∃&3&3∀=∋7)#∀∋&3#3∋3<9Ψ5,∃3,−∃.1∋5

−&)∃,(=,%∋∃(∃∗314∗,∆−1)∃,.=Μ7,∃3,7&,1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&.14∗,−∃,7+3,/∃./+3,3=)&−&,&

(=,1∗(∃∋Κ3Γ5, )1∃∗(∋&3,9+,)∃, ∃∗.&∋Τ+,−∃,2∃∋1Υ1.&∋,7+3,/∃./+3, 9,−∃(∃∋)1∗&∋5

.+∗Υ+∋)∃,&,#∃∋∃./+5,31,(=,1∗(∃∋Κ3,−∃;∃,+,∗+,%∋∃2&7∃.∃∋[0

Μϑ,Η+∋∋∃3%+∗−∃,&/+∋&,&∗&71Λ&∋,31,3∃,−&,=∗&,%∃∗∃(∋&.14∗,1∗Ω=131(12&,∃∗,∃7

%∋1∗.1%1+,−13%+31(12+0,#∃3−∃,)1,%=∗(+,−∃,213(&5,∃7,)+−∃7+,1∗Ω=131(12+,(&)?

;1Κ∗,/&,31−+,)&7,∃∗(∃∗−1−+5,−∃;1−+,&,7&,)&7&,Υ&)&,Ω=∃,&−Ω=1∋14,∃∗,7&,&∗(1?

Το∃−&−,Τ∋&.1&3, &,Ω=∃,∗+,3∃,/&;8&,3∃%&∋&−+,∃7,.+∗.∃%(+,−∃,−∃71(+,−∃7, .+∗?

.∃%(+,−∃,%∃.&−+0,Ο∃,∃3(&;&,∃∗(+∗.∃3,∃∗,=∗&,∃∋&,%∋∃?)+−∃∋∗&5,∃∗, 7&,Ω=∃,7&

.+∗Υ1&∗Λ&,∃∗,∃∗.+∗(∋&∋,7&,2∃∋−&−,∃∋&,&;3+7=(&0,6∃∋+,;1∃∗,∃∗(∃∗−1−&3,7&3,.+?

3&35,∃7,)+−∃7+, 1∗Ω=131(12+, (∃∗8&5,&7,)∃∗+35, =∗&, 21∋(=−],%∃∋)1(8&,|Ω=1ΛΜ3

−∃3)∃3=∋&−&)∃∗(∃,∃∗,7&,&∗(1Το∃−&−|,7&,∃⊥13(∃∗.1&,−∃,>=∃.∃3,%∋+?&.(12+30

υ+9,3∃,&;∋&Λ&, ∃7,)+−∃7+,−13%+31(12+, .+∗, Τ∋&∗,&21−∃Λ,9, 3∃, −∃3%∋∃.1&5,31∗

)Μ35,(+−+,&Ω=∃77+, Ω=∃,(∃∗Τ&,=∗,(=Υ+,1∗Ω=131(12+0,Ι∃,%&∋∃.∃,Ω=∃,&7,&.∃%(&∋

7+3,)+−∃7+3,−∃,>=∃Λ,υΚ∋.=7∃3,+,υ∃∋)∃35,3∃,%+−∋8&,∋+)%∃∋,∃3(&,Υ&73&,−1.+(+?

)8&5,%=∃3,∃∗,∋∃&71−&−,7&,∆;=∃∗&Γ,&∋Τ=)∃∗(&.14∗, >=∋8−1.&,95,3+;∋∃,(+−+5,3=

&−∃.=&−&,−∃(∃..14∗5,∃3,7&,)∃>+∋,/∃∋∋&)1∃∗(&,.+∗,7&,Ω=∃,3∃,.=∃∗(&,%&∋&,−∃71?

)1(&∋,∃7,∃∗+∋)∃,%+−∃∋,−∃,7+3,>=∃.∃30,Ο1,3∃,)∃,Ω=1∃∋∃,Υ+∋Λ&∋,&,−∃.1∋,Ω=∃,7&3

−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,3+∗,−∃,∗&(=∋&7∃Λ&,1∗Ω=131(12&5,9+,−1∋8&,Ω=∃

385,%∃∋+,Ω=∃,∃3(Μ,%7∃∗&)∃∗(∃,>=3(1Υ1.&−+,3=,?:8<,=3+0,ζ,∃3&,;+∗−&−,∃3,%+31?

;7∃,)∃−1∋7&,&,(∋&2Κ3,−∃,7+3,.∋1(∃∋1+3,−∃,∃2&7=&.14∗,9,−∃,∋&.1+∗&71−&−,%∋Μ.(1?

.&,.+)+,7+3,Ω=∃,)∃∗.1+∗&∗5,%+∋,∃>∃)%7+5,Ι&.Η+∋)1.ε,+,≅7∃⊥90Βδ

Βδ,Ι&∗=∃7,≅(1∃∗Λ&,/&.∃,=∗, )&Τ∗8Υ1.+,∋∃3=)∃∗,−∃,∃3(+3,.∋1(∃∋1+3,∃∗, 3=,+;∋&,()9∋%)≅∀/∃9∋7∃8∋Β∃%∃5+∀Φ∋ Π∃∀%∆)9

7∃∋8)∋ )%,<2∃/&)536/∋Ε, ∆≅(1∃∗Λ&5,Β∀∀δΓ0

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

δΕ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

≅38,7&3,.+3&35, .+∗31−∃∋+,Ω=∃,∗+,%&∋∃.∃,&−∃.=&−+,&3+.1&∋,7&,)&7&,Υ&)&

−∃7,)+−∃7+,1∗Ω=131(12+,.+∗,7&,;=∃∗&,%∋Μ.(1.&,−∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋

%∋+2∃∃∋5,%=∃3,7&, Υ1∗&71−&−, −∃,Κ3(&3,∗+, ∃35, ∃∗,)+−+,&7Τ=∗+5, &=)∃∗(&∋

1∗>=3(1Υ1.&−&)∃∗(∃,∃7,%+−∃∋, −∃, 7+3,>=∃.∃35,31∗+, −&∋7∃3, 3=,>=3(&,−1)∃∗314∗

.+)+,%∋+(&Τ+∗13(&3,&.(12+3,−∃7,%∋+.∃3+,∃∗,&Ω=∃77+3,.&3+3,∃∗,7+3,Ω=∃,∃7,)&?

(∃∋1&7,%∋+;&(+∋1+,∋∃3=7(&,1∗3=Υ1.1∃∗(∃,%&∋&,∋∃3+72∃∋0

Νϑ,λΟ∃ ,&7(∃∋&,∃7,%∋ 1∗.1%1+,ΞΘ<7∃Ι∋7∃#∃&∋Ε<735)%∃∋9∃57<2∋)88∃,)&)∋∃&∋)>>%∀#)&)=

/∀/∋)ν,Θ&,Υ+∋)=7&.14∗,−∃,∃3(∃,%∋1∗.1%1+,∃∗.1∃∋∋&5

&,)1,>=1.1+5,=∗&,&);1Το∃−&−,Ω=∃,%=∃−∃,.&=3&∋,∗+,%+.+3,%∋+;7∃)&30,6+∋,=∗&

%&∋(∃5,3∃,%=∃−∃,∃∗(∃∗−∃∋,.+)+,Ω=∃,∃7,>=∃Λ,∗+,%=∃−∃,∗1,−∃;∃,>&)Μ3,∃)%7∃&∋

3=,>%∀>3)∋5∀/53∃/53),.+)+,>=ΛΤ&−+∋,%&∋&,∋∃3+72∃∋,=∗,.&3+_,%∃∋+,(&);1Κ∗,%=∃−∃

1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&∋3∃,∃∗,∃7,3∃∗(1−+,−∃,Ω=∃,7+3,>=∃.∃35,&7,∋∃3+72∃∋5,−∃;∃∗,3∃∋,1)%&∋.1&?

7∃30,µ=1∃∗,∃∗(1∃∗−&,7&,Υ+∋)=7&.14∗,∃∗,∃7,%∋1)∃∋+,−∃,7+3,3∃∗(1−+3,%+−∋8&,∃3(&∋

77∃2&∗−+,&7,∃⊥(∋∃)+,)Μ⊥1)+,−∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,−13%+31(12+5,.+∗31−∃∋&∗−+,Ω=∃,7+3

>=∃.∃3,3+∗,%+.+,)Μ3,Ω=∃,&=(4)&(&3,−∃7,#∃∋∃./+0,ς∗,.&);1+5,∃∗(∃∗−∃∋7+,.+∗?

Υ+∋)∃,&,7&,3∃Τ=∗−&,1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&.14∗,3=%+∗∃,∗+,)Μ3,Ω=∃,=∗&,+;21∃−&−0,Η+)+

7+,)Μ3, %∋+;&;7∃,∃3, Ω=∃,3∃, ∃∗(1∃∗−&,∃∗, ∃7,%∋1)∃∋+, −∃,7+3, 3∃∗(1−+35,∃∗(+∗.∃3

.+∗21∃∗∃,(∃∗∃∋,∃∗,.=∃∗(&,&7Τ=∗&3,.+∗31−∃∋&.1+∗∃30

λµ=Κ,31Τ∗1Υ1.&,∋∃3+72∃∋, π347+θ, 3∃Τ∴∗,7&,.+∗.1∃∗.1&ν, Θ&, ∋∃3%=∃3(&,)Μ3

.+∗3(∋=.(12&,+5,%&∋&Υ∋&3∃&∗−+,&,#∼+∋ε1∗5,7&,∋∃3%=∃3(&,Ω=∃,2∃,&,∃3(&,1∗(∃∋∋+?

Τ&∗(∃,;&>+,3=, )∃>+∋,7=Λ5,∃3, Ω=∃,∃7,>=∃Λ, −∃;∃, ∋∃3+72∃∋,−∃3−∃, ∃7, #∃∋∃./+,9

347+,−∃3−∃,∃7, #∃∋∃./+5, ∃3(+,∃35,∃>∃∋.1∃∗−+, 7&, 21∋(=−,−∃,7&, 1∗−∃%∃∗−∃∗.1&

>=−1.1&70,ς3(+5, %+∋,3=%=∃3(+5,∗+,31Τ∗1Υ1.&,Ω=∃, 7+3,>=∃.∃3, −∃;&∗,∋∃3+72∃∋, −∃

Υ+∋)&,Ζ1∗.+∗3.1∃∗(∃[,|.+)+, %+−∋8&, 3=Τ∃∋1∋,=∗&,7∃.(=∋&, ∃3∃∗.1&713(&, −∃7

;∋+.&∋−+,7&(1∗+|, 31∗+,(+−+, 7+,.+∗(∋&∋1+], 7+3,>=∃.∃3, 2∃∋−&−∃∋&)∃∗(∃,.+∗3?

.1∃∗(∃3,3+∗,7+3, 1∗−∃%∃∗−1∃∗(∃30, ι;21&)∃∗(∃,Ω=∃,∃3(&, 1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&.14∗, 2&7∃

.+∗,)&9+∋,Υ=∃∋Λ&,%&∋&,7+3,77&)&−+3,Ζ.&3+3,ΥΜ.17∃3[,∃∗,7+3,Ω=∃,7&,+%∃∋&.14∗

−∃7,>=∃Λ,∃3,∋∃7&(12&)∃∗(∃,3∃∗.177&],&%71.&∋,=∗&,∗+∋)&,.7&∋&,∆∃⊥∃∗(&,−∃,%∋+?

;7∃)&3,−∃,1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&.14∗,9,∋∃7∃2&∗.1&Γ,&,=∗,.&3+,.+∗.∋∃(+,∆∃⊥∃∗(+,−∃,%∋+;7∃?

)&3,−∃,%∋=∃;&,9,.&71Υ1.&.14∗Γ,∆Ι&.?Η+∋)1.ε5,Β∀δφ5,.&%8(=7+,ΣγΓ0,ς∗,+(∋+,(1%+

−∃,.&3+35,7&,1∗−∃%∃∗−∃∗.1&,>=−1.1&75,&7,)∃∗+35,3∃,.+)%71.&,&,7&,/+∋&,−∃,∋∃?

3+72∃∋,7+3,%∋+;7∃)&3,Ω=∃,+∋1Τ1∗&∗,7&,−1Υ1.=7(&−,−∃,7+3,.&3+30,ς21−∃∗(∃)∃∗?

(∃5,31Τ=∃∗,31∃∗−+,>=∋8−1.&3,7&,1−∃∗(1Υ1.&.14∗,−∃,7&,∗+∋)&,&%71.&;7∃5,7&3,1∗(∃∋?

%∋∃(&.1+∗∃3,Ω=∃,−∃, 7&3, ∗+∋)&3,3∃,/&Τ&∗5, 7&, −∃(∃∋)1∗&.14∗,−∃,7+3, /∃./+3

%∋+;&−+3,9,7&,.&71Υ1.&.14∗,>=∋8−1.&,−∃,Κ3(+3_,31∗,∃);&∋Τ+5,&,7&,/+∋&,−∃,∋∃3+7?

2∃∋,∃3(+3,%∋+;7∃)&3,3∃,/&.∃,%∋∃3∃∗(∃,7&,∗∃.∃31−&−,−∃,∃./&∋,)&∗+,∃∗,&7Τ=?

∗+3,.&3+3,−∃, 7&,.1∃∗.1&5,∃∗, +(∋+3,−∃,.∋1(∃∋1+3, )&(∃∋1&7∃35, ∃(.Κ(∃∋&5,Ω=∃,%+?

−∋8&∗,77∃Τ&∋, 3=%+∗∃∋,Ω=∃, ∗+,3∃, ∃3(Μ,∋∃3+721∃∗−+, Ζ−∃3−∃,∃7, #∃∋∃./+,9, 347+

−∃3−∃,∃7,#∃∋∃./+[0

6∋∃.13&)∃∗(∃,∃∗, ∃3(∃,%=∗(+,∃3, −+∗−∃,%=∃−∃,.=∃3(1+∗&∋3∃,∃7,%&%∃7, −∃

δβ

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋],∃7,∃3(&;7∃.1)1∃∗(+,−∃,7&,%∋∃)13&,ΥΜ.(1.&

−∃7,∋&Λ+∗&)1∃∗(+,>=−1.1&7,&,%&∋(1∋,−∃,∃7∃)∃∗(+3,>%32),Η)53∃,∃⊥(∋&,>=∋8−1.+3,|

%+∋,∃>∃)%7+,.1∃∗(8Υ1.+3|, %+−∋8&, −∃>&∋,∃∗,∃∗(∋∃−1./+, ∃7, %∋1∗.1%1+,Ω=∃,3∃

&∗&71Λ&0,Η+∗31−∃∋+,Ω=∃,∃7,%∋1∗.1%1+,∗+,3∃,&7(∃∋&,∃∗,)+−+,&7Τ=∗+5,%+∋,2&∋1&3

∋&Λ+∗∃30,ς∗, %∋1)∃∋,7=Τ&∋5,%+∋Ω=∃,∃7,/∃./+,−∃,Ω=∃,=∗&,∗+∋)&, −∃7,313(∃)&

Υ&.=7(∃,&,7+3,>=∃.∃3,&,%∋&.(1.&∋,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,/&.∃,>=∋8?

−1.&,3=,%∋Μ.(1.&0,ς∗,+(∋&3,%&7&;∋&35,7&3,∋∃Υ∃∋1−&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,∗+,.+∗3(1(=9∃∗

∃∗,∗1∗Τ∴∗, .&3+,=∗&,)∃∋&,+.=∋∋∃∗.1&,−∃, 7+3,>=∃.∃35, 31∗+,Ω=∃,∃3, ∃7,313(∃)&

>=∋8−1.+,∃7,Ω=∃, %∋∃2Κ, =∗&,∗∃.∃31−&−,∃%13(∃)+74Τ1.&, 9, (∋&(&,−∃,∋∃3+72∃∋7&

∋∃.+∗+.1∃∗−+,∃3&,Υ&.=7(&−,&,7+3,>=∃.∃30,ς∗,3∃Τ=∗−+,7=Τ&∋5,%+∋Ω=∃,7&,&−)1?

∗13(∋&.14∗,−∃,7+3, ∋∃.=∋3+3, ∃%13(Κ)1.+3,+;(∃∗1−+3,)∃−1&∗(∃, 7&, %∋Μ.(1.&,−∃

∃3(&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,Υ+∋)&,%&∋(∃,−∃7,∋&Λ+∗&)1∃∗(+,>=−1.1&75,7+,.=&7,1)%71.&,Ω=∃

7+3,−&(+3,−=∋+3,∃3(Μ∗,31∃∗−+,=(171Λ&−+3,%+∋,∃7,>=∃Λ,%&∋&,Ζ/&.∃∋,−∃∋∃./+[,∃∗

∃7,3∃∗(1−+,−∃,7+3,∋∃&713(&35,∃3,−∃.1∋5,%&∋&,∋∃3+72∃∋,.&3+3,.+∗.∋∃(+30,≅385,31,7&

∋∃3+7=.14∗,−∃7,.&3+,%∋∃.13&,−∃,∃7∃)∃∗(+3,%∋+;&(+∋1+3,∃⊥(∋&+∋−1∗&∋1+3,|%+∋

∗+,3∃∋,77∃2&−+3, &7,%∋+.∃3+,%+∋,7&3,%&∋(∃3|5,∃∗(+∗.∃3,7&,3∃∗(∃∗.1&,+;(∃∗1−&

|Ω=∃,.+∗3(1(=1∋Μ,%&∋(∃,−∃7,#∃∋∃./+,.∋∃&−+|,/&;∋Μ,31−+,Υ+∋)=7&−&,∃∗,%&∋?

(∃,Τ∋&.1&3,&,∃3(+3,∃7∃)∃∗(+30,ζ,∃∗,(∃∋.∃∋,7=Τ&∋5,%+∋Ω=∃,7&,∗&(=∋&7∃Λ&,−∃,7+3

∃7∃)∃∗(+3,%∋+;&(+∋1+3,+;(∃∗1−+3, ∗+, ∃3,∃3∃∗.1&7)∃∗(∃,−13(1∗(&, &, 7&,−∃,7+3

∃7∃)∃∗(+3,%∋+;&(+∋1+3,Ω=∃,7&3,%&∋(∃3,77∃2&∗,&7,%∋+.∃3+_,7+,∴∗1.+,Ω=∃,.&);1&

∃3,Ω=∃,∃∗,Κ3(+3,∴7(1)+3,∃3(Μ,%∋∃3∃∗(∃,7&, %∋∃(∃∗314∗,−∃,7&3,%&∋(∃35,)1∃∗(∋&3

Ω=∃,∃∗,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,∗+,/&9,Ζ%∋∃(∃∗314∗[,−∃7,>=∃Λ,31∗+

=∗,1∗(∃∋Κ3, ∃%13(∃)+74Τ1.+0

Οϑ,Η+∋∋∃3%+∗−∃,&/+∋&,&∗&71Λ&∋,31,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋

1)%71.&∗,=∗&,∃⊥.∃%.14∗,>=3(1Υ1.&−&,−∃7, )+−∃7+,1∗Ω=131(12+0,Ι∃,%&∋∃.∃,Ω=∃

7&,Υ+∋)=7&.14∗, )13)&,−∃7, ∃∗=∗.1&−+,.+7+.&, &7,−∃Υ∃∗3+∋, −∃,7&3, −171Τ∃∗.1&3

%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,∃∗,=∗,∃3(&−+,1∗.4)+−+5,%=∃3,3∃&,.=&7,Υ=∃∋∃,7&,∋∃3%=∃3?

(&,−&∋8&,%&=(&,%&∋&,%∃∗3&∋,Ω=∃,3=,%∋Μ.(1.&,(1∃∗∃5,&7,)∃∗+35,=∗,+∋1Τ∃∗,21.1&?

−+0,ς∗,∃Υ∃.(+5,31,7&,∋∃3%=∃3(&,∃3,&Υ1∋)&(12&5, 3∃,%+−∋8&,&Υ1∋)&∋,Ω=∃5,31,Υ=∃∋&

%+31;7∃5,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,%+−∋8&∗,∃2∃∗(=&7)∃∗(∃,−∃3&%&?

∋∃.∃∋,.+)+,/&,1−+,−∃3&%&∋∃.1∃∗−+,(+−+,7+,∋∃7&.1+∗&−+,.+∗,7+,1∗Ω=131(12+_,315

∃∗,.&);1+5,7&, ∋∃3%=∃3(&, Υ=∃∋&,∗∃Τ&(12&5,∃∗(+∗.∃3, 31)%7∃)∃∗(∃, 3∃,%+−∋8&

%∃∗3&∋,Ω=∃,,∗+,(1∃∗∃∗,>=3(1Υ1.&.14∗0

6+∋,∃77+, .+∗31−∃∋+,Ω=∃5, )Μ3,Ω=∃, ;=3.&∋,∃=Υ∃)13)+35, .+∗21∃∗∃,77&)&∋

7&3,.+3&3,%+∋, 3=, ∗+);∋∃],7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3, %&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋, 3+∗, −∃,.=Α+

1∗Ω=131(12+,9,∗&−&,−∃,)&∗+,/&9,∃∗,∃77+5,31,3∃,%1∃∗3&,Ω=∃,7&,&.(=&.14∗,%+31(1?

2&,−∃,7+3,>=∃.∃3,%=∃−∃,.+∗3(1(=1∋,=∗&,)=∃3(∋&,−∃,=∗,ς3(&−+,%∋+&.(12+,Ω=∃

%∋+.=∋&,.+∗,3=3,&..1+∗∃3,=∗&,)∃>+∋,|)Μ3,.+)%7∃(&|,3+7=.14∗,&,7+3,%∋+?

;7∃)&3,3+.1&7∃30,Θ&,%∋Μ.(1.&,1∗Ω=131(12&,|31,.+∗,∃77+,∃∗(∃∗−∃)+3,+Υ1.1+3&,9

∗∃.∃3&∋1&|,−∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,−∃>&∗,∃∗,)∃>+∋,∃3(&−+,−∃

3&7=−,&,7&3, %&∋(∃3, 9,,&7, #∃∋∃./+, )13)+,%+∋Ω=∃,%=∃−∃∗, %∃∋)1(1∋, Ω=∃,7+3

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

δχ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

.&3+3,3∃,∋∃3=∃72&∗,)Μ3,.∃∋.&,−∃,∃3∃,1−∃&7,∋∃Τ=7&(12+,77&)&−+,>=3(1.1&0

%ϑ∗61∀4−,!&.∗,6∃.#,!∀−(5∃∋∀.

Η+)+,3∃,/&,−1./+,&∗(∃∋1+∋)∃∗(∃5,7&,Ζ;∴3Ω=∃−&,−∃,7&,2∃∋−&−[,.+∗3(1?

(=9∃,7&,∋&Λ4∗,−∃,3∃∋,−∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋0,Θ&,3+7&,)∃∗.14∗

−∃,∃3(∃,∃∗=∗.1&−+,%∋+2+.&,−∃,1∗)∃−1&(+,∃∗,7&,)&9+∋8&,−∃,7+3,>=∋13(&3,%∋Μ.?

(1.+3,∆9,∃∗,&7Τ=∗+3,(∃4∋1.+3Γ,=∗&,.=∋1+3&,3∃∗3&.14∗,−∃,Ζ/&∋(&ΛΤ+,%∋∃21+[5,9&

Ω=∃5,%+∋,∃⊥(∋&Α+,Ω=∃,%&∋∃Λ.&5,Ω=1∃∗∃3,&−+%(&∗,∃3&,&.(1(=−,)=∃3(∋&∗,=∗,.&∗?

3&∗.1+,%+∋,&7Τ+,Ω=∃,(+−&28&,∗+,/&∗,∃)%∋∃∗−1−+0, ς3&,3∃∗3&.14∗,3=∃7∃,%∋∃?

3∃∗(&∋3∃,&∗(∃,7&,)&9+∋8&,−∃,7+3,.+∗.∃%(+3,Υ17+34Υ1.+3,+,(∃4∋1.+3,9,Ω=∃,3=∋Τ∃

)=9,%+31;7∃)∃∗(∃,−∃7,/∃./+,−∃,Ω=∃,∃∗(∋&∋,&,3=,&∗Μ71313,&,∗&−&,∴(17,77∃2&∋Μ

9,347+,3∃,%∃∋−∃∋Μ,∃7,(1∃)%+0,ς3+,%∋+2+.&,Ω=∃,)=./+3,>=∋13(&3,%∋Μ.(1.+3,%∋∃?

Υ1∃∋&∗,∃21(&∋,∃∗.&∋&∋,∋∃&7)∃∗(∃,∃3+3,.+∗.∃%(+3,9,+%(&∋,%+∋,∗+,&;+∋−&∋7+3,+

&7,)∃∗+3,∗+,3∃∋1&)∃∗(∃0,ϑ&7,&.(1(=−,|&∗(1Υ17+34Υ1.&,%+∋,&∗(+∗+)&31&|,∗+

)=∃3(∋&,)Μ3,Ω=∃,=∗,3∃∗.177+,3=;(∃∋Υ=Τ1+,Ω=∃5,&−∃.=&−&)∃∗(∃,&;+∗&−+,.+∗

7&,;=∃∗&,Υ&)&, −∃,Ζ7+,%∋Μ.(1.+[5,.+7+.&,&,∃3(&3,%∃∋3+∗&3,∃∗,=∗&,.4)+−&, 31?

(=&.14∗,−∃, −∃3∃∗Υ&−+,9, ∃∗,=∗&,∃3%∃.1∃,−∃,(∋1=∗Υ+,Υ∋∃∗(∃,&,Ω=1∃∗∃3,3=∃7∃∗

&;+∋−&∋,(&7∃3, .+∗.∃%(+30,ς7,(∋1=∗Υ+5,31∗,∃);&∋Τ+5,∃3,%8∋∋1.+5,9&,Ω=∃, 7+,Ω=∃

∋∃&7)∃∗(∃,.+∗3(1(=9∃,∃7, ∋∃(+, ∃3,∃7,%∋+;7∃)&, 9, ∗+,7&3,&.(1(=−∃3, −∃, =∗+3,9

+(∋+3,3=>∃(+30,µ=1∃∗,∃7=−∃,&38,∃7,%∋+;7∃)&,7+Τ∋&,.+∗,3∃Τ=∋1−&−,)&∗(∃∗∃∋3∃

&31−+,&7,∃3(&−+,−∃,1∗+%1&0

ϑ∋&(&∗−+,−∃,∗+,.&∃∋,∃∗,∃3(+3,21.1+35,.+)∃∗(&∋Κ,&,.+∗(1∗=&.14∗,&7Τ=∗+3

%∋+;7∃)&3,Ω=∃,%=∃−∃∗,3=3.1(&∋3∃,&, 7&,/+∋&,−∃,=(171Λ&∋,7&3, −171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&

)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,%&∋&,7+,Ω=∃,∃3(Μ∗,/∃./&3],)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,&7,>=∃Λ,−∃,∃7∃)∃∗(+3

∃∗,7&,;∴3Ω=∃−&,−∃,7&,2∃∋−&−0

Λϑ,<∗,%∋1)∃∋,%∋+;7∃)&,(1∃∗∃,Ω=∃,2∃∋,.+∗,7&,Υ=∗.14∗,Ω=∃,.=)%7∃∗,7&3

−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋, %∋+2∃∃∋0, Η+)+,/∃)+3,213(+5, Κ3(&3, ∃∗(∋&∗,∃∗,&..14∗

.=&∗−+,∃7,>=∃Λ,∗+,%=∃−∃,7∃5373%,∃∗(∋∃,−+3,+,)Μ3,%+31;171−&−∃3,+,2∃∋31+∗∃3,−∃

7+3,/∃./+3,Ω=∃,2&,&,>=ΛΤ&∋0,ς3(+, Ω=1∃∋∃,−∃.1∋,Ω=∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3, %&∋&,)∃>+∋

%∋+2∃∃∋,3+∗,1∗3(∋=)∃∗(+3,−∃,.&∋Μ.(∃∋,3=;31−1&∋1+,9,%+∋,∃77+,3∃,=;1.&∗,&7,Υ1∗&7

−∃,=∗,%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+,%∋+;&(+∋1+0,6+∋,∃77+5,∃∗,.=&∗(+,&, 3=,Υ=∗.14∗5,∗+,3∃,7&3

%=∃−∃,.+)%&∋&∋,.+∗,+(∋+,(1%+,−∃,%∋=∃;&30,≅/+∋&,;1∃∗],λ∃∗,Ω=Κ,3∃∗(1−+,%+−∃?

)+3,.+∗31−∃∋&∋,Ω=∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,3+∗,%∋=∃;&3ν

ς7,(Κ∋)1∗+,Ζ%∋=∃;&[5,.+)+,3∃,3&;∃5,∃3,3=)&)∃∗(∃,&);1Τ=+0,6+−∃)+3

3∃∋21∋∗+3,−∃,7&, ∃3(1%=7&.14∗, Ω=∃,/&.∃,Ι&∋1∗&, :&3.4∗, ∆ΕΦΦχ5,%%0,φβ, 9, 330Γ

%&∋&,−13(1∗Τ=1∋,∃∗(∋∃, (∋∃3,3∃∗(1−+3,−∃7, (Κ∋)1∗+,Ζ%∋=∃;&[5,−∃, 7+3,.=&7∃3,∃7

(∃∋.∃∋+,3∃∋Μ,∃7,3∃∗(1−+,%∋+%1+0,γ∃&)+3],6∋1)∃∋+5,%∋=∃;&,.+)+,2∃73∀9∋7∃∋>%

#)1∋(+−+,&Ω=∃77+,Ω=∃,%∃∋)1(∃, .+∗+.∃∋,7+3,/∃./+3,∋∃7∃2&∗(∃3,−∃, 7&,.&=3&_,7+

δ!

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

Ω=∃,%∃∋)1(∃,Υ+∋)=7&∋,+,2∃∋1Υ1.&∋, ∃∗=∗.1&−+3,&3∃∋(12+3,Ω=∃,31∋2∃∗,%&∋&,∋∃?

.+∗3(∋=1∋,∃3+3, /∃./+30,Θ1Τ&−&, &,∃3(&,%∋1)∃∋&,−13(1∗.14∗5,7&,&=(+∋&,∗+3,&−?

21∃∋(∃,Ω=∃, ∗+,.+∗Υ=∗−1∋,∃∗(∋∃, )∃−1+,−∃, %∋=∃;&,9,Υ=∃∗(∃, −∃,7&, %∋=∃;&0,ς7

)∃−1+,−∃,%∋=∃;&,∃3,∃7,∋∃3=7(&−+,−∃,=∗,%∋+.∃3+,−∃,2∃∋1Υ1.&.14∗,Ω=∃,3∃,∋∃&71?

Λ&,Τ∋&.1&3,&,Ω=∃,∃⊥13(∃,=∗&,Υ=∃∗(∃,−∃,7&,Ω=∃,3∃,+;(1∃∗∃]

Ο∃Τ=∗−+5,%∋=∃;&,.+)+,)5&3437)7∋>%∀#)&∀%3)],∃7,%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+,1∗(∃7∃.(12+

∆=∗&,.+∗3(&(&.14∗,+,=∗&,1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&Γ,)∃−1&∗(∃,∃7,.=&75,&,%&∋(1∋,−∃,7+3,)∃−1+3

−∃,%∋=∃;&5,3∃,.+∗+.∃∗,/∃./+3,∋∃7∃2&∗(∃3,%&∋&,7&,−∃.1314∗_, ∃3,−∃.1∋5,3∃,Υ+∋?

)=7&∗,+,2∃∋1Υ1.&∗,∃∗=∗.1&−+3,&3∃∋(12+3,3+;∋∃,∃3(+3,/∃./+30,ϑ∃∋.∃∋+5,%∋=∃;&

.+)+,%∃9<8&)7∀∋>%∀#)&∀%3∀,∆+,%∋=∃;&,∃∗,3∃∗(1−+,∃3(∋1.(+Γ],7+,Ω=∃,3∃,+;(1∃∗∃,&

%&∋(1∋,−∃,7+3, )∃−1+3,−∃, %∋=∃;&5,&,3&;∃∋5, ∃7,.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,9&, +;(∃∗1−+,−∃7

/∃./+,.+∗(∋+2∃∋(1−+,+,∃7,∃∗=∗.1&−+,ΥΜ.(1.+,2∃∋1Υ1.&−+,Ω=∃,7+,−∃3.∋1;∃0,Θ+3

%∋1)∃∋+3,−+3,3∃∗(1−+3,−∃7,(Κ∋)1∗+,%∋=∃;&,|3∃Α&7&,:&3.4∗|,∆Ζ)∃−1+3,−∃

%∋=∃;&[,9,Ζ&.(121−&−,%∋+;&(+∋1&[Γ,.=)%7∃∗,=∗&,Υ=∗.14∗,.+Τ∗+3.1(12&5,%+∋?

Ω=∃,%∃∋)1(∃∗, &7,>=∃Λ, .+∗+.∃∋,+,Ζ−∃3.=;∋1∋[,7+3,/∃./+35,+,3∃&5, Υ+∋)=7&∋,7&

%∋=∃;&,∆∃∗,3∃∗(1−+,−∃,∋∃3=7(&−+,%∋+;&(+∋1+Γ5,&,%&∋(1∋,−∃,7+3,∃7∃)∃∗(+3,%∋+?

;&(+∋1+3,+,−∃,.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,1∗(∋+−=.1−+3,%+∋,7+3,)∃−1+3,−∃,%∋=∃;&0,ς∗,.&)?

;1+5,7&,%∋=∃;&,.+)+,Ζ∋∃3=7(&−+,%∋+;&(+∋1+[,+,Ζ%∋=∃;&,∃∗,3∃∗(1−+,∃3(∋1.(+[

.=)%7∃,=∗&,Υ=∗.14∗,>=3(1Υ1.&(+∋1&5,%+∋Ω=∃,.+∗3(1(=9∃,=∗,∃7∃)∃∗(+,Ω=∃,31∋2∃

&7,>=∃Λ,%&∋&,∃7∃Τ1∋,∋&.1+∗&7)∃∗(∃, ∃∗(∋∃,7&3,−12∃∋3&3,&3∃∋.1+∗∃3,Υ+∋)=7&−&3

Βφ,ς>∃)%7+,(+)&−+,−∃,7&,Υ&)+3&,/13(+∋1&,−∃,Ο172∃∋,ϖ7&Λ∃5,−∃,Ο/∃∋7+.ε,υ+7)∃35,.1(&−+,%+∋,≅(1∃∗Λ&5,ΕΦΦΨ5

%0,φΕ0

0Βφ

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

δΨ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

∃∗,∃7,%∋+.∃3+5,.+∗Υ1∋)Μ∗−+7&3,+,∋∃Υ=(Μ∗−+7&30,ς7,31Τ=1∃∗(∃,.=&−∋+,−&,.=∃∗?

(&,−∃,∃3(&3,−13(1∗.1+∗∃3]

#1./+,7+,&∗(∃∋1+∋5,%&∋∃.∃,)Μ3,.7&∋+,Ω=∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+?

2∃∃∋5,∃∗,=∗,.&3+,.+∗.∋∃(+5,%=∃−∃∗,3∃∋,&∗&71Λ&−&3,.+)+,.=&7Ω=1∃∋,+(∋+,)∃?

−1+,−∃,%∋=∃;&,)∃−1&∗(∃,1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&3,−∃,−12∃∋3+,(1%+5,9,∃3%∃∋&−+,=∗,∋∃3=7(&?

−+,%∋+;&(+∋1+, Ω=∃,3∃&,∴(170, #∃.8&,&∗(∃3, Ω=∃,∗+,%=∃−∃∗, .=)%71∋,7&, )13)&

Υ=∗.14∗,Ω=∃,+(∋&3,%∋=∃;&3,∃∗,∃7,3∃∗(1−+,−∃,)∃−1+3, −∃,%∋=∃;&0,ζ,.∋∃+,Ω=∃

∃3(+,∃3,&38,%+∋Ω=∃,∗+,3+∗,77∃2&−&3,&7,%∋+.∃3+,.+)+,.=&7Ω=1∃∋,+(∋+,)∃−1+,−∃

%∋=∃;&5,31∗+,Ω=∃,3+∗,;=3.&−&3,%+∋,∃7,>=∃Λ,∃∗,=∗&,∃(&%&,−∃,7&,)+(12&.14∗,−∃

7+3,/∃./+3,∃∗,7&,Ω=∃,∃⊥13(∃∗,2∃∋−&−∃∋&3,−=−&3,Ω=∃,7∃,−1Υ1.=7(&∗,(+)&∋,=∗&

−∃.1314∗,&.∃∋.&, −∃,.=Μ7, −∃;&,3∃∋,∃7,∋∃3=7(&−+,%∋+;&(+∋1+,Ω=∃,3∃,(∃∗Τ&,%+∋

;=∃∗+0,Θ&, −1Υ∃∋∃∗.1&5,31, 3∃,Ω=1∃∋∃5,∗+,∃3,.=&71(&(12&5,9&,Ω=∃,=∗&,−171Τ∃∗.1&

%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,%=∃−∃,3∃∋,∀&%∀∋(∃3(1)+∗1+5,∀&%∀,−+.=)∃∗(+,=,∀&%∀∋7+,Ω=∃

3∃&_,3∃,(∋&(&5,)Μ3,;1∃∗5,−∃,=∗&,−1Υ∃∋∃∗.1&,Ω=∃,%+−∋8&)+3,77&)&∋,7∃Η3/3&∀%3),∃∗

∃7,3∃∗(1−+,−∃,Ω=∃,.+∗,7&,%∋Μ.(1.&,−∃,7&,−171Τ∃∗.1&,∃7,>=∃Λ,%=∃−∃,(∃∋)1∗&∋,−∃

−∃.1−1∋,.=Μ7∃3,3+∗,7+3,/∃./+3,%∋+;&−+3,∃∗,=∗,−∃(∃∋)1∗&−+,.&3+,%∋+;7∃)Μ?

(1.+5,∃3,−∃.1∋5,Ω=∃,+Υ∋∃.∃,)Μ3,−∃,&7Τ=∗&,%+31;171−&−,21&;7∃0,ς∗,=∗&,%&7&;∋&]

7&,Υ=∗.14∗,Ω=∃, .=)%7∃, ∃3(∃,(1%+,−∃, %∋Μ.(1.&3, ∃3,>=3(1Υ1.&(+∋1&,)Μ3, Ω=∃

.+Τ∗+3.1(12&,9&, Ω=∃5,&=Ω=∃,.=)%7∃, 1∗1.1&7)∃∗(∃,=∗&, Υ=∗.14∗,−∃,3∃Τ=∗−+

(1%+5,7+,−∃(∃∋)1∗&∗(∃,9,Υ=∗−&)∃∗(&7,−∃,3=,=(171Λ&.14∗,+,)&∗∃>+,&,.&∋Τ+,−∃7

>=∃Λ,∃3,3=,.&∋Μ.(∃∋,−∃Υ1∗1(+∋1+0, Χ+,%=∃−+,−∃>&∋,−∃,%∃∗3&∋,∃∗,∃7,7∃Τ∃∗−&∋1+

Ο/∃∋7+.ε,υ+7)∃3, .=&∗−+,∃∗,3=3,&2∃∗(=∋&3,∋∃Τ=7&∋)∃∗(∃,(∃∋)1∗&,.+)%7∃?

)∃∗(&∗−+,7&,.+)%∋+;&.14∗,−∃,3=,/1%4(∃313,.+∗,=∗,∴7(1)+,−&(+,+,.&;+,3=∃7?

(+,Ω=∃,&, 7&,)1(&−, −∃7,%∋+;7∃)&,∗+, ∃3(&;&,∃∗,3=3, )&∗+30,Ο=3,Ζ.71∃∗(∃3[, +

Ω=1∃∗∃3,%∋∃.13&;&∗,−∃, 3=3, 3∃∋21.1+3,∋∃Τ=7&∋)∃∗(∃,7∃, −&;&∗, =∗&,3∃∋1∃,−∃

−&(+3,1∗.+)%7∃(+3,9,Κ75,−∃,)&∗∃∋&,+Υ1.1+3&5,&.=−8&,&,∋∃.+Τ∃∋,3/∋93&<,∃7,∋∃3(+

−∃,−&(+3,Ω=∃,7∃,/&.8&∗,Υ&7(&0

Μϑ∗γ∃&)+3, &/+∋&,7&3, −171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&, )∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,∃∗,3=,.&∋Μ.(∃∋,−∃

%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+,%∋+;&(+∋1+0,γ+721∃∗−+,.+∗,Ι&∋1∗&,:&3.4∗5,Κ3(+3,%=∃−∃∗,3∃∋

−∃,−12∃∋3+3,(1%+3,∆Σ−05,%%0,φΨ,9,330Γ]0

≅Γ,Θ&3,%∋=∃;&3,−1∋∃.(&3],%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+,−∃,.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,−∃,/∃./+3,∆+

−∃,2∃∋1Υ1.&.14∗,−∃,∃∗=∗.1&−+3,ΥΜ.(1.+3Γ,;&3&−+,∃∗,7&,+;3∃∋2&.14∗,−∃7,%∋+%1+

3=>∃(+,>=ΛΤ&−+∋0,Θ&, ∋∃7∃2&∗.1&,∃%13(∃)+74Τ1.&,∃3, −∃, .∃∋(∃Λ&,&;3+7=(&_, %+∋

∃>∃)%7+5,∃7,.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,−∃,−&(+3,&,(∋&2Κ3,−∃, −+.=)∃∗(+3,%∴;71.+3,+, %∋1?

2&−+3_,7&,1∗Υ+∋)&.14∗,Ω=∃,∃7,>=∃Λ,+;(1∃∗∃,)∃−1&∗(∃,∃7,−∃3&/+Τ+,−∃,=∗,.&∋∃+

.+∗3(1(=.1+∗&7_,∃7,&∗Μ71313,−∃,7&3,−∃.7&∋&.1+∗∃35,∃(.Κ(∃∋&0

ϖΓ,Θ&3,%∋=∃;&3,−∃−=.(12&3],%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+,−∃,.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,−∃,/∃./+3

∆+,−∃,2∃∋1Υ1.&.14∗,−∃,∃∗=∗.1&−+3,ΥΜ.(1.+3Γ,;&3&−+,∃,=∗&,1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&,−∃−=.(12&

&,%&∋(1∋,−∃, +(∋&3, &3∃∋.1+∗∃3,2∃∋1Υ1.&−&30,ϑ&);1Κ∗, ∃∗, ∃3(&3,%∋=∃;&3,∃⊥13(∃

=∗&,∋∃7∃2&∗.1&, ∃%13(∃)+74Τ1.&,&;3+7=(&5, 9&,Ω=∃,3∃,(∋&(&,−∃,=∗&,+%∃∋&.14∗

δδ

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

−∃,74Τ1.&,Υ+∋)&7,∃∗,7&,Ω=∃,∃7,.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,Ω=∃,&∋∋+>&,7&,.+∗.7=314∗,−∃7,∋&?

Λ+∗&)1∃∗(+,−∃%∃∗−∃,&;3+7=(&)∃∗(∃, −∃, 7&,%∋∃)13&,)&9+∋, −&−&5, %∋∃.13&?

)∃∗(∃5,%+∋,=∗,∃∗=∗.1&−+,2∃∋−&−∃∋+,−∃∋12&−+,−∃,=∗&,%∋=∃;&, −1∋∃.(&0,,6+∋

∃>∃)%7+5,−&−&,=∗&,%∋=∃;&,.1∃∗(8Υ1.&,∆−1∋∃.(&Γ,−∃,%&(∃∋∗1−&−,%+∋,≅#Χ,)∃?

−1&∗(∃,7&, Ω=∃,3∃,−∃)=∃3(∋&, Ω=∃,Π=&∗, ∃3,/1>+,−∃,6∃−∋+5,∃3, %+31;7∃,−∃−=.1∋

Ω=∃,Π=&∗,∃3, /∃∋)&∗+, −∃,Ι&∋8&5,%+∋, 7+, Ω=∃5,∃∗,%∋1∗.1%1+5, &);+3, %+−∋8&∗

/∃∋∃−&∋,&,6∃−∋+0

ΗΓ,6∋=∃;&,1∗−1∋∃.(&, +,1∗−=.(12&],%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+, −∃, .+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,−∃

/∃./+3,∆+,−∃,2∃∋1Υ1.&.14∗,−∃,∃∗=∗.1&−+3Γ,;&3&−+,∃∗,1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&3,−∃,.&∋Μ.(∃∋

1∗−=.(12+,&,%&∋(1∋,−∃,+(∋&3,&3∃∋.1+∗∃3,2∃∋1Υ1.&−&30,6+∋,∃>∃)%7+5,7&3,3+∋%∋∃∗?

−∃∗(∃3,Ζ−∃−=..1+∗∃3[,−∃,Ο/∃∋7+.ε,υ+7)∃3,Ω=∃5,=∗&,2∃Λ,∃⊥%71.&−&3,%+∋,Κ7

|&,%&∋(1∋,−∃,&Τ=−&3,+;3∃∋2&.1+∗∃3,−∃,−∃(&77∃3,)8∗1)+35,2&3(&,∃⊥%∃∋1∃∗.1&

9,=∗&,1∗.∋∃8;7∃,.&%&.1−&−,−∃,∃∗.+∗(∋&∋,7&,.+/∃∋∃∗.1&,∗&∋∋&(12&|,%&∋∃.8&∗

.+3&,−∃,∗1Α+30, ς7, 31Τ=1∃∗(∃,%&3&>∃,∋∃3=7(&, 17=3(∋&(12+, −∃,∃3(∃,(1%+, −∃

1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&3]

|ς∗(+∗.∃35,&(3+∗,|−1>+,πΟ/∃∋7+.ε,υ+7)∃3θ,−∃,∋∃%∃∗(∃|5,λ∗+,%1∃∗3&

1∗2∃∋(1∋,∗1∗Τ∴∗,−1∗∃∋+,∃∗,(8(=7+3,3=−&Υ∋1.&∗+3ν

Ι∃,3+;∋∃3&7(Κ5, &3+);∋&−+0,≅.+3(=);∋&−+, .+)+,∃3(&;&,&,7&3,.=∋1+3&3

Υ&.=7(&−∃3,−∃,υ+7)∃35,∃3&,∋∃%∃∗(1∗&,1∗(∋=314∗,∃∗,)13,%∃∗3&)1∃∗(+3,)Μ3

8∗(1)+3,)∃,%&∋∃.8&,&;3+7=(&)∃∗(∃,1∗∃⊥%71.&;7∃0

|λΗ4)+,−∃)+∗1+3,7+,3&;∃ν,|%∋∃Τ=∗(Κ0

ς7,3∃,−1+,7&,2=∃7(&,∃∗,∃7,(&;=∋∃(∃5,.+∗,=∗,/=)∃&∗(∃,(=;+,−∃,∃∗3&9+,∃∗,7&

)&∗+,9,=∗,Υ=7Τ+∋,−∃,−12∃∋314∗,∃∗,3=3,/=∗−1−+3,+>+30

|γ&)+35,&(3+∗5,.+∗Υ1∃3∃, Ω=∃,3∃,/&, Ω=∃−&−+,.+)%7∃(&)∃∗(∃,&;∋=?

)&−+,|−1>+0

|ς3,2∃∋−&−0

|#∃;∃∋8&,/&.∃∋7∃,Υ1∋)&∋,=∗,%&%∃7,Ω=∃,7+,−∃.7&∋&∋&0

|λ6+∋,Ω=Κν

|6+∋Ω=∃,−∃∗(∋+,−∃,.1∗.+,)1∗=(+3,−1∋Μ,Ω=∃,(+−+,∃3(+,∃3,∋1−8.=7&)∃∗(∃

3∃∗.177+0

|ς3(+9,3∃Τ=∋+,−∃,Ω=∃,∗+,−1∋Κ,∗&−&,%&∋∃.1−+0

|γ∃&5,)1, Ω=∃∋1−+,&(3+∗,πρθ,∗+,∃3,)=9,−1Υ8.17, ∃3(&;7∃.∃∋,=∗&, 3∃∋1∃

−∃,1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&35, .&−&,=∗&,−∃, ∃77&3,−∃∋12&−&3,−∃,3=,%∋∃.∃−∃∗(∃, 9,(+−&3

∃77&3,)=9,3∃∗.177&30,Ο1,−∃3%=Κ3,−∃,/&.∃∋7+,&385,=∗+,31)%7∃)∃∗(∃,∋∃;&(∃

(+−&3,7&3, 1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&3,1∗(∃∋)∃−1&3,9,%∋∃3∃∗(&,&,3=,%∴;71.+, ∃7,%=∗(+, −∃

%&∋(1−&,9, 7&,.+∗.7=314∗5, %=∃−∃,%∋+−=.1∋,=∗,∃Υ∃.(+,3+∋%∋∃∗−∃∗(∃5,&=∗?

Ω=∃,%+31;7∃)∃∗(∃,∃∗Τ&Α+3+0,ϖ=∃∗+5,∗+,∃∋&,∋∃&7)∃∗(∃,−1Υ8.175,+;3∃∋2&∗?

−+,∃7,3=∋.+,∃∗(∋∃,3=,8∗−1.∃,1ΛΩ=1∃∋−+,9,∃7,%=7Τ&∋5,(∃∗∃∋,7&,.∃∋(∃Λ&,−∃,Ω=∃

=3(∃−,/∀∋3∃,%∋+%+∗8&,1∗2∃∋(1∋,3=,%∃Ω=∃Α+,.&%1(&7,∃∗,7&3,)1∗&3,−∃,+∋+0

|Χ+,2∃+,7&,∋∃7&.14∗0

|ς3,)=9,%∋+;&;7∃, Ω=∃, ∗+_,%∃∋+,%=∃−+, )+3(∋&∋7∃, ∋Μ%1−&)∃∗(∃,=∗&

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

δφ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

∃3(∋∃./&,.+∗∃⊥14∗0,≅Ω=8,∃3(Μ∗,7+3, ∃37&;+∗∃3,−∃,∃3(&,3∃∗.177831)&,.&−∃?

∗&],Β], <3(∃−,(∃∗8&,(1Λ&,&∗+./∃,∃∗(∋∃, ∃7,8∗−1.∃, 1ΛΩ=1∃∋−+,9,∃7,%=7Τ&∋,&7

2+72∃∋,−∃,3=,.7=;0,Ε],<3(∃−,3∃,%+∗∃,(1Λ&,&/8,.=&∗−+,>=∃Τ&,&7,;177&∋,%&∋&

Ω=∃,∗+,7∃,∋∃3;&7∃,∃7,(&.+0,β],<3(∃−,∗+,>=∃Τ&,∗=∗.&,&7,;177&∋,31,∗+,∃3,.+∗

ϑ/=∋3(+∗0,χ],<3(∃−,)∃,−1>+,/&.∃,.=&(∋+,3∃)&∗&3,Ω=∃,ϑ/=∋3(+∗,(∃∗8&,=∗&

+%.14∗,∃∗,=∗&3,%∋+%1∃−&−∃3,3=−&Υ∋1.&∗&3,Ω=∃,∃⊥%1∋&;&∗,−∃∗(∋+,−∃,=∗

)∃35,9,Ω=∃, Ω=∃∋8&,.+)%&∋(1∋,.+∗, =3(∃−0,!],Ο=, 71;∋∃(&,−∃,./∃Ω=∃3, ∃3(Μ

Τ=&∋−&−&,∃∗, )1,.&>4∗5,9, ∗+,)∃, /&,%∃−1−+,7&, 77&2∃0,Ψ], Χ+,3∃,%∋+%+∗∃

1∗2∃∋(1∋,3=,−1∗∃∋+,−∃,∃3&,)&∗∃∋&0

|ς3,∋1−8.=7&)∃∗(∃,3∃∗.177+, |∃⊥.7&)Κ0

|ς3+,∃3,|−1>+5,=∗,%+.+,1∋∋1(&−+|0,ϑ+−+3,7+3,%∋+;7∃)&3,%&∋∃.∃∗,1∗?

Υ&∗(17∃3,=∗&,2∃Λ,Ω=∃,3∃,∃⊥%71.&∗,∆Η+∗∗&∗,#+97∃5,Β∀Φβ5,%0,!ΦΓ0

6=∃3,;1∃∗5,7&3, −171Τ∃∗.1&3, %&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋, %=∃−∃∗, 3∃∋,%=∃3(&3,∃∗

%∋Μ.(1.&,&,(∋&2Κ3,−∃,.=&7Ω=1∃∋&,−∃,∃3(+3,%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,%∋+;&(+∋1+35,∃3,−∃?

.1∋5,%=∃−∃∗,−&∋, 7=Τ&∋,&,.+)%∋+;&.1+∗∃3,−1∋∃.(&35,−∃−=.(12&3,+,1∗−=.(12&30

Ο1∗,∃);&∋Τ+5,%+∋,3=3,%∋+%1&3,.&∋&.(∃∋83(1.&35,∃3(&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋∃.∃∗,Ζ%∃?

−1∋[,3∃∋,=3&−&3,−∃,)&∗∃∋&,)Μ3,Υ∋∃.=∃∗(∃,.+)+,%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,1∗−1∋∃.(+3,+

1∗−=.(12+35,9&,Ω=∃,31,7+3,−&(+3,Ω=∃,∗∃.∃31(&,∃7,>=∃Λ,%=−1∃3∃∗,3∃∋,7+.&71Λ&−+3

)∃−1&∗(∃,%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,−∃,%∋=∃;&,−1∋∃.(&,+,−∃−=.(12&5,/&;∋8&,31−+,)=9

%∋+;&;7∃,Ω=∃,7&3,%&∋(∃3,∆1∗.7=3+,∃∗,&3=∗(+3,%∃∗&7∃3Γ,7&3,/=;1∃∋&∗,77∃2&−+,&7

>=1.1+5,9&,−∃,)&∗∃∋&,−1∋∃.(&,+,9&,∃⊥.1(&∗−+,&7,%∋+%1+,>=∃Λ,&,Ω=∃,7&3,;=3.&3∃0

Ο∃,(∋&(&5,31∗,∃);&∋Τ+5,−∃,=∗&,.=∃3(14∗,−∃,%∋+;&;171−&−0

ς∗,∃3(∃,3∃∗(1−+5,.+∗31−∃∋+,Ω=∃,7+3,>=∃.∃3,−∃;1∃∋&∗,∃3(&∋,)∃>+∋,%∋∃%&∋&?

−+3,∃∗,.=∃3(1+∗∃3,(&7∃3,.+)+,7&3,1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&3,1∗−=.(12&3,+,&;−=.(12&3_Β∀,.+∗?

31−∃∋&∋,Ω=∃5,;1∃∗,%∋&.(1.&−&35,∃3(∃,(1%+,−∃,1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&3,3+∗,∋&.1+∗&7∃3,9,%∃∋?

Υ∃.(&)∃∗(∃,=(171Λ&;7∃3,%+∋, 7+3,(∋1;=∗&7∃30, 6&∋&,Ω=1∃∗∃3,−=−&∗, −∃,7&,3∃∋1∃?

−&−,−∃,∃3(+3,%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+35,.+∗21∃∗∃,&−2∃∋(1∋,Ω=∃,∃7,−∃3&∋∋+77+,(∃4∋1.+,∃∗

7&,&.(=&71−&−,∃3,&)%71+,9,/&,(∃∗1−+,Τ∋&∗,1∗.1−∃∗.1&,%∋Μ.(1.&0,ς∗,∃Υ∃.(+5,∃∗

7+3,∴7(1)+3,&Α+3, &7Τ=∗+3, &=(+∋∃3ΕΦ,/&∗,(+)&−+,.+)+,(&∋∃&,∃⊥&)1∗&∋,7+3

%∋+;7∃)&3,∋∃7&.1+∗&−+3,.+∗,∃7,&3%∃.(+,ΥΜ.(1.+,−∃,7&,&∋Τ=)∃∗(&.14∗,+,7&,77&?

)&−&,Ζ)+(12&.14∗,−∃,7+3,/∃./+3[0,Ο∃,(∋&(&5,.+)+,3∃,3&;∃5,−∃,=∗&,&%∋+⊥1)&?

.14∗,&7Τ+,−13(1∗(&,−∃,7+,Ω=∃,3∃,.+∗+.∃,.+)+,Ζ#∃∋∃./+,%∋+;&(+∋1+[,+,Ζ(∃+∋8&

−∃,7&,%∋=∃;&[,Ω=∃,(∋&−1.1+∗&7)∃∗(∃,/&∗,&;+∋−&−+,7+3,%∋+.∃3&713(&30,Θ+,Ω=∃

−13(1∗Τ=∃,&,7+3,%∋1)∃∋+3,−∃,7+3,3∃Τ=∗−+3,∃3,7&,∃7&;+∋&.14∗,−∃,7+3,77&)&−+3

∃3(Μ∗−&∋∃3,−∃,∋&.1+∗&71−&−,∃%13(∃)+74Τ1.&5,Ω=∃,∗+,3+∗,+(∋&,.+3&,Ω=∃,/∃∋∋&?

)1∃∗(&3,1∗(∃7∃.(=&7∃3,Ω=∃,%∃∋)1(∃∗,&7,+%∃∋&−+∋,−∃(∃∋)1∗&∋,−∃,)&∗∃∋&, ∋&?

Β∀,,∃⊥.∃7∃∗(∃,&∋(8.=7+,3+;∋∃,∃7,%&∋(1.=7&∋,,∃3,∃7,∃3.∋1(+,%+∋,6&;7+,Ξ&∴7,ϖ+∗+∋1∗+,ΖΟ+;∋∃,7&,&;−=..14∗[5

∃∗,Β∀Ι)Φ∋ ∗ Ω38∀9∀Η∆)∋7∃8∋ Β∃%∃5+∀5,∗∴)∃∋+, Βχ5,#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+, −∃,Ρ17+3+Υ8&, −∃7,#∃∋∃./+, −∃,7&

≅71.&∗(∃5,Β∀∀β0

ΕΦ,6+∋,∃>∃)%7+5,Θ&∋∋9,Θ&=−&∗5,Θ=1Τ1,Ρ∃∋∋&>+715,Ι1./∃77∃,ϑ&∋=ΥΥ+5,6∃∋Υ∃.(+,≅∗−∋Κ3,Σ;ΜΑ∃Λ5,Ι&∋1∗&,:&3.4∗

≅;∃77Μ∗5,Ι&∗=∃7, Ι1∋&∗−&,ς3(&)%∋∃35, #&∗1∃7,:+∗ΛΜ7∃Λ, Θ&Τ1∃∋5,Π+∋−1, Ρ∃∋∋∃∋,ϖ∃7(∋Μ∗5, ∃∗(∋∃,+(∋+30

δ∀

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

Λ+∗&;7∃,9,)∃−1;7∃,∃∗,Ω=Κ,)∃−1−&,+,Τ∋&−+,=∗,/∃./+,3∃,(1∃∗∃,%+∋,%∋+;&−+0

ς3(+3,&=(+∋∃3,/&∗,−∃)+3(∋&−+,7+,∴(17,Ω=∃,∋∃3=7(&,%&∋&,=∗,+%∃∋&−+∋,>=∋8−1.+

∃7,∃)%7∃+,−∃,/∃∋∋&)1∃∗(&3,1∗(∃7∃.(=&7∃3,%∋+%1&3,−∃7,.&)%+,−∃,7&,∃%13(∃)+?

7+Τ8&,Ω=∃,(∋&−1.1+∗&7)∃∗(∃,∗+,/&∗,31−+,(+)&−&3,∃∗,.=∃∗(&,%+∋,7+3,>=∋13(&30

≅385,%+∋,∃>∃)%7+5,%&∋&,&.∋∃−1(&∋,7&,Υ=∃∋Λ&,%∋+;&(+∋1&,−∃,=∗&,1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&,;&3&?

−&,∃∗,%∋=∃;&3,1∗−1∋∃.(&3,∃⊥13(∃,∃7,31Τ=1∃∗(∃,%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+]ΕΒ

6≅Ρ;8≅∗Σ=9Γ0∗&%71.&∋,&,7+3,)∃−1+3,−∃,%∋=∃;&,∃7,31Τ=1∃∗(∃,&∃9&]

&Γ,µ=∃,7+3,1∗−1.1+3,∃3(Κ∗,%7∃∗&)∃∗(∃,&.∋∃−1(&−+3,∆∗&∃+&,&−∃−Γ

;Γ,µ=∃,.+∗.=∋∋&,=∗&,%7=∋&71−&−,9,2&∋1∃−&−,−∃,1∗−1.1+3,∆.∃/0&−∃−Γ

.Γ,µ=∃,(∃∗Τ&∗,∋∃7&.14∗,.+∗,∃7,/∃./+,178.1(+,9,3=,&Τ∃∗(∃,∆12%0&/2/.&∃Γ

−Γ,µ=∃,(∃∗Τ&∗,&∋)+∗8&,+,.+∗.+∋−&∗.1&,∆.∋32%2/.&∃Γ

∃Γ,µ=∃,∃7,∃∗7&.∃,∃∗(∋∃,7+3,1∗−1.1+3,9,7+3,/∃./+3,.+∗3(1(=(12+3,−∃7,178.1(+

,,3∃,&>=3(∃,&,7&3,∋∃Τ7&3,−∃,7&,74Τ1.&,9,&,7&3,)Μ⊥1)&3,−∃,∃⊥%∃∋1∃∗.1&,∆4∃

)))%∃/05∃)+&2/)∗∀/−∃−∃Γ

ΥΓ,µ=∃,3∃,∃71)1∗∃∗,ΤΡΣΥΧ89Ρ9∗=>Χ8≅<=ΧΡΒ=9

ΤΓ,µ=∃,∗+,∃⊥13(&∗,.+∗(∋&1∗−1.1+3,∆Γ

.8Ω: (+)&∋,∃∗, .=∃∗(&,=∗&, Τ&∋&∗(8&5,∃3, −∃.1∋5,=∗, %&∋Μ)∃(∋+

Ω=∃,%∃∋)1(&,−∃(∃∋)1∗&∋,31,7+3,/∃./+3,3+)∃(1−+3,&,&∗Μ71313,(1∃∗∃∗,&7Τ∴∗,2&?

7+∋,%∋+;&(+∋1+0,6+∋, ∃>∃)%7+5, %+−∋8&∗,=(171Λ&∋3∃,&7Τ=∗&3, ∋∃Τ7&3, −∃,2&7+∋&?

.14∗,−∃, 7&,%∋=∃;&, −∃,&7Τ∴∗, .4−1Τ+,−∃,%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,.+)+,∃7,Ρ∃−∃∋&7,−∃

6∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,6∃∗&7∃35,%&∋&,7+3,.&3+3,∃∗,)&(∃∋1&,%∃∗&70

#8≅Α8≅∗Σ=9Γ0∗.+∗3(∋=1∋, =∗&,ΤΡΣΥΧ89Ρ9∗∃∗,.=&7Ω=1∃∋&,−∃,∃3(+3,−+3,3∃∗(1?

−+3],7+3,/∃./+3, 3+∗,−∃,(&7, ∗&(=∋&7∃Λ&,Ω=∃,)∃∋∃.∃∗, 3∃∋, 1∗2∃3(1Τ&−+3,+, 7+3

/∃./+3,3+∗,−∃,(&7,∗&(=∋&7∃Λ&,Ω=∃,∗+,&)∃∋1(&∗,)&9+∋,1∗−&Τ&.14∗0,Θ&,/1%4(∃?

313,Ω=∃,3∃,%∋+%+∗Τ&,−∃;∃,%&3&∋,%+∋,∃7,31Τ=1∃∗(∃,&∃9&1

&Γ,λυ&,31−+,∋∃Υ=(&−&ν

;Γ,λΟ∃,/&∗,%+−1−+,.+∗Υ1∋)&∋,7&3,/1%4(∃313,−∃∋12&−&3ν

.Γ,λΟ∃,/&∗,∃71)1∗&−+,/1%4(∃313,&7(∃∋∗&(12&3ν

−Γ,λς3,.+/∃∋∃∗(∃ν

∃Γ,λς3,31)%7∃ν

Νϑ∗Η+∋∋∃3%+∗−∃,&/+∋&,&∗&71Λ&∋,.4)+,3+∗,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+?

2∃∃∋,−∃,&.=∃∋−+,.+∗,7&, .&(∃Τ+∋8&,−∃,Ζ∋∃3=7(&−+,%∋+;&(+∋1+[,+,Ζ%∋=∃;&3,∃∗

3∃∗(1−+,∃3(∋1.(+[0, Θ&3,%∋=∃;&3,&38,213(&3,(+−&28&, %=∃−∃∗,3∃∋, .7&31Υ1.&−&3,&

ΕΒ,Ι1∋&∗−&,ς3(&)%∋∃35,Ι05,Θ&,)8∗1)&,&.(121−&−,%∋+;&(+∋1&,∃∗,∃7,%∋+.∃3+,%∃∗&75,Π0Ι0,ϖ+3./,ς−1(+∋5

ϖ&∋.∃7+∗&5,Β∀∀δ5, %%0,ΕβΒ, 9,330

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

φΦ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

(∋&2Κ3,−∃,(∋∃3,.∋1(∃∋1+3,∆:&3.4∗5,%%0,∀χ,9,330Γ]

β0Β0∗6∀1∗,−∗#∃6∀∗+, ∗61∀∋,+∃!∃,)#∀∗61∀4∀1∃∀

?Η+∗3(&(&.1+∗∃3,+,∃∗=∗.1&−+3,−∃,+;3∃∋2&.14∗],∋∃3=7(&−+,−∃,=∗&,%∋=∃;&

−1∋∃.(&

?Η+∗.7=31+∗∃3],7&3,Ω=∃,3∃,+;(1∃∗∃∗,)∃−1&∗(∃,%∋=∃;&,−∃−=.(12&

?υ1%4(∃313],7&3,Ω=∃,3∃,+;(1∃∗∃∗,)∃−1&∗(∃,%∋=∃;&,1∗−1∋∃.(&

β0Ε0∗6∀1∗,−∗Ι.∀∗ΞΙ,∗.,∗+,∗&∗−&∗61Ι,4&

?6∋=∃;&,&,3∃.&3], ∃∗=∗.1&−+, ΥΜ.(1.+,∋∃3=7(&∗(∃,−∃, =∗, %∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+

%∋+;&(+∋1+

?ς∗=∗.1&−+,%∋+;&(+∋1+],∃∗=∗.1&−+, ΥΜ.(1.+, 2∃∋1Υ1.&−+,Ω=∃,∃3, =3&−+

.+)+,%∋∃)13&

β0β0∗6∀1∗,−∗%&−∀1∗61∀4∀1∃∀

?6∋=∃;&,%7∃∗&],7&,Ω=∃,(1∃∗∃,∃7,2&7+∋,3=Υ1.1∃∗(∃,%&∋&,Υ=∗−&3,%+∋,38,3+7&

=∗&,−∃.1314∗,>=−1.1&7,3+;∋∃,=∗,/∃./+,Ω=∃,3∃,%∋∃(∃∗−∃,%∋+;&∋

?6∋=∃;&,∗+,%7∃∗&],7&,Ω=∃,∗+,∃3,1−4∗∃&,∗1,3=Υ1.1∃∗(∃,%&∋&,Υ=∗−&∋,%+∋,38

3+7&,7&,−∃.1314∗_,+%∃∋&,.+∗>=∗(&)∃∗(∃,.+∗,+(∋+3,∃∗=∗.1&−+3,%∋+;&(+?

∋1+3,)∃−1&∗(∃,=∗,%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+,−∃,%∋=∃;&,1∗−1∋∃.(&,+,1∗−=.(12&_,3∃

7&3,.+∗31−∃∋&,.+)+,1∗−1.1+30

Θ+3,∋∃3=7(&−+3,%∋+;&(+∋1+3, Ω=∃, %∋+−=.∃∗,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3, %&∋&, )∃>+∋

%∋+2∃∃∋,%=∃−∃∗,)&∗1Υ∃3(&∋3∃,&,(∋&2Κ3,−∃,.=&7Ω=1∃∋&,−∃,7&3,.&(∃Τ+∋8&3,&∗(∃?

∋1+∋∃3_,31∗,∃);&∋Τ+5, %&∋∃.∃∗, ∃3(&∋,)Μ3,77&)&−&3, &, %∋+−=.1∋,/1%4(∃3135

%∋∃)13&3,−∃,=∗&, 1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&, %∋+;&(+∋1&,9,%∋=∃;&3, ∗+, %7∃∗&30,Ξ∃.+∋−∃)+3

Ω=∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,3∃,=3&∗,%&∋&,.+)%7∃)∃∗(&∋,7&, .+∗21..14∗,−∃7,>=∃Λ_,∃77+

1)%71.&,Ω=∃5,.=&∗−+,−∃.1−∃,+∋−∃∗&∋,=∗&,−171Τ∃∗.1&,%&∋&, )∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋5,∃7

>=ΛΤ&−+∋,.=∃∗(&,9&,.+∗,.1∃∋(+3,)∃−1+3,−∃,%∋=∃;&,9,%+31;7∃)∃∗(∃,/=;+,∋∃&?

71Λ&−+,−1Υ∃∋∃∗(∃3,%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,%∋+;&(+∋1+30,Ι=9,%∋+;&;7∃)∃∗(∃5,∃7,>=∃Λ

∗+,(∃∗Τ&,(+−&28&,∋∃3=7(&−+3,.+∗.7=9∃∗(∃35,∃3,−∃.1∋5,%∋=∃;&3,∃∗,3∃∗(1−+,∃3?

(∋1.(+,9,∃3+,)13)+,7+,)+(124,&,+∋−∃∗&∋,7&,−171Τ∃∗.1&0

Οϑ∗6+∋,+(∋+,7&−+5,.&;∃,%∋∃Τ=∗(&∋3∃]∗λ&,Ω=Κ,∋∃3%+∗−∃∗,∃3(&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3]

φΒ

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

&,7&,1∗3=Υ1.1∃∗.1&,−∃,7&,.+∗21..14∗,+,&,7&,−∃(∃..14∗,−∃,=∗&,−∃Υ∃.(=+3&,&.(121?

−&−,%∋+;&(+∋1&ν, Ο1,=∗+, 3∃,1∗.71∗&, %+∋,7&, 3∃Τ=∗−&,+%.14∗5,∃∗(+∗.∃3,%+−∋8&

−∃.1∋3∃,Ω=∃,∃7, &.∃∗(+, 3∃,.+7+.&,∃∗, ∃7, .&∋Μ.(∃∋,1∗Ω=131(12+,−∃, 7&, &.(121−&−

>=−1.1&75,%+∋Ω=∃,3=%+∗∃,=∗&,%∋∃+.=%&.14∗,%+∋,7&,.+∗−=.(&,%∋+.∃3&7,−∃,7&3

%&∋(∃3,Ω=∃,/&,−∃,3∃∋,.+∋∋∃Τ1−&,%+∋,7&,&=(+∋1−&−0,Ο15,%+∋,∃7,.+∗(∋&∋1+5,3∃,.+∗?

31−∃∋&,Ω=∃,3∃,(∋&(&,347+, −∃,=∗,%∋+;7∃)&,∃%13(∃)+74Τ1.+5,∃∗(+∗.∃3,−∃3&%&?

∋∃.∃,7&,−1.+(+)8&,1∗Ω=131(12+?−13%+31(12&5,%&∋&,)Μ3,;1∃∗,31(=&∋3∃,∃∗,=∗,%7&?

∗+,(Κ.∗1.+,∃∗,∃7,Ω=∃,∃7,>=ΛΤ&−+∋,/&, −∃,∋∃3+72∃∋,∃7,.+∗Υ71.(+,.+∗,7&,)Μ⊥1)&

.+∗21..14∗,%+31;7∃,3+;∋∃, 7+3,/∃./+3,∃⊥&)1∗&−+30

Θ&,&.(1(=−,−∃,=∗,>=∃Λ,.+)%∋+)∃(1−+,∋∃&7)∃∗(∃,.+∗,7&,2∃∋−&−,7∃,77∃2&∋Μ

&,=(171Λ&∋,(+−+3,7+3,∋∃.=∋3+3,7∃Τ&7∃3,&,3=,&7.&∗.∃,%&∋&,−&∋,%+∋,%∋+;&−+3,7+3

/∃./+35,31∗,)∃∗+3.&;+,−∃,7&3,∋∃Τ7&3,Ω=∃,∋∃Τ=7&∗,∃7,∃Ω=171;∋1+,%∋+.∃3&70,6+∋

∃77+5,∗+,3+∗,&.∃%(&;7∃3,7&3,%+31.1+∗∃3,3∃Τ∴∗,7&3,.=&7∃3,∃7,>=∃Λ,−∃;∃,71)1(&∋?

3∃,&,7+,&.(=&−+,%+∋,7&3,%&∋(∃3,9,∋∃3+72∃∋5,−1Τ&)+35,−∃,∃3%&7−&3,&,7&,∋∃&71−&−0

Χ+,/&95,%=∃35,=∗&,Ζ2∃∋−&−,7∃Τ&7[,.+)+,&7Τ+,−13(1∗(+,−∃,=∗&,Ζ2∃∋−&−,2∃∋?

−&−∃∋&[0,ς7,%∋+.∃3+,∗+,%=∃−∃,2∃∋3∃,.+)+,=∗,∃3.∃∗&∋1+,∃∗,∃7,Ω=∃,3∃,)+∗(&

=∗&,∋∃&71−&−,&7(∃∋∗&(12&, +, &.+∋−&−&,%+∋,7&3, %&∋(∃3_, −∃;∃,2∃∋3∃,.+)+, =∗

)∃−1+,&∋(1Υ1.1&75,385, ∃∗, ∃7,Ω=∃,7&3, 1∗3(1(=.1+∗∃3, −∃7,ς3(&−+,Τ&∋&∗(1Λ&∗, =∗&

3+7=.14∗,−∃, 7+3,.+∗Υ71.(+3, ;&>+,∃7, 1)%∃∋1+,−∃,7&,7∃90,ζ,∃3(∃,1)%∃∋1+,(&∗,∋∃?

∗+);∋&−+,&;&∋.&,−∃3−∃,7=∃Τ+,7&,&.(121−&−,%∋+;&(+∋1&,95,%=∃−∃,−∃.1∋3∃5,%∋∃?

(∃∗−∃,&7Τ+,)Μ3],=∗&,3=∃∋(∃,−∃,1)%∃∋1+,−∃,7&,2∃∋−&−,213(+,.+)+,1−∃&7,∋∃Τ=?

7&(12+0,Θ+3, >=ΛΤ&−+∋∃3,∗+,3+∗,)∃∋+3,Μ∋;1(∋+3,Ω=∃,)∃−1&∗, ∃∗(∋∃,7&3, %&∋(∃35

7+3,>=ΛΤ&−+∋∃35,∃3%∃.1&7)∃∗(∃,∃∗,#∃∋∃./+,%∴;71.+5,3+∗,&=(Κ∗(1.+3,%∋+(&Τ+?

∗13(&3,∃∗,∃7,>=∃Τ+,−∃,7&,2∃∋−&−_,7&,%∃∋31Τ=∃∗5,7&,;=3.&∗,9,3∃,.+)%∋+)∃(∃∗

.+∗,∃77&,%&∋&,%∋+−=.1∋,71;∃∋(&−5,.+)+,−1∋8&,7&,)Μ⊥1)&0

Πϑ,6&∋&,(∃∋)1∗&∋5,∗+3,%∋∃Τ=∗(&)+3],λ.=Μ7∃3,3+∗,7+3,78)1(∃3,−∃,7&,+Υ1.1+?

31−&−,−∃,7&3, ∋∃Υ∃∋1−&3, −171Τ∃∗.1&3ν,Θ&3,&∗(∃∋1+∋∃3, ∋∃Υ7∃⊥1+∗∃3, ∗+3,77∃2&∗5

−∃3−∃,7=∃Τ+5,&,;=3.&∋,&7Τ∴∗,71)1(∃5,%=∃3,=∗&,&.(=&.14∗,&;3+7=(13(&,−∃7,>=∃Λ

Ω=∃,−1∃∋&,7&, ∃3%&7−&, &,7&3,%&∋(∃3, 3∃∋8&, (&∗,∋∃%∋+;&;7∃,.+)+, =∗&, &.(1(=−

(1)+∋&(&,.+∗,∋∃3%∃.(+, &, 7&3,)13)&3,%&∋(∃30, Θ&, &.(=&.14∗,−∃7,>=∃Λ, ∃3, =∗&

)&∗1Υ∃3(&.14∗,−∃,%+−∃∋,9,.+)+,(&7,−∃;∃,∃3(&∋,.+∗(∋+7&−+0,ς7,1)%∃∋1+,−∃,7&

7∃9,2=∃72∃,&,/&.∃∋3∃,%∋∃3∃∗(∃0,Θ+3,>=∃.∃3,(&);1Κ∗,−∃;∃∗,.∃Α1∋,3=,&.(=&.14∗

&,7&3,∋∃Τ7&3,9,%∋1∗.1%1+3,−∃7,313(∃)&5,∃3%∃.1&7)∃∗(∃,.+∗,∋∃3%∃.(+,&,7+3,−∃∋∃?

./+3,Υ=∗−&)∃∗(&7∃3,Ω=∃, 3∃,%+∗∃∗,∃∗,>=∃Τ+,&,7&,/+∋&,−∃,∃>∃∋.∃∋,7&,>=∋13−1.?

.14∗0,ς7,%∋+.∃3+,>=−1.1&7,∃3(Μ,∃3%∃.8Υ1.&)∃∗(∃,∋∃Τ=7&−+_,.&−&,%∋+.∃−1)1∃∗?

(+,)&∋.&,7&3,∃(&%&35,7+3,(Κ∋)1∗+35,%7&Λ+3,9,.+∗−=.(&3,.+∗.∋∃(&3,Ω=∃,∃7,>=∃Λ

−∃;∃,∋∃3%∃(&∋,9,3&;∃∋,&−)1∗13(∋&∋0,ς∗,∃3+,∗+,/&9,−=−&,%+31;7∃0,Ο8,7&,/&95,∃∗

.&);1+5,∃∗,∃7,∃>∃∋.1.1+,−∃,7&,−13.∋∃.1+∗&71−&−,+,&∋;1(∋1+,>=−1.1&70,Θ&3,−171Τ∃∗?

.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,3+∗,=∗,;=∃∗,∃>∃)%7+,−∃,∃>∃∋.1.1+,−13.∋∃.1+∗&70

ς∗(+∗.∃3],λΩ=Κ,∋∃Τ=7&,7&,−13.∋∃.1+∗&71−&−ν,λΩ=Κ,−∃(∃∋)1∗&,Ω=∃,∃7,>=∃Λ

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

φΕ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

%=∃−&,−∃.1−1∋,7∃Τ&7)∃∗(∃,31,77∃2&,&,.&;+, +,∗+,=∗&,−171Τ∃∗.1&,−∃,∃3(∃,(1%+ν

≅7∃>&∗−∋+,Χ1∃(+,∆ΕΦΦΦ5,%0,ΕΦβΓ,3+3(1∃∗∃,Ω=∃,∃7,313(∃)&,−∃,&∋;1(∋1+,>=−1.1&7,9

∃7,313(∃)&,−∃,7∃Τ&71−&−,Υ+∋)&∗,=∗&,=∗1−&−,1)%∋∃3.1∗−1;7∃],Ζ(&∗,Υ&73+,∃,1∗?

.+)%7∃(+,∃3,=∗,%∋1∗.1%1+,−∃,&∋;1(∋1+,Ω=∃,%∋∃3.1∗−∃,−∃,7&,7∃Τ&71−&−,.+)+,=∗

%∋1∗.1%1+,−∃,7∃Τ&71−&−,Ω=∃,%∋∃3.1∗−∃,−∃7, &∋;1(∋1+[0,Θ&,∋&Λ4∗,−∃,7+,&∗(∃∋1+∋

∃3,Ω=∃,7&,7∃Τ&71−&−,∗∃.∃31(&,−∃7,&∋;1(∋1+,%&∋&,3∃∋,∃Υ∃.(12&,(&∗(+,.+)+,∃7,&∋;1?

(∋1+,∗∃.∃31(&,−∃,7&,7∃Τ&71−&−,%&∋&,3∃∋,78.1(+0,6=∃3,;1∃∗5,&,)1,>=1.1+5,∃7,∃>∃∋.1.1+

−13.∋∃.1+∗&7,−∃,7&3, −171Τ∃∗.1&3, %&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋, ∗+, %=∃−∃,2∃∋3∃,.+)+

−∃321∗.=7&−+,&, =∗,−∃;∃∋0,ς7, /∃./+,−∃, Ω=∃,∃7,∃>∃∋.1.1+,3∃&,−13.∋∃.1+∗&7, ∗+

1)%71.&,Ω=∃,3∃∗.177&)∃∗(∃,3∃,−∃.1−&,.+)+,Ω=1∃∗,∃./&,=∗&,)+∗∃−&,&7,&1∋∃,31

7&,−171Τ∃∗.1&, 3∃,%∋&.(1.&, +,∗+, 3∃,%∋&.(1.&0, ς3+,3∃∋8&, =∗,=3+, &∋;1(∋&∋1+,−∃,7&

Υ&.=7(&−,−13.∋∃.1+∗&70,ς7, >=ΛΤ&−+∋, ∗+,%=∃−∃,−&∋3∃, ∃7, 7=>+,−∃,−∃.1−1∋

∃3(+)&.&7)∃∗(∃,31,%∋&.(1.&,+,∗+,7&,−171Τ∃∗.1&0,6+∋,∃7,.+∗(∋&∋1+5,31,∃3(Μ,.+∗3?

.1∃∗(∃,−∃,7&, ∗∃.∃31−&−, −∃,&77∃Τ&∋3∃,)Μ3, )∃−1+3, −∃,%∋=∃;&,%&∋&, .+)%7∃?

)∃∗(&∋,=∗,%∋+.∃3+,%∋+;&(+∋1+,9,+;(∃∗∃∋,&38,%∋=∃;&3,∃∗,3∃∗(1−+,∃3(∋1.(+,%&∋&

(+)&∋,7&,−∃.1314∗5,∃∗(+∗.∃3,7∃#∃,∃>∃∋.∃∋,3=,Υ&.=7(&−0,#∃3−∃,)1,%=∗(+,−∃,213?

(&5,∃7,=3+,−13.∋∃.1+∗&7,−∃,.=&7Ω=1∃∋,Υ&.=7(&−,−∃;∃,3∃∋,213(+,.+)+,=∗,−∃;∃∋]

∃7,−∃;∃∋,.+∗313(∃,%∋∃.13&)∃∗(∃,∃∗,∃7, =3+,∆&−∃.=&−+,&7,.&3+,.+∗.∋∃(+Γ,−∃,7&

Υ&.=7(&−,−13.∋∃.1+∗&75,9,3=,1∗.=)%71)1∃∗(+,−∃∋12&∋8&,−∃,=∗,∗+,∃>∃∋.1.1+,−∃

7&,Υ&.=7(&−,∃∗,&Ω=∃77+3,.&3+3,∃∗,Ω=∃,3∃,/&.8&,∗∃.∃3&∋1+0

ς3(∃,−∃;∃∋,Ζ212∃[5,%+∋,.1∃∋(+5,)=9, .∃∋.&,−∃,7&,.&3&,−∃,7&3,21∋(=−∃3,−∃7

>=∃Λ_,.+∗.∋∃(&)∃∗(∃,∃3,2∃.1∗+,−∃,7&,%∋=−∃∗.1&,9,7&,(∃)%7&∗Λ&0,Θ&,%∋1)∃∋&5

∃∗,∃7,.&3+, −∃, 7+3,>=∃.∃35,−∃;∃, 3∃∋, ∃∗(∃∗−1−&,.+)+,ΖΥ∋4∗∃313[5, ∃3(+, ∃35,7&

21∋(=−,−∃,7&, 1∗(∃71Τ∃∗.1&, %∋Μ.(1.&5,−∃,7&, .&%&.1−&−, ∗∃.∃3&∋1&,%&∋&,&%71.&∋

&−∃.=&−&)∃∗(∃,7+3,%∋1∗.1%1+3, Τ∃∗∃∋&7∃3, &,7&3,31(=&.1+∗∃3, %&∋(1.=7&∋∃30

≅∗(/+∗9,∋+∗)&∗,∆ΗΥ∋0,≅(1∃∗Λ&5,ΕΦΦΒ?Β5,%0,ΒχΒΓ,3∃Α&7&,Ω=∃,7&,21∋(=−5,∃∗,(Κ∋?

)1∗+3,−∃,1∗(∃71Τ∃∗.1&,+,3&;1−=∋8&,%∋Μ.(1.&5,∃3,&7Τ+,&38,.+)+,=∗&,38∗(∃313,−∃

2&∋1+3,Υ&.(+∋∃3],/&;171−&−,−1&7Κ.(1.&5,.&%&.1−&−,−13.=∋312&,+,&∋Τ=)∃∗(&(12&5

1∗(=1.14∗5,−∃71;∃∋&.14∗,9,∋∃Υ7∃⊥14∗0,#1.∃,∋+∗)&∗,Ω=∃,∃7,>=1.1+,%∋=−∃∗(∃,∃35

∗∃.∃3&∋1&)∃∗(∃5,=∗,>=1.1+,∋∃Υ7∃⊥12+5,=∗&,,∃3%∃.1∃,−∃,38∗(∃313,∃∗(∋∃,∃7,%∃∗3&?

)1∃∗(+,&;3(∋&.(+,9,7&,∃⊥%∃∋1∃∗.1&,−∃7,)=∗−+0,≅/+∋&,Ω=∃,%&∋&,77∃2&∋,&,.&;+

−1./&,38∗(∃313,3∃,∋∃Ω=1∃∋∃,7&,Υ&.=7(&−,−∃,7&,1)&Τ1∗&.14∗,∃∗,7&,Ω=∃5,&,3=,2∃Λ5

%=∃−∃∗,−13(1∗Τ=1∋3∃,−+3,&3%∃.(+3],%+∋,=∗,7&−+5,∃7,∃3(Κ(1.+5,Ω=∃,3∃,∋∃Υ1∃∋∃,&

7&,1)&Τ1∗&.14∗,.+)+,.&%&.1−&−,−∃,1∗2∃∗.14∗5,−∃,1∋,)Μ3,&77Μ,−∃,7&,∋∃&71−&−5

−∃,3=Τ∃∋1∋, =∗&,%7=∋&71−&−, −∃,&7(∃∋∗&(12&3, %&∋&,∋∃3+72∃∋,=∗,%∋+;7∃)&_,%+∋

+(∋+,7&−+5,∃3(Μ,∃7,&3%∃.(+,)+∋&7,Ω=∃,.+∗3(&5,&,3=,2∃Λ5,−∃,+(∋+3,−+3,∃7∃)∃∗?

(+3],7&,31)%&(8&,+,.+)%&314∗5,∃3(+,∃35,∃7,3∃∋,.&%&Λ,−∃,%+∗∃∋3∃,∃∗,∃7,7=Τ&∋,−∃7

+(∋+_,9,7&,.&%&.1−&−,%&∋&,)&∗(∃∗∃∋,.1∃∋(&,−13(&∗.1&,∃∗,∋∃7&.14∗,.+∗,7+3,+(∋+3

9,.+∗,7&3,.+3&35,%&∋&,&−+%(&∋,=∗&,&.(1(=−,−∃,.&=(∃7&,9,−∃,3∃∋∃∗1−&−0,ς∗,%&?

7&;∋&3,−∃,∋+∗)&∗5,7&3,.=&71−&−∃3,Ω=∃,.+∗3(1(=1∋8&∗,∃7,.&∋Μ.(∃∋,%∋+Υ∃31+∗&7

−∃7,>=∃Λ, 3∃∋8&∗,Ζ000.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+, −∃7,)=∗−+5, .&=(∃7&5,∃3.∃%(1.13)+, Υ∋∃∗(∃,&

1−∃&3,9,%∋+Τ∋&)&3,∃3(&;7∃.1−+3,∃∗,=∗,∗12∃7,)=9,&7(+,−∃,&;3(∋&..14∗,9,∃3%8?

φβ

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

∋1(=,−∃,31)%&(8&,−13(&∗(∃,Ω=∃,3∃, −∃3%∋∃∗−∃,−∃,=∗, &)%71+,.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,−∃

7&3,Υ7&Ω=∃Λ&3,−∃,7+3,3∃∋∃3,/=)&∗+3[,∆∋+∗)&∗5,Β∀φΨ5,ΕβΕΓ00

Θ&,(∃)%7&∗Λ&5,3∃Τ∴∗, ≅∋13(4(∃7∃35, ∃3,Ζ000π7&θ,21∋(=−, %+∋, 7&,.=&7,3∃, ∃3(Μ

−13%=∃3(+,%&∋&,7+3,%7&.∃∋∃3,−∃7,.=∃∋%+,∃∗,7&, )∃−1−&,∃∗,Ω=∃,7&,7∃9,)&∗−&_

−∃3∃∗Υ∋∃∗+,∃3,7+, .+∗(∋&∋1+[, ∆≅∋13(4(∃7∃35,Ξ∃(4∋1.&5,Θ1;∋+, Σ5, },∀Γ0,Ι&∗=∃7

≅(1∃∗Λ&,3∃Α&7&,Ω=∃,7&,(∃)%7&∗Λ&5,(∋&37&−&−&,&7,Μ);1(+,>=−1.1&75,%+−∋8&,77&?

)&∋3∃,&=(+∋∋∃3(∋1..14∗5,7&,.=&7,,.+∗313(∃,Ζπ∃∗θ,7&,.=&71−&−,Ω=∃,−∃;∃,−13%+∗∃∋

&7,>=∃Λ,&, =3&∋,)+−∃∋&−&)∃∗(∃,∃7,|∃⊥(∋&+∋−1∗&∋1+|,%+−∃∋,−∃,Ω=∃,∃3(Μ,1∗?

2∃3(1−+5,&,.+∗31−∃∋&∋,Ω=∃,7+3,78)1(∃3,−∃,∃>∃∋.1.1+,−∃,∃3∃,%+−∃∋,∗+,3+∗,∴∗1.&?

)∃∗(∃,7+3, ∃3(&;7∃.1−+3,%+∋,7&3,∗+∋)&35,&, ∃3Υ+∋Λ&∋3∃,%+∋, ∗+,1)%+∗∃∋,&, 7+3

+(∋+3,3=3,%∋+%1&3,+%1∗1+∗∃35,1−∃+7+Τ8&35,∃(.0[,∆≅(1∃∗Λ&5,ΕΦΦΒ?Β5,ΒχΦ,9,ΒχΒΓ0

%∃ϑ∗&∗!&),1&∗+,∗∋∀)∋−Ι.∃()0∗+∀.∗,)2∀ΞΙ,.Ψ

Ι)&∗1,&−∃+&+

Θ&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&, )∃>+∋, %∋+2∃∃∋,∋∃%∋∃3∃∗(&∗,7&, +%+∋(=∗1−&−

1∗3(1(=.1+∗&7,%&∋&,Ω=∃,7+3,>=∃.∃3,)&⊥1)1.∃∗,3=,.+∗21..14∗, &,7&,/+∋&,−∃,∋∃?

3+72∃∋,%∋+;7∃)&3,∋∃7&.1+∗&−+3,.+∗,7&,%∋=∃;&,+,7&,.&71Υ1.&.14∗,∗+∋)&(12&,−∃

7+3,/∃./+30,Ο=,.&∋Μ.(∃∋,1∗Ω=131(12+5, −∃3−∃,∃7,%=∗(+,−∃,213(&,%∋+.∃3&75,∗&−&

(1∃∗∃,Ω=∃, 2∃∋,.+∗,∃7,−∃3∃Ω=171;∋1+,+,7&,∋=%(=∋&, −∃,%∋1∗.1%1+3, +∋−∃∗&−+∋∃3

−∃7,%∋+.∃3+5,%=∃35,;1∃∗,=(171Λ&−&35,∃3(&3,)∃−1−&3,∃3(Μ∗,−13%=∃3(&3,&7,3∃∋21?

.1+,−∃,7&, 2∃∋−&−, .+)+,)∃>+∋,Τ&∋&∗(8&, −∃, &.∃∋.&∋3∃,&,7&, 1−∃&, −∃,∋∃3+72∃∋

.+∗Υ71.(+3,.+∗Υ+∋)∃,&,7&,>=3(1.1&,)Μ3,Ω=∃,.+∗Υ+∋)∃,&,#∃∋∃./+0

ς∗,7&,−1Υ8.17,(&∋∃&,−∃,.+∗3(∋=1∋,1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&3,%∋+;&(+∋1&35,7+3,>=∋13(&3,3=∃?

7∃∗,.+7+.&∋3∃,∃∗,.=&7Ω=1∃∋&,−∃,∃3(+3,−+3,∃⊥(∋∃)+3],ΒΓ,∋∃3+72∃∋,&,%&∋(1∋,−∃,7+

∃3(∋1.(&)∃∗(∃,&.(=&−+,%+∋,7&3,%&∋(∃35,&=∗,.=&∗−+,∃⊥13(&∗,−=−&3,∋&Λ+∗&;7∃3

&.∃∋.&,−∃,7+,Ω=∃,∋∃&7)∃∗(∃,+.=∋∋14,∆%∋+;7∃)&3,−∃,%∋=∃;&Γ_,+,ΕΓ,−∃3&∋∋+77&∋

∃3(∋&(∃Τ1&3,−∃,∋&Λ+∗&)1∃∗(+,%∋+;&(+∋1+,&,%&∋(1∋,−∃,1∗−=..1+∗∃3,+,%∋+.∃3+3

−∃,&;−=..14∗,∃∗,7+3,Ω=∃,.+;∋&,Τ∋&∗,2&7+∋, 7&,.+/∃∋∃∗.1&,∗&∋∋&(12&,9,Ω=∃−&

=∗,%+.+,)Μ3,∃⊥%=∃3(+,∃7,/∃./+,−∃,Ω=∃,7+3,∋∃3=7(&−+3,%∋+;&(+∋1+3,∆%∋=∃;&3

∃∗,3∃∗(1−+,∃3(∋1.(+Γ,∗+,3+∗,&;3+7=(&)∃∗(∃,2∃∋−&−∃∋+3,%∃∋+,38,&7(&)∃∗(∃,%∋+?

;&;7∃30,≅,)1, >=1.1+5, 7&3,1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&3,%∋+;&(+∋1&3, )∃∗.1+∗&−&3, ∃∗,3∃Τ=∗−+

7=Τ&∋,%=∃−∃∗,3∃∋,)Μ3,&.∃%(&;7∃3,.=&∗−+,%&∋&,77∃Τ&∋,&,∃77&3,3∃,−∃3%71∃Τ&,7&

&.(=&.14∗,−∃7,ς3(&−+, &,(∋&2Κ3, −∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3, %&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋0, ς77+5

%+∋Ω=∃,7&,&.(=&.14∗,Ω=∃−&,Υ+∋)&71Λ&−&,9,%+∋Ω=∃,∃7,∃>∃∋.1.1+,−∃,∃3(&3,)∃−1?

−&3,1)%71.&5,%+∋,=∗,7&−+5,Ω=∃,∃7,>=ΛΤ&−+∋,−∃;14,>=3(1Υ1.&∋,7&,−=−&,∋&Λ+∗&;7∃

95,%+∋, +(∋+5,%+∋Ω=∃, 7&,;∴3Ω=∃−&,−∃,−&(+3,&−1.1+∗&7∃3,&,7+3,(∋&8−+3,%+∋,7&3

%&∋(∃3,&7,%∋+.∃3+, )∃>+∋&, 31∗,7=Τ&∋,&, −=−&3, 7&,%∋Μ.(1.&,−∃, 7&3, 1∗Υ∃∋∃∗.1&3

%∋+;&(+∋1&35,∃3%∃.1&7)∃∗(∃,.=&∗−+,3∃,=(171Λ&∗,%∋=∃;&3,1∗−1∋∃.(&30

Χ+,Ω=1∃∋+,−∃>&∋, −∃, )∃∗.1+∗&∋,=∗&,3∃∋1∃, −∃, .&3+3,Ω=∃,/&, ∋∃3=∃7(+, 7&

Ο=%∋∃)&,Η+∋(∃,−∃,Π=3(1.1&,−∃,7&,Χ&.14∗,∃∗,7+3,Ω=∃,3∃,/&,∃./&−+,)&∗+,−∃,7&3

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

φχ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋0,6+∋,.1∃∋(+5,.+∗21∃∗∃,3∃Α&7&∋,Ω=∃,∃3(+3,.&3+3

(=21∃∋+∗,Τ∋&∗,1)%&.(+, 3+.1&75, ∃∗,%&∋(∃,%+∋Ω=∃, Υ=∃∋+∗, %∋∃3∃∗(&−+3,.+)+

&=(Κ∗(1.+3,)235<9∋5,9,∗+,.+)+,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋0,µ=1∃∋+

%∃∗3&∋,Ω=∃,7&,7∃.(=∋&,%+31(12&,Ω=∃,7&,%∋∃∗3&,9,7&,&.&−∃)1&,/1.1∃∋+∗,−∃,∃3(+3

.&3+3,∃3(=2+,1∗Υ7=1−&,%+∋,∃7,%∋∃3(1Τ1+,−∃7,Ω=∃,Τ+Λ&,7&,1∗3(1(=.14∗,&∗Τ7+3&>+∗&

95,.+)+,3=∃7∃,3=.∃−∃∋,.+∗,.&31,(+−+,&Ω=∃77+,Ω=∃,%∋+21∃∗∃,−∃,∃3&,(∋&−1.14∗5

3∃,%∃∗34,Ω=∃5,%+∋,/&;∃∋,=(171Λ&−+,%+∋,%∋1)∃∋&,2∃Λ,∃3&3,)∃−1−&35,7&,Ο=%∋∃?

)&,Η+∋(∃,/&;8&,∃∗(∋&−+5,%+∋,Υ1∗5,&,7&,)+−∃∋∗1−&−0

ς∗,(&7∃3,&3=∗(+3,3∃,%7&(∃&∋+∗,.=∃3(1+∗∃3,−∃,.&∋Μ.(∃∋,.1∃∗(8Υ1.+,+,(∃.∗+?

74Τ1.+,Ω=∃,∃3(&;&∗,Υ=∃∋&,−∃,7&,,4∋;1(&,−∃,.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,−∃,7+3,)1∗13(∋+35,%+∋

7+,Ω=∃, Ω=∃−4,%∃∋Υ∃.(&)∃∗(∃, >=3(1Υ1.&−+,∃7,=3+,−∃,∃3(&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&30,ς7, %∋1?

)∃∋+5,Υ=∃,∃7,≅)%&∋+,∃∗,Ξ∃21314∗,ΕΒχΨτΕΦΦ!5,Υ&77&−+,%+∋,∃7,ϑ∋1;=∗&7,67∃∗+

∃7,Εδ,−∃,Υ∃;∋∃∋+,−∃,ΕΦΦδ0,ς∗,Κ75,3∃,−∃.7&∋&∋+∗,1∗.+∗3(1(=.1+∗&7∃3,7&3,∗+∋)&3

.+∗(∃∗1−&3,∃∗,7&,Υ∋&..14∗,Σγ,−∃7,&∋(8.=7+,Εχ,9,7&,Υ∋&..14∗,χ!,∆3∃Τ=∗−&,.&(∃Τ+?

∋8&Γ,−∃7,&∋(8.=7+, ΕΕΨ, −∃,7&,Θ∃9, −∃7, Σ∗3(1(=(+,−∃,7&, Ο∃Τ=∋1−&−, Ο+.1&7,−∃,7&3

Ρ=∃∋Λ&3,≅∋)&−&30ΕΕ,6&∋&,∗=∃3(∋+,%&835,∃3(∃,&3=∗(+,3=%=3+,=∗,%&∋(∃&Τ=&35

%+∋Ω=∃,∗+,Υ=∃,ΥΜ.17,7&,&.∃%(&.14∗,−∃,Ω=∃,3∃,&.=−1∃∋&,&,=∗&,&=(+∋1−&−,.1∃∗(8?

Υ1.&,|∃∗,∃7,.&3+5,7&,≅.&−∃)1&,Ι∃⊥1.&∗&,−∃,Η1∃∗.1&3|,(&7,.+)+,3∃,∋∃Υ7∃>&,∃∗

∃7,31Τ=1∃∗(∃,%&3&>∃,−∃7,2+(+,.+∗.=∋∋∃∗(∃,−∃7,Ι1∗13(∋+,Π+3Κ,Ξ&)4∗,Η+338+]

Θ&,−13.=314∗,∃∗, (+∋∗+,&,7&,7∃Τ1(1)1−&−,−∃,∋∃.=∋∋1∋,&,−1.(Μ)∃∗∃3,−∃,∃3?

%∃.1&713(&3,%&∋&,−∃(∃∋)1∗&∋,31,=∗&,7∃9,∋∃3=7(&,+,∗+,1∗.+∗3(1(=.1+∗&7,/&

31−+,=∗&,−∃,7&3,)Μ3,1∗(∃∗3&35,9,3=3(∃∗(&,∃∗,;=∃∗&,%&∋(∃,7&,−121314∗,∃∗?

(∋∃,7&,)&9+∋8&,9,7&,)1∗+∋8&,∃∗,∃7,%∋∃3∃∗(∃,&3=∗(+0,≅,)1,>=1.1+5,Τ∋&∗,%&∋(∃

−∃,∃3(&,−13.=314∗, /&, 31−+,%∋+%1.1&−&,%+∋, 7&, .+∗Υ=314∗,∃∗(∋∃5,%+∋, =∗

7&−+5,7+,Ω=∃,3+∗,/∃∋∋&)1∃∗(&3,.=9+,=3+,∋∃3=7(&,7∃Τ8(1)+,%&∋&,1∗(∃Τ∋&∋

7&,%∋∃)13&,ΥΜ.(1.&,−∃7,∋&Λ+∗&)1∃∗(+,|=∗&,−13.=314∗,Ω=∃,Τ1∋&,∃∗,(+∋∗+

&,7+3, )∃−1+3,−∃, %∋=∃;&,9,7&3,.&∋Τ&3,Ω=∃,7&3,%&∋(∃3,−∃;∃∗,3+%+∋(&∋,∃∗

∃3&,)&(∃∋1&|,9,%+∋,+(∋+5,7+,Ω=∃,3+∗,∃7∃)∃∗(+3,Ω=∃,∃7,>=∃Λ,∗∃.∃31(&,%&∋&

&(∋1;=1∋,31Τ∗1Υ1.&−+3,&,7&3,∗+∋)&3,9,−∃(∃∋)1∗&∋,31,=∗&,∗+∋)&,∋∃3%∃(&,&

+(∋&0,Ο1,.+∗(∃)%7&)+3,7&,∋∃&71−&−,−∃3−∃,7&,−13(1∗.14∗,%∋1)+∋−1&7,∃∗(∋∃

Ζ/∃./+3[,9,Ζ−∃∋∃./+[5,7+,Ω=∃,/∃)+3,∃3(&−+,−17=.1−&∗−+,−=∋&∗(∃,7&,−13?

.=314∗,−∃7,.&3+,.&∃,∃∗,(+−+,)+)∃∗(+,∃∗,∃7,Μ);1(+,−∃7,Ζ−∃∋∃./+[,|9,7&

−∃(∃∋)1∗&.14∗,−∃7,−∃∋∃./+, &%71.&;7∃, &7,.&3+5,&38, .+)+, 3=,1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&?

.14∗5,∗+,∃3,∋∃3%+∗3&;171−&−,−∃,7&3,%&∋(∃35,31∗+,−∃7,>=∃Λ|0

#∃,&/8,7&, Υ&7(&,−∃,%∃∋(1∗∃∗.1&, −∃7, 3∃Α&7&)1∃∗(+5,∃7∃2&−+,%+∋, &7Τ=∗+3

ΕΕ,Η+∗Υ+∋)∃, &,7&, %∋1)∃∋&,−13%+31.14∗5, =∗&,−∃, 7&,/1%4(∃313, ∃∗,7&3, Ω=∃,%∋+.∃−∃, ∋∃(1∋&∋,&, =∗,)171(&∋, −∃7

&.(12+,−∃7, ς>Κ∋.1(+,∆.+7+.Μ∗−+7+5, 3∃Τ∴∗,7&, (∃∋)1∗+7+Τ8&,−∃, 7&,7∃95, Ζ∃∗,31(=&.14∗, −∃,∋∃(1∋+[Γ, ∃3,ΖπΩθ=∃−&∋

1∗=(171Λ&−+,∃∗, &.(+3,Υ=∃∋&, −∃7,3∃∋21.1+[0, ς7,&∋(8.=7+,ΕΕΨ5, %+∋,3=, %&∋(∃5,∃3(&;7∃.∃, Ω=∃,Ζ%&∋&, 7&,−∃(∃∋)1∗&?

.14∗,−∃, 7&3,.&(∃Τ+∋8&3, 9,Τ∋&−+3, −∃,&..1−∃∗(∃3,+, ∃∗Υ∃∋)∃−&−∃3,Ω=∃, −∃∗,+∋1Τ∃∗, &,∋∃(1∋+,%+∋, 1∗=(171−&−,3∃

&%71.&∋Μ∗,7&3, 31Τ=1∃∗(∃3,(&;7&3], ∆ρΓ,Ο∃Τ=∗−&, Η&(∃Τ+∋8&,∆ρΓ, χ!0,Θ&, 3∃∋+%+31(121−&−,&, 7+3,&∗(1.=∃∋%+3

.+∗(∋&,7+3, 21∋=3,−∃, 7&,1∗)=∗+−∃Υ1.1∃∗.1&, /=)&∗&,.+∗Υ1∋)&−&, .+∗,%∋=∃;&3, 3=%7∃)∃∗(&∋1&3[0

φ!

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

)1∗13(∋+35,3∃Τ∴∗,∃7,.=&7,∃∗, ∗=∃3(∋+,313(∃)&,>=∋8−1.+,7+3,>=ΛΤ&−+∋∃3,−∃

&)%&∋+,∗+,%=∃−∃∗, 7∃Τ&7)∃∗(∃, &77∃Τ&∋3∃,−∃,∃7∃)∃∗(+3, Ω=∃, ∗+,/&9&∗

31−+,%7&∗(∃&−+3,%+∋,7&3,%&∋(∃3,=,+Υ∋∃.1−+3,.+)+,%∋=∃;&3,%+∋,∃77&3,%&∋&

17=3(∋&∋,3=,.∋1(∃∋1+0,#∃3−∃,3=,%∃∋3%∃.(12&5, )Μ3,&77Μ,−∃7,−∃;∃∋,−∃,.+∗31?

−∃∋&∋,7+3,−+.=)∃∗(+3,1∗(∃Τ∋&−+3,∃∗,∃7,∃⊥%∃−1∃∗(∃5,∋∃3=7(&,1)%∋+.∃−∃∗(∃

1∗(∃∋∃3&∋3∃,%+∋,7+,Ω=∃,7+3,∃3%∃.1&713(&3,)Κ−1.+3,(1∃∗∃∗,Ω=∃,−∃.1∋,3+;∋∃

∃7,γΣυ5,∃7,ΟΣ#≅,9,3=,∃Υ∃.(+,∃∗,7&,.&%&.1−&−,+,1∗.&%&.1−&−,∆Ζ=(171−&−[,+

Ζ1∗=(171−&−[Γ,%&∋&,−∃3&∋∋+77&∋,7&,&.(121−&−, %∋+%1&,−∃,7+3,)1∃);∋+3,−∃

7&3,Ρ=∃∋Λ&3,≅∋)&−&3,)∃⊥1.&∗&30

Θ&,Ο=%∋∃)&,Η+∋(∃,−∃,Π=3(1.1&,−∃,7&,Χ&.14∗5,Υ1∗&7)∃∗(∃5,∃∗214,=∗,.=∃3?

(1+∗&∋1+,&,7&,≅.&−∃)1&,Ι∃⊥1.&∗&,−∃,Η1∃∗.1&3,Ω=∃,Υ=∃,∋∃3%+∗−1−+,%=∗(=&7?

)∃∗(∃,9,31∋214,%&∋&,−∃3%∃>&∋,)Μ3,−∃,=∗&,−=−&,−∃,7+3,)1∗13(∋+3,9,.+∗3+71−4

3=,.+∗21..14∗,.+∗,∋∃3%∃.(+,−∃,(∃)&3,(&∗,−∃71.&−+3,.+)+, .+)%7∃>+3,−∃3−∃

∃7,%=∗(+,−∃, 213(&, .1∃∗(8Υ1.+,Ω=∃,−∃3∃);+.&;&∗, ∃∗,∃7,%∋+;7∃)&, .∃∗(∋&7], ∃7

%+31;7∃,∃3(&−+,−∃,Ζ1∗=(171Λ&.14∗[,−∃,7+3,)1∃);∋+3,−∃,7&3,Ρ=∃∋Λ&3,≅∋)&−&3

Ω=∃,∃∗,7&3,%∋=∃;&3,&∗&78(1.&3,.+∋∋∃3%+∗−1∃∗(∃3,/=;1∃∋∃∗,31−+,.+∗Υ1∋)&−&3

.+)+,%+∋(&−+∋&3,−∃7,γΣυ0,Ο∃,%7&∗(∃&∋+∗,%∋∃Τ=∗(&3,(&7∃3,.+)+,λ.=Μ7,∃35,)Μ3

∃3%∃.8Υ1.&)∃∗(∃5,∃7,1)%&.(+,−∃,7&,.+∗−1.14∗,−∃,3∃∋, 3∃∋+%+31(12+,(∋&(&−+,∃∗

7&,.&%&.1−&−, −∃,−∃3∃)%∃Α&∋, =∗,(∋&;&>+ν,ι,λ∃⊥13(∃∗,.∋1(∃∋1+3,)Κ−1.+3,Ω=∃

1−∃∗(1Υ1Ω=∃∗,.1∃∋(+3,(∋&;&>+3,+,&.(121−&−∃3,.+)+,Ζ−∃,∋1∃3Τ+[,−∃3−∃,7&,%∃∋3?

%∃.(12&,−∃,7&,%+31;171−&−,−∃,(∋&∗3)1(1∋,∃7,γΣυ,&,+(∋&3,%∃∋3+∗&3ν

ς7,Υ=∗−&)∃∗(+,−∃,7&,%∋Μ.(1.&,−∃,∃3(&,∃∗(∋∃213(&,9,−∃,7&,%∋∃3∃∗.1&,−∃,7+3

.1∃∗(8Υ1.+3,∃∗,7&,Ο&7&,−∃,≅=−1∃∗.1&3,−∃7,ϑ∋1;=∗&7,67∃∗+,−∃,7&,Ο=%∋∃)&,Η+∋(∃

−∃,Π=3(1.1&,−∃, 7&, Χ&.14∗,∗+,%=−+, 3∃∋, +(∋+,Ω=∃,∃7, −∃, 7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&

)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋5,3∃Τ∴∗,3∃,%=∃−∃,2∃∋,∃∗,∃7,.=∃∋%+,−∃,7&,%∋+%1&,3∃∗(∃∗.1&5,&=∗?

Ω=∃5,/&9,Ω=∃,−∃.1∋7+5,−∃,)&∗∃∋&,∗+,)=9,∃∗ΥΜ(1.&]

π,θ0,Ο1∗, ∃);&∋Τ+5, 7&,−1Υ∃∋∃∗.1&.14∗,7∃Τ&7, ∃3, 1∗&−∃.=&−&,%&∋&,&7.&∗Λ&∋

−1./&,Υ1∗&71−&−,.+∗3(1(=.1+∗&7,7∃Τ8(1)&5,%+∋Ω=∃,7&,.1∃∗.1&,)Κ−1.&5,∋∃Υ7∃?

>&−&,∃∗, −13(1∗(&3,∗+∋)&3,∗&.1+∗&7∃3,9,−1∋∃.(∋1.∃3,1∗(∃∋∗&.1+∗&7∃35,/&∗

−∃)+3(∋&−+,7&,1∗∃⊥&.(1(=−,−∃,7&,−∃.1314∗,|.=&∗−+,3∃,%∋∃(∃∗−∃,Ω=∃,∃∗

&=(+)Μ(1.+,9,−∃3−∃,7&,7∃9,−∃,Ω=∃,7+3,)171(&∋∃3,3+∗,1∗∴(17∃3,9,∃3(Μ∗,1∗.&?

%&.1(&−+3,%∃∋,3∃,%&∋&,Υ+∋)&∋,%&∋(∃,−∃7,ς>Κ∋.1(+5,%+∋,∃7,31)%7∃,/∃./+,−∃

(∃∗∃∋,3∃∋+%+31(121−&−,&,7+3,&∗(1.=∃∋%+3, .+∗(∋&, ∃7, 21∋=3, −∃,7&

1∗)=∗+−∃Υ1.1∃∗.1&,/=)&∗&,|γΣυ|,.+∗Υ1∋)&−&,.+∗,%∋=∃;&3,3=%7∃)∃∗?

(&∋1&30

≅31)13)+5,7&,.1∃∗.1&, )Κ−1.&5, ∋∃Υ7∃>&−&,(&);1Κ∗,∃∗, −13(1∗(&3, ∗+∋)&3

∗&.1+∗&7∃3,∃,1∗(∃∋∗&.1+∗&7∃35, /&, −∃>&−+,.7&∋+,Ω=∃, ∗+, 3=%+∗∃,∗1∗Τ∴∗

;∃∗∃Υ1.1+,%&∋&,7&,3&7=−,%∴;71.&,&137&∋,&,=∗&,%∃∋3+∗&,Ω=∃,(1∃∗∃,∃7,γΣυ,+

ΟΣ#≅,31)%7∃)∃∗(∃,%+∋,∋&Λ4∗,−∃,7&,1∗Υ∃..14∗,∋∃3%∃.(12&5,%=∃3(+,Ω=∃,∃3∃

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

φΨ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

%&−∃.1)1∃∗(+,∗+,%=∃−∃,(∋&∗3)1(1∋3∃,)∃−1&∗(∃,∃7,.+∗(&.(+,.&3=&7,+,%+∋

28&,∋∃3%1∋&(+∋1&0

ς3(&,1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&.14∗, >=∋8−1.&,∃3(Μ,∋∃3%&7−&−&,∗+,347+, %+∋,7&, 1∗Υ+∋)&.14∗

)Κ−1.&,&77∃Τ&−&,%+∋,)1∃);∋+3,−∃7,ΙΜ⊥1)+,ϑ∋1;=∗&7,−∃7, %&83,ΑΓ?=98

8∗=≅ΧΖΑ:>Γ∗[∴∗Η8>∗∋ΥΗΡΩΓ∗28Η8≅=>∗Η8∗6≅ΓΑ8ΗΡ;Ρ889Ψ,−∃,&%71?

.&.14∗,3=%7∃(+∋1&,&, 7&,Θ∃9, −∃,≅)%&∋+5,31∗+, (&);1Κ∗,%+∋,7&3, 31Τ=1∃∗(∃3

−1∋∃.(∋1.∃3,∗&.1+∗&7∃3,∃,1∗(∃∋∗&.1+∗&7∃3,−∃,.&∋Μ.(∃∋,∃3%∃.1&71Λ&−+,πρθ0,Εβ

ς7,&∋(8.=7+,δ∀,−∃7,Η4−1Τ+,Ρ∃−∃∋&7,−∃,6∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,Η1217∃3,∃35,.+)+,3∃

/&,−1./+,&,7+,7&∋Τ+,−∃,∃3(∃,(∋&;&>+5,∃7,Υ=∗−&)∃∗(+,−∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃?

>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋,&,∗12∃7,Υ∃−∃∋&75,1∗.7=9∃∗−+5,−∃3−∃,7=∃Τ+5,&7,>=1.1+,−∃,&)%&∋+0

Ι∃3∃3,)Μ3,(&∋−∃5,−=∋&∗(∃,∃7,)13)+,ΕΦΦδ5,7&,Ο=%∋∃)&,Η+∋(∃,−∃,Π=3(1.1&

−∃,7&,Χ&.14∗,∋∃3+7214,+(∋+,%+7Κ)1.+,&3=∗(+,∃∗,∃7,Ω=∃,2+7214,&,3+71.1(&∋,∃3(∃

(1%+,−∃, −171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋],7&, ≅..14∗,−∃, Σ∗.+∗3(1(=.1+∗&71−&−

ΕΨτΕΦΦΨ5,%∋+)+21−&,%+∋, 7+3, 3∃∗&−+∋∃3,1∗(∃Τ∋&∗(∃3,−∃, 7&, µ=1∗.=&ΤΚ31)&

Χ+2∃∗&,Θ∃Τ137&(=∋&,−∃7, Η+∗Τ∋∃3+, −∃,7&, Ω=∃, 2∃∋34,3+;∋∃,7&

.+∗3(1(=.1+∗&71−&−,−∃,7&,77&)&−&,ΖΘ∃9,ϑ∃7∃213&[0,Θ&,3∃∗(∃∗.1&5,∃)1(1−&,∃7,δ

−∃,>=∗1+5,(=2+,.+)+,=∗+,−∃,3=3,∃>∃3, ∃3(∋=.(=∋&7∃3,7&,+%1∗14∗,−∃,2&∋1+3,∃⊥?

%∃∋(+3,−∃7,Σ∗3(1(=(+,6+71(Κ.∗1.+,Χ&.1+∗&7,9,−∃,7&,

(4∗+)&,−∃,ΙΚ⊥1.+5,.+)+,3∃,%=∃−∃,&%∋∃.1&∋,∃∗,∃7,31Τ=1∃∗(∃,Υ∋&Τ)∃∗(+]

ς3,−∃.1∋5,7+3,&.(=&7∃3,.+∗.∃31+∗&∋1+3,−∃,(∃7∃21314∗,&;1∃∋(&,%=∃?

−∃∗,1∗3(&7&∋,=∗&,∋∃−,−13(1∗(&,−∃,7&,∋&−1+−1Υ=314∗,%&∋&,%∋∃3(&∋

+(∋+3,3∃∋21.1+3,−∃, (∃7∃.+)=∗1.&.1+∗∃3, .+)+,.∃7=7&∋,9, 3∃∋21?

.1+3,−∃,;&∗−&, &∗./&, .+∗,=∗&,&=(+∋1Λ&.14∗5, ∃3, −∃.1∋5,7&

)&⊥1)1Λ&.14∗,−∃,3=3,Τ&∗&∗.1&35,&,.+3(&,−∃,7&, %+31;171−&−,−∃

7&,∃⊥13(∃∗.1&,−∃,+(∋+3,)∃−1+3, −∃,.+)=∗1.&.14∗5,.+)+,Ω=∃−4

−∃)+3(∋&−+,∃∗,7&,∋∃3%=∃3(&,Ω=∃,−1∃∋+∗,7+3,∃⊥%∃∋(+3,∃∗,7&,Ο∃?

314∗,−∃,ΕΕ,−∃,)&9+5,&,7&,%∋1)∃∋&,%∋∃Τ=∗(&,Ω=∃,7∃3,∋∃&71.Κ0

6∋∃Τ=∗(Κ5,λ%+−∋8&,=∗, .+∗.∃31+∗&∋1+, −∃,∋&−1+−1Υ=314∗,Ω=∃

(∋&∗3)1(&,3∃Α&7,−1Τ1(&7, ∃∗, .&71−&−,1∗Υ∃∋1+∋,&, υ#ϑγ5, ?+,3∃&5

ϑ∃7∃21314∗,#1Τ1(&7,−∃,≅7(&,#∃Υ1∗1.14∗?5,−∃3(1∗&∋,∃7,∃3%∃.(∋+,71?

;∃∋&−+,%&∋&, %∋∃3(&∋,3∃∋21.1+3,−∃,(∃7∃Υ+∗8&,Υ1>&,+,)42175, =(171?

Λ&∗−+,%&∋&, ∃77+,7&, (∃.∗+7+Τ8&,&−∃.=&−&5, &38,.+)+, ∋∃−∃3,&−1?

.1+∗&7∃3, Ω=∃, %∃∋)1(1∃∋&∗, ∋∃&71Λ&∋, =∗&, (∋&∗3)1314∗

;1−1∋∃..1+∗&7ν

≅,7+,&∗(∃∋1+∋5, .+∗, (+−&,.7&∋1−&−,∃7, 1∗Τ∃∗1∃∋+, Ξ+−+7Υ+,−∃,7&

Εβ,,Ο∃∗(∃∗.1&,≅Ξ,ΕΒχΨτΕΦΦ!5,%0,ΒΦΨ5,∋∃3=∃7(&,%+∋,∃7,ϑ∋1;=∗&7,67∃∗+,−∃,7&,Ο=%∋∃)&,Η+∋(∃,−∃,Π=3(1.1&,−∃,7&

Χ&.14∗5,−∃, Υ∃./&,Εδ, −∃,Υ∃;∋∃∋+, −∃,ΕΦΦδ0

φδ

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

Ξ+3&,ΞΜ;&Τ+5, ∃⊥%∃∋(+,−∃7, Σ6Χ5,.+∗(∃3(4],ΖΘ&,∋∃3%=∃3(&,(&7,9

.+)+,∃3(Μ,%7&∗(∃&−&, =(171Λ&∗−+, %&∋&,∃77+,7&, (∃.∗+7+Τ8&,&−∃?

.=&−&,&38,.+)+,∋∃−∃3,&−1.1+∗&7∃3_,7&,∋∃3%=∃3(&,∃3],Ο85,31∗,∗1∗?

Τ∴∗,%∋+;7∃)&_,+,3∃&5,∗+, ∗∃.∃3&∋1&)∃∗(∃,2+9,&,=(171Λ&∋,∃7,∃3?

%∃.(∋+,71;∃∋&−+,+, ∗+, %+∋Ω=∃,=3∃)+3,υ#ϑγ5, +, Ι#ϑγ5,+,7&

+(∋&,7&,∃3(Μ∗−&∋5, Ι#ϑ5,∗+,1)%+∋(&5, 31, 2&)+3,&,=(171Λ&∋, +(∋&

(∃.∗+7+Τ8&5,38,%+−∃)+3, %∋∃3(&∋,+(∋+3, 3∃∋21.1+30, Θ&,∋∃3%=∃3(&

(&7,.+)+,∃3(Μ,%7&∗(∃&−&,∃3],Ο80[

≅31)13)+5,∃7,&.(=&∋1+, Π+3Κ, Ρ&;1Μ∗,Ξ+)+,ω&)=−1+5, ∃⊥%∃∋(+

−∃,7&,

−1∋∃.(&,&,7&,%∋∃Τ=∗(&,.+∗,(+−&,∃3&,(∃.∗+7+Τ8&,∃3],Ο85,ρ[Εχ

ι(∋+,&3=∗(+,∃∗,∃7,Ω=∃,7&,Ο=%∋∃)&,Η+∋(∃,=(171Λ4,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋

%∋+2∃∃∋,Υ=∃,7&, ≅..14∗, −∃,Σ∗.+∗3(1(=.1+∗&71−&−,ΒχΨτΕΦΦδ, 9, 3=,&.=)=7&−&

ΒχδτΕΦΦδ5,%∋+)+21−&,%+∋,7&,Η+)1314∗,Χ&.1+∗&7,−∃,7+3,#∃∋∃./+3,υ=)&∗+3

9,7&,6∋+.=∋&−=∋8&, , :∃∗∃∋&7,−∃,7&, Ξ∃%∴;71.&5, 7&,.=&7,Υ=∃, ∋∃3=∃7(&, ∃7,Εφ,−∃

&Τ+3(+,−∃,ΕΦΦφ0,ς∗,∃3(∃,&3=∗(+,3∃,&∗&71Λ4,7&,.+∗3(1(=.1+∗&71−&−,−∃,7+3,&∋(8?

.=7+3,Βχχ5,Βχ!5,ΒχΨ5,Βχδ,9,Βχφ,−∃7,Η4−1Τ+,6∃∗&7,%&∋&,∃7,#13(∋1(+,Ρ∃−∃∋&75,&38

.+)+,7&,&−1.14∗,−∃,7+3,&∋(8.=7+3,ΒΨ,ϖ13,Ψ5,(∃∋.∃∋,%Μ∋∋&Υ+5,ΒΨ,;13,δ,9,ΒΨ,ϖ13,φ5

∴7(1)+,%Μ∋∋&Υ+5, −∃,7&,Θ∃9,−∃,Ο&7=−, %&∋&,∃7, #13(∋1(+,Ρ∃−∃∋&70,ς3(&3,∗+∋)&3

;Μ31.&)∃∗(∃,∋∃Τ=7&∗,7&,−∃3%∃∗&71Λ&.14∗,−∃7,&;+∋(+,−=∋&∗(∃,7&3,%∋1)∃∋&3,ΒΕ

3∃)&∗&3,−∃,Τ∃3(&.14∗0

ς∗,∃3(∃,.&3+5,7&,Ο=%∋∃)&,Η+∋(∃,−∃, Π=3(1.1&,−∃,7&,Χ&.14∗,3+71.1(4,1∗Υ+∋?

)∃35,%∋=∃;&3,9,∃3(=−1+3,−∃, .&∋Μ.(∃∋,Κ(1.+5,)+∋&75,Υ17+34Υ1.+5,.1∃∗(8Υ1.+,9,7∃?

Τ&7,3+;∋∃, ∃7,)+)∃∗(+,&,%&∋(1∋,−∃7, .=&7,∃)%1∃Λ&, 7&,21−&,/=)&∗&, 9,∃7, )+?

)∃∗(+,&,%&∋(1∋,−∃7,.=&7,−∃;∃,%∋+(∃Τ∃∋3∃,%+∋,∃7,ς3(&−+_,−∃,/∃./+5,%+∋,%∋1)∃?

∋&,2∃Λ,∃∗,7&,/13(+∋1&5,+∋−∃∗4,7&,.∃7∃;∋&.14∗,−∃,−12∃∋3&3,3∃31+∗∃3,−∃,.+)%&?

∋∃.∃∗.1&5,&,Υ1∗,−∃,Ω=∃,7&3,&3+.1&.1+∗∃3,+,&Τ∋=%&.1+∗∃35,&7,1Τ=&7,Ω=∃,7+3,%&∋?

(1.=7&∋∃3,Ω=∃,−∃3∃&∋&∗,∃⊥%+∗∃∋,3=3,%=∗(+3,−∃,213(&,∃∗,∋∃7&.14∗,.+∗,∃7,(∃)&5

)&∗1Υ∃3(&∋&∗,3=3,1−∃&3,∃∗,&=−1∃∗.1&,%∴;71.&,%∋∃31−1−&,%+∋,∃7,Ι1∗13(∋+,6∋∃?

31−∃∗(∃,9,%+∋,7+3,)1∗13(∋+3,Ω=∃,3∃,∃∗.+∗(∋&∋&∗,%∋∃3∃∗(∃30,6&∋&,∃77+5,3∃,∃)1?

(14,=∗,&.=∃∋−+,∃7,βΒ,−∃,)&∋Λ+,−∃,ΕΦΦφ5,.+∗,&%+9+,∃∗,∃7,≅.=∃∋−+,67∃∗&∋1+,Ετ

ΕΦΦφ5,−∃,ΒΦ, −∃, )&∋Λ+,−∃7,)13)+, &Α+5, ∃∗,.=9+,Υ=∗−&)∃∗(+, 3∃, ∃∗.=∃∗(∋&

.1(&−+,∃7,&∋(8.=7+, δ∀, −∃7,Η4−1Τ+,Ρ∃−∃∋&7, −∃, 6∋+.∃−1)1∃∗(+3,Η1217∃35,3∃−∃

7∃Τ&75,.+)+,3∃,/&,−1./+5,−∃,7&3,−171Τ∃∗.1&3,%&∋&,)∃>+∋,%∋+2∃∃∋0

Ν,Ν,Ν

Θ+3,.&3+3,&∗(∃∋1+∋)∃∗(∃,∋∃7&(&−+3,)=∃3(∋&∗,Ω=∃,∃∗,ΙΚ⊥1.+,∃)%1∃Λ&,&

∃⊥%∃∋1)∃∗(&∋3∃,=∗, Τ1∋+,∃∗,7&, .=7(=∋&,>=−1.1&75,∃3%∃.1&7)∃∗(∃,&,∗12∃7, −∃,7&

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

φφ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

1∗(∃∋%∋∃(&.14∗,.+∗3(1(=.1+∗&70,#∃, &.=∃∋−+,.+∗, ∃3(+3,.&);1+35,.&−&, 2∃Λ,2&

Ω=∃−&∗−+,)Μ3,.7&∋+,Ω=∃,∃7,>=∃Λ,.+;∋&,∆+,−∃;∃,.+;∋&∋Γ,)Μ3,%∋+(&Τ+∗13)+,∃∗

∃7,%∋+.∃3+5,&=∗,1∗.7=3+,∃∗,#∃∋∃./+,%∋12&−+0,Θ&,;∴3Ω=∃−&,−∃,7&,2∃∋−&−,%+∋

∃7,>=∃Λ,∃3,=∗,&3=∗(+,−∃,1∗(∃∋Κ3,3=%∃∋1+∋,Ω=∃,−∃;∃,.+∗3(1(=1∋,=∗,1−∃&7,∋∃Τ=7&?

(12+0,ς7,>=ΛΤ&−+∋,%&312+5,%+.+,&=−&Λ,9,.+∗Υ+∋)13(&,∗+,3∃,.+∋∋∃3%+∗−∃,.+∗

7&3,∃⊥%∃.(&(12&3,3+.1&7∃3,−∃,∃3(+3,(1∃)%+30, Χ∃.∃31(&)+3,>=∃.∃3,Ω=∃,∗+,347+

.+∗+Λ.&∗,∃7,313(∃)&, %∋+.∃3&7, 31∗+,Ω=∃,7+, 3∃%&∗, =(171Λ&∋,&−∃.=&−&)∃∗(∃5

)&⊥1)1Λ&∗−+,(+−&3, 7&3,%+31;171−&−∃3,7∃Τ&7∃3, ∃∗,&∋&3, −∃,=∗,)∃>+∋, .+∗+.1?

)1∃∗(+,−∃,7&,.=∃3(14∗,Ω=∃,2&,&,∋∃3+72∃∋3∃_,∃∗,3=)&5,∗∃.∃31(&)+3,>=∃.∃3,Ω=∃

3∃,.+)%∋+)∃(&∗,.+∗,,=∗,Τ∃∗=1∗+,.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,−∃,7+3,/∃./+30

ς3(∃,(1%+,−∃,>=∃.∃3,/&∗, −∃,∃∗(∃∗−∃∋,Ω=∃, ∃3,(&∗, 1)%+∋(&∗(∃,∃7,)&∗∃>+

&−∃.=&−+,−∃,7&3,1∗3(1(=.1+∗∃3,%∋+.∃3&7∃3,.+)+,∃7,.+∗+.1)1∃∗(+,−∃,7&3,∃3(∋&?

(∃Τ1&3,−∃,∋&Λ+∗&)1∃∗(+,∃∗,)&(∃∋1&,−∃,/∃./+30,Χ+,3∃,(∋&(&,−∃,Ω=∃,(∋1=∗Υ∃,7&

(Κ.∗1.&,%∋+.∃3&7,3+;∋∃,7&,∃%13(∃)+7+Τ8&,>=−1.1&7,∗1,21.∃2∃∋3&_,7+,Ω=∃,3∃,;=3?

.&,∃3,=∗,.+)%7∃)∃∗(+,∃∗(∋∃,&);&3,.=∃3(1+∗∃3,∃∗,Υ=∗.14∗,−∃,=∗,∃Ω=171;∋1+

%∋&Τ)Μ(1.+,∃∗(∋∃,7&3, %+31;171−&−∃3, (∃4∋1.&3,9,%∋Μ.(1.&3_, ∃∗(∋∃, ∃7,.+∋∋∃.(+

)&∗∃>+,−∃7,%∋+.∃3+, 9, −∃,7&,(∃+∋8&0, Χ+, ∃3,%+31;7∃,&.∃%(&∋, &.(1(=−∃3

&∗(1Υ17+34Υ1.&3,Ω=∃,3∃,∗1∃Τ&∗,&,(∃+∋1Λ&∋,.=&∗−+,3∃,/&.∃,∗∃.∃3&∋1+5,∗1,(&)%+?

.+,&=−&.1&3,1∋∋∃Υ7∃⊥12&3,Ω=∃,1∗(∃∗(&∗,∋∃3+72∃∋,%∋+;7∃)&3,−∃3−∃,∃7,#∃∋∃./+

31∗,&(∃∗−∃∋,7&3,∋∃Τ7&3,∆%∋+.∃3&7∃3Γ,−∃7,>=∃Τ+0,#∃3%=Κ3,−∃,(+−+5,(+−+35,(∃4∋1?

.+3,9,%∋Μ.(1.+3,;=3.&)+3,)∃>+∋&∋,∗=∃3(∋+,Ω=∃/&.∃∋,∃∗,Υ=∗.14∗,−∃,=∗&,)∃?

>+∋,3+7=.14∗,−∃,7+3,.+∗Υ71.(+30

4∃4−∃∀51&2Κ&

≅∋13(4(∃7∃3,∆ΕΦΦΕΓ],Ρ%&∃∋>∀Ζ&35)Κ∋)%&∃∋%∃&6%35)5,ΙΚ⊥1.+5,6+∋∋∴&0

≅(1∃∗Λ&5,Ι&∗=∃7,∆Β∀∀βΓ],Π%)9∋8)∋ς<9&353)Φ∋[/)∋3/&%∀7<5536/∋)8∋Β∃%∃5+∀∋−∋)8∋%)≅∀/)Α

23∃/&∀∋Ε,ϖ&∋.∃7+∗&5,≅∋1∃70

≅(1∃∗Λ&5,Ι&∗=∃7,∆Β∀∀δΓ],()9∋%)≅∀/∃9∋7∃∋Β∃%∃5+∀5,Ι&−∋1−5,Η∃∗(∋+,−∃,ς3(=−1+3

Η+∗3(1(=.1+∗&7∃30

≅(1∃∗Λ&5,Ι&∗=∃7,∆ΕΦΦΒ?ΒΓ],Ζγ1∋(=−∃3,>=−1.1&7∃35,Ο+;∋∃,7&,3∃7∃..14∗,9,Υ+∋)&?

.14∗,−∃,7+3,>=∃.∃3,∃∗,∃7,ς3(&−+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+[5,∃∗,∗5,ΙΚ⊥1.+5

Ρ+∗(&)&∋&0

≅(1∃∗Λ&5,Ι&∗=∃7,∆ΕΦΦΒ?ΕΓ],Ζλµ=Κ,%=∃−∃,/&.∃∋,7&,(∃+∋8&,%+∋,7&,%∋Μ.(1.&,>=−1?

Εχ,Ο∃∗(∃∗.1&, ≅Σ?ΕΨτΕΦΦΨ5,−∃, Υ∃./&,δ, −∃,>=∗1+, −∃,ΕΦΦδ5, %ΜΤ1∗&3,δΕ, 9,δβ0

φ∀

!∀#∃%&∋∃()∗+,∗−∀.∗/,∋/∀.0∗1,2−,3∃∀),.∗.∀41,∗−&.∗+∃−∃5,)∋∃&.666

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

.1&7[5,∃∗,∗5,ΙΚ⊥1.+5,Ρ+∗(&)&∋&0

ϖ+∗+∋1∗+5,6&;7+, Ξ&∴7,∆Β∀∀βΓ],ΖΟ+;∋∃,7&,&;−=..14∗[5,∃∗,Β∀Ι)Φ∋ ∗

Ω38∀9∀Η∆)∋ 7∃8∋Β∃%∃5+∀5, ∗∴)∃∋+, Βχ5,≅71.&∗(∃5,#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+, −∃, Ρ17+3+Υ8&,−∃7

#∃∋∃./+,−∃,7&,

Η&7&)&∗−∋∃15,61∃∋+,∆Β∀!ΒΓ],Ζ−∃7,71;∃∋&713)+,%∋+.∃3&7[5,∃∗,!∃439Α

&)∋Ρ%,∃/&3/)∋7∃∋Β∃%∃5+∀∋>%∀5∃9)85,Β∀!Β5,∗∴)∃∋+3,Β?Ε0

Η+∗∗&∗,#+97∃5,Ο1∋,≅∋(/=∋,∆Β∀ΦβΓ],ΖΘ+3,/+);∋∃.1(+3,−&∗Λ&∗(∃3[,∃∗,Γ8∋%∃,%∃9∀

7∃∋ϑ+∃%8∀5Ο∋∴∀82∃9_,∃−1.14∗,.&3(∃77&∗&,Γ8∋239&∃%3∀∋7∃8∋4)88∃∋7∃∋Υ∀95∀2#∃∋−∋∀&%)9

)4∃/& ϑ+∃%8∀5Ο∋ ∴∀82∃9=,(∋&−=..14∗,−∃,Ι&∋8&,Η&)%=Λ&∗+,9,Π+3Κ,Ι&0

γ&∋72∃∋−∃5,ϖ&∋.∃7+∗&5,∃−1(+∋1&7, ϖ∋=Τ=∃∋&5,Β∀φΒ0

#&213,ς./&∗−8&5,υ∃∋∗&∗−+,∆Β∀∀δΓ],Π∃∀%∆)∋Ν∃/∃%)8∋7∃8∋Χ%∀5∃9∀5,ϖ=∃∗+3,≅1∋∃35

ς−1(+∋1&7,

Ρ1⊥?ω&)=−1+5,υΚ.(+∋,∆Β∀ΨχΓ],Γ8∋Ε<353∀∋7∃∋)2>)%∀5,ΙΚ⊥1.+5,6+∋∋∴&0

:&3.4∗,≅;∃77Μ∗5,Ι&∋1∗&,∆ΕΦΦχΓ],(∀9∋+∃5+∀9∋∃/∋∃8∋Β∃%∃5+∀Φ∋Υ)9∃9∋)%,<2∃/&)8∃9∋7∃

8)∋>%5,Ι&−∋1−5,Ι&∋.1&7,6+∗30

:=&3%5,Π&1)∃,∆Β∀χβΓ5,∗∀2∃/&)%3∀9∋)∋8)∋(∃−∋7∃∋∃/Ε<353)23∃/&∀∋534385,Ι&−∋1−5,(+)+,Σ0

∋+∗)&∗5,≅∗(/+∗9,ϑ0,∆Β∀φΨΓ],Ζ6∋&.(1.&7,1−3+),&∗−,6∋+Υ∃31+∗&7,Η/&∋&.(∃∋[5

∃∗,ϑ∀53)8∋Χ+38∀9∀>+−∋)/7∋Χ∀835−5,∗∋0,χ5,Β∀φΨ0

Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗5,Ξ+;∃∋(+,∆ΕΦΦχΓ],Γ8∋5∀/5∃>&∀∋7∃∋9)/536/∋∃/∋8)∋&∃∀%∆)∋5∀/&∃2>∀%.Α

/∃)∋7∃8∋Β∃%∃5+∀5,ΙΚ⊥1.+5,Ρ+∗(&)&∋&0

Ι&.Η+∋)1.ε5,Χ∃17,∆Β∀δφΓ5,(∃,)8∋!∃)9∀/3/,∋)/7∋(∃,)8∋Π+∃∀%−5,ι⊥Υ+∋−,

6∋∃330

Ι&∋(8∗,ι3(+35,Π+3Κ,−∃,7+3,Ο&∗(+3,,∆Β∀φΒΓ],()9∋7383,∃/53)9∋>)%)∋2∃Ε∀%∋>%∀4∃∃%∋∃/∋∃8

>%∀5∃9∀∋53438=∋,Ι&−∋1−5,ς−1(+∋1&7,Ι+∗(∃.+∋2+0

Χ1∃(+5,≅7∃>&∗−∋+,,∆ΕΦΦΦΓ],Γ8∋)%#3&%3∀∋Ε<7353)85,ϖ&∋.∃7+∗&5,≅∋1∃70

ι3(5,Ρ∋&∗+13, ∆Β∀∀βΓ5,ΖΠ∴%1(∃∋5,υΚ∋.=7∃3, 9,υ∃∋)∃3],(∋∃3, )+−∃7+3,−∃, >=∃Λ[5

Β∀Ι)Φ∋∗∗∴)∃∋+,Βχ5,≅71.&∗(∃5,#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+

−∃,Ρ17+3+Υ8&,−∃7,#∃∋∃./+0

Ξ+;∃∋(+,Θ&∋&,Η/&Τ+9Μ∗

∀Φ

!∀#∃!∀%&∋()∗+∀!%,&#∃%&∋(&)∃∗(+,−∃,#∃∋∃./+0,#121314∗,−∃,#∃∋∃./+5,6+78(1.&,9,:+;1∃∋∗+5,=&(+,?,≅Α+,Β5,Χ+0,Β,∆ΕΦΒΒΓ

61.4,1,Π=∗+9,∆ΕΦΦδΓ],Π+&∗,61.4,1,Π=∗+95,Γ8∋Ε%

%∃5∃>536/∋7∃8∋#%∀5)%7∀∋ 3 3<735)%∃∋7∃#∃&∋9∃57<2∋ )88∃,)&)∋ ∃&∋>%∀#)&)=∋/∀/

9∃57<2∋5∀/953∃/&3)2∋ −∋9 %∃>∃%5<936/∋)5&,ϖ&∋.∃7+∗&5,ΕΦΦδ5,Π0,Ι0,ϖ+3./

ς−1(+∋0

ϑ+)Μ3,9,γ&71∃∗(∃5,Ρ∋&∗.13.+,∆Β∀Ψ∀Γ],Γ8∋7∃%∃5+∀∋>∃/)8∋7∃∋8)∋Λ∀/)%?5

Ι&−∋1−,Β∀Ψ∀0

Para continuar leyendo

Solicita tu prueba

Los suscriptores pueden acceder a la versión informada de este caso.

Regístrate para una prueba y aprovechar al máximo nuestro servicio, incluidos estos beneficios.

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Accede a más de 120 millones de documentos de más de 100 países, incluida la mayor colección de legislación, jurisprudencia, formularios y libros y revistas legales.
Miles de fuentes de datos

Actualizado cada día, vLex reúne contenido de más de 750 proveedores dando acceso a más de 2500 fuentes legales y de noticias de los proveedores líderes del sector.
Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Gracias a una avanzada Inteligencia Artificial desarrollada por vLex, enriquecemos editorialmente la información legal para hacerla accesible, incluyendo traducción instantánea a 14 idiomas para garantizar el acceso a la información y la capacidad de efectuar búsquedas comparativas.
Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados

Fundado hace más de 20 años, vLex proporciona contenido de alta calidad y un servicio muy intuitivo para abogados, despachos, instituciones gubernamentales y universidades de derecho alrededor del mundo

Los suscriptores pueden ver una lista de toda la legislación y jurisprudencia citada de un documento.

Regístrate para una prueba y aprovechar al máximo nuestro servicio, incluidos estos beneficios.

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Accede a más de 120 millones de documentos de más de 100 países, incluida la mayor colección de legislación, jurisprudencia, formularios y libros y revistas legales.
Miles de fuentes de datos

Actualizado cada día, vLex reúne contenido de más de 750 proveedores dando acceso a más de 2500 fuentes legales y de noticias de los proveedores líderes del sector.
Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Gracias a una avanzada Inteligencia Artificial desarrollada por vLex, enriquecemos editorialmente la información legal para hacerla accesible, incluyendo traducción instantánea a 14 idiomas para garantizar el acceso a la información y la capacidad de efectuar búsquedas comparativas.
Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados

Fundado hace más de 20 años, vLex proporciona contenido de alta calidad y un servicio muy intuitivo para abogados, despachos, instituciones gubernamentales y universidades de derecho alrededor del mundo

Los suscriptores pueden ver una lista de todos los documentos que citan el caso

Regístrate para una prueba y aprovechar al máximo nuestro servicio, incluidos estos beneficios.

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Accede a más de 120 millones de documentos de más de 100 países, incluida la mayor colección de legislación, jurisprudencia, formularios y libros y revistas legales.
Miles de fuentes de datos

Actualizado cada día, vLex reúne contenido de más de 750 proveedores dando acceso a más de 2500 fuentes legales y de noticias de los proveedores líderes del sector.
Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Gracias a una avanzada Inteligencia Artificial desarrollada por vLex, enriquecemos editorialmente la información legal para hacerla accesible, incluyendo traducción instantánea a 14 idiomas para garantizar el acceso a la información y la capacidad de efectuar búsquedas comparativas.
Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados

Fundado hace más de 20 años, vLex proporciona contenido de alta calidad y un servicio muy intuitivo para abogados, despachos, instituciones gubernamentales y universidades de derecho alrededor del mundo

Los suscriptores pueden ver una lista de todas los versiones de la ley con las distintas afectaciones

Regístrate para una prueba y aprovechar al máximo nuestro servicio, incluidos estos beneficios.

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Accede a más de 120 millones de documentos de más de 100 países, incluida la mayor colección de legislación, jurisprudencia, formularios y libros y revistas legales.
Miles de fuentes de datos

Actualizado cada día, vLex reúne contenido de más de 750 proveedores dando acceso a más de 2500 fuentes legales y de noticias de los proveedores líderes del sector.
Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Gracias a una avanzada Inteligencia Artificial desarrollada por vLex, enriquecemos editorialmente la información legal para hacerla accesible, incluyendo traducción instantánea a 14 idiomas para garantizar el acceso a la información y la capacidad de efectuar búsquedas comparativas.
Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados

Fundado hace más de 20 años, vLex proporciona contenido de alta calidad y un servicio muy intuitivo para abogados, despachos, instituciones gubernamentales y universidades de derecho alrededor del mundo

Los suscriptores pueden ver todas las afectaciones de un caso

Regístrate para una prueba y aprovechar al máximo nuestro servicio, incluidos estos beneficios.

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Accede a más de 120 millones de documentos de más de 100 países, incluida la mayor colección de legislación, jurisprudencia, formularios y libros y revistas legales.
Miles de fuentes de datos

Actualizado cada día, vLex reúne contenido de más de 750 proveedores dando acceso a más de 2500 fuentes legales y de noticias de los proveedores líderes del sector.
Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Gracias a una avanzada Inteligencia Artificial desarrollada por vLex, enriquecemos editorialmente la información legal para hacerla accesible, incluyendo traducción instantánea a 14 idiomas para garantizar el acceso a la información y la capacidad de efectuar búsquedas comparativas.
Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados

Fundado hace más de 20 años, vLex proporciona contenido de alta calidad y un servicio muy intuitivo para abogados, despachos, instituciones gubernamentales y universidades de derecho alrededor del mundo

Los suscriptores pueden acceder a una representación visual de un caso y sus relaciones con otros casos. Como alternativa a las listas de casos, el Mapa de Precedentes facilita la tarea de encontrar que caso tienes más relevancia en tu búsqueda. Al mismo tiempo también tendrás una referéncia del grado de aceptación del caso.

Request your trial

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Accede a más de 120 millones de documentos de más de 100 países, incluida la mayor colección de legislación, jurisprudencia, formularios y libros y revistas legales.
Miles de fuentes de datos

Actualizado cada día, vLex reúne contenido de más de 750 proveedores dando acceso a más de 2500 fuentes legales y de noticias de los proveedores líderes del sector.
Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Gracias a una avanzada Inteligencia Artificial desarrollada por vLex, enriquecemos editorialmente la información legal para hacerla accesible, incluyendo traducción instantánea a 14 idiomas para garantizar el acceso a la información y la capacidad de efectuar búsquedas comparativas.
Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados

Fundado hace más de 20 años, vLex proporciona contenido de alta calidad y un servicio muy intuitivo para abogados, despachos, instituciones gubernamentales y universidades de derecho alrededor del mundo

Los suscriptores pueden ver una lista de resultados conectados a su documentos vía tópicos y citas encontradas por Vincent.

Regístrate para una prueba y aprovechar al máximo nuestro servicio, incluidos estos beneficios.

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Accede a más de 120 millones de documentos de más de 100 países, incluida la mayor colección de legislación, jurisprudencia, formularios y libros y revistas legales.
Miles de fuentes de datos

Actualizado cada día, vLex reúne contenido de más de 750 proveedores dando acceso a más de 2500 fuentes legales y de noticias de los proveedores líderes del sector.
Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Gracias a una avanzada Inteligencia Artificial desarrollada por vLex, enriquecemos editorialmente la información legal para hacerla accesible, incluyendo traducción instantánea a 14 idiomas para garantizar el acceso a la información y la capacidad de efectuar búsquedas comparativas.
Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados

Fundado hace más de 20 años, vLex proporciona contenido de alta calidad y un servicio muy intuitivo para abogados, despachos, instituciones gubernamentales y universidades de derecho alrededor del mundo

Motivación de los hechos: Reflexiones sobre las diligencias para mejor proveer

Regístrate para una prueba y aprovechar al máximo nuestro servicio, incluidos estos beneficios.

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Miles de fuentes de datos

Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados

Regístrate para una prueba y aprovechar al máximo nuestro servicio, incluidos estos beneficios.

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Miles de fuentes de datos

Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados

Regístrate para una prueba y aprovechar al máximo nuestro servicio, incluidos estos beneficios.

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Miles de fuentes de datos

Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados

Regístrate para una prueba y aprovechar al máximo nuestro servicio, incluidos estos beneficios.

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Miles de fuentes de datos

Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados

Regístrate para una prueba y aprovechar al máximo nuestro servicio, incluidos estos beneficios.

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Miles de fuentes de datos

Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Miles de fuentes de datos

Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados

Regístrate para una prueba y aprovechar al máximo nuestro servicio, incluidos estos beneficios.

¿Por qué debería darme de alta en vLex?

Más de 100 países

Miles de fuentes de datos

Encuentra rápidamente lo que necesitas

Más de 2 millones de usuarios registrados